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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2010-11-08 Council Agenda PacketAgenda Corcoran City Council November 8, 2010 - 7:00 PM 1. Call to Order / Roll Call 2. Pledge of Allegiance 3. Agenda Approval 4. Open Forum 5. Presentations 6. Planning Business a. Greenway Corridor Presentation b. Discussion on the Comp Plan Revisions and Open Space ordinance 7. Engineering / Wenck-None 8. Public Hearing 9. Consent Agenda a. Draft Minutes of October 28, 2010 Council Meeting* b. Subordination Agreement-CDBG Housing Rehab Loan* c. Hennepin County Mitigation Plan – Resolution* 10. Staff Reports / Memos/Commissions a. Home Free* b. Development Review Committee (DRC) Report* c. Ordinance Update Budget Report* 11. Unfinished Business a. 2011 Budget Workshop-Public Safety* b. Ordinance Update Process-Greenway Ordinance Options* c. Public Works Facility Update* 12. New Business a. Resolution 2010-XX-Certifying 2010 Delinquent Dust Control Fees* b. Resolution 2010-XX-Certifying 2010 Delinquent Recycling Fees* c. Resolution 2010-XX-Certifying 2010 Delinquent Property Maintenance Fees* 13. Claims as Presented * a. Escrow Claims (Fund #500) b. Building Inspections Claims c. All Other Claims As Presented 14. Unscheduled Items 15. Review of Upcoming Council Meeting Agenda 16. Adjournment *Includes Materials - Materials relating to these agenda items can be found in the House Agenda Packet by Door. 5a. Parks Total # of Existing Park Facilities Total # of Existing Park Acres Total # of Future (2030) Park Facilities Approx. acres per park Total # of Future (2030) Park Acres Total # of Additional Parks Total # of Additional Acres 2020 Parks to develop 2030 Parks to develop Neighborhood Parks 0 0 6 7 42 6 42 4 2 Community Parks 2 23 5 25 98 3 75 2 1 Athletic Complex 0 0 1 120 120 1 120 1 0 Community Playfields 1 40 2 15 70 1 30 1 0 Open Space Park 0 0 3 20 60 3 60 1 2 Totals 63 390 327 Notes: 1. Approximate acres per park are based on park classification range of acres. 2. This estimate is based on a forecast population of 17, 600 by the year 2030. 3. The above acreage estimates would provide 21 acres/ 1,000 people by the year 2030. 4. The Rockford School District currently owns the existing Community Playfield. Parks Inside MUSA # of Parks to develop Unit Cost Facility Cost Approx. acres per park Acres Required Unit Cost Land Cost # of Parks to develop Unit Cost Facility Cost Approx. acres per park Acres Required Unit Cost Land Cost Neighborhood Parks 4 $400,000 $1,600,000 7 28 $25,000 $700,000 $2,300,000 2 $400,000 $800,000 7 14 $25,000 $350,000 $1,150,000 Community Parks 2 $1,500,000 $3,000,000 25 50 $25,000 $1,250,000 $4,250,000 1 $1,500,000 $1,500,000 25 25 $25,000 $2,500,000 $4,000,000 Athletic Complex 1 $2,500,000 $2,500,000 120 120 $25,000 $3,000,000 $5,500,000 0 Community Playfields 1 $500,000 $500,000 15 15 $25,000 $375,000 $875,000 0 Open Space Park 0 0 Outside MUSA Open Space Park 1 $40,000 $40,000 20 20 $15,000 $300,000 $340,000 2 $40,000 $80,000 20 40 $15,000 $600,000 $680,000 $13,265,000 $5,830,000 Notes: 1. Land Costs: $25,000/acre (MUSA) and $15,000/acre (Non-MUSA) are based on an average market rate estimate by Anne Risch (Assessor's Office) from June 2010. Each land parcel will vary on costs depending on site features, location, and size. 2. Neighborhood Park Cost Estimate would account for parking, lighting, utilities, picnic shelter, benches, playground, play court, a special amenity such as a mini splash pad, and design fee 3. Community Park Cost Estimate would account for parking, lighting, utilites, picnic shelter, benches, trails, lg. playground, restroom building, and a special amenity such as a hockey rink/performance area and design fee 4. Athletic Complex Park Cost Estimate would account for 3 full size soccer fields, 4 adult softball fields, youth playfields, tennis court, parking, lighting, fencing, utilities/irrigation, trails, picnic shelter/restrooms/concessions, and design fee 5. Community Play Fields Cost Estimate would account for a combination of play fields and courts of softball/soccer/basketball/tennis/volleyball, parking, lighting, restrooms, picnic area, and design fee 6. Open Space Park Cost Estimate would account for trails, signage, parking, and natural resource enhancements 7. Cost Estimates are based on current rates as of 2010. Trails Inside MUSA Qty Unit Cost Facility Cost Acres Required Unit Cost Land Cost On Road Trail (LF)167,000 $13 $2,171,000 77 $12,500 $962,500 $3,133,500 Off Road Trail (LF)132,000 $25 $3,300,000 61 $25,000 $1,525,000 $4,825,000 Off Road Trail -Gasline (LF)8,000 $25 $200,000 4 $25,000 $100,000 $300,000 Signs (Each)50 $100 $5,000 $5,000 Road Crossings (Each)3 $50,000 $150,000 $150,000 Outside MUSA County Bike Trail (LF)19,500 $13 $253,500 9 $7,500 $67,500 $321,000 On Road Trail (LF)82,000 $13 $1,066,000 38 $7,500 $285,000 $1,351,000 Off Road Trail (LF)116,000 $25 $2,900,000 53 $15,000 $795,000 $3,695,000 Off Road Trail - Gasline (LF)15,500 $25 $387,500 7 $15,000 $105,000 $492,500 Horseback Trail (LF)43,000 $8 $344,000 20 $15,000 $300,000 $644,000 Signs (Each)50 $100 $5,000 $5,000 Road Crossings (Each)3 $50,000 $150,000 $150,000 $15,072,000 Notes: 2. Trail Costs are based on a 10' bituminous trail with a 20' wide easement 4. Above costs are based on purchased easements. Opportunities may exist to obtain less expensive or donated easements. Land + Facility Cost 2030 Park Facility + Land Costs Land CostFacility Costs Land + Facility Cost 2020 Park Facility + Land Costs Facility CostsLand Cost Total Park Development Costs to Year 2020 Total Park Development Costs to Year 2030 2030 Park Facility Needs Existing Parks Future Parks Additonal Needs 2020/2030 Distribution Land + Facility Cost Land Cost 2020 Park Development Costs 2030 Park Development Costs 2030 Trail Development Costs $13,265,000 $5,830,000 $15,072,000 $34,167,000 Grand Total Park + Trail Facility Costs through 2030 CostSystem Item Grand Total Costs Total Trail Development Costs to Year 2030 2030 Trail Facility + Land Costs 1. Land Costs: $25,000/acre (MUSA) and $15,000/acre (Non-MUSA) are based on an average market rate estimate by Anne Risch (Assessor's Office) from June 2010. Each land parcel will vary on costs depending on site features, location, and size. 3. On Road & County Bike Trail Costs assume a 50% cost share with County, State Aid, or other participant funding. Facility Costs July 1, 2010 Darrell Kruger Trish Kruger Tom Cossette Debbie Rice Roz Milbrandt Greg Ebert George Gmach Rachel Tessmer Catherine Franssell Tom Anderson Committee held eight meetings between March and June. Mission of Committee was to develop a method for preserving open space during development resulting in a level of connectedness in natural resources Benefits are perceived to be: ◦Shelter and movement of wildlife ◦Amenity for current and future residents ◦Preservation of high quality forested areas ◦Focal point for community development The Committee approached the mission with the belief that incentives are superior to regulation ◦Respects property rights ◦Requires less monitoring –saves cost ◦Incentives encourage restorations and preservation ◦Regulations are a disincentive for restoration or planting of woodlots There is a relationship between location of the parks and trails system ◦These amenities may parallel each other ◦Trails may not follow the corridor in all areas The corridor as originally proposed does not include all of the land worthy of preservation or restoration ◦These areas should qualify for preservation or restoration credit ◦They will need to be identified on a map Wetland laws already protect the vast majority of proposed corridor space and have been well established for over 25 years The Current Open Space Preservation ordinance (OSP) supports a corridor ◦OSP is untested due to market conditions ◦OSP is not well communicated to land owners The current OSP permanently removes significant future development acreage Within the MUSA area there is a need to use a variety of tools including: ◦Site planning ◦Park dedication ◦PUD design concessions ◦Outright purchase Prior identification of critical areas is important Expansion of the Open Space & Preserve (OS&P) Ordinance Progression of four types of development 1.Standard 1 in 10 or 1 in 30 (100%) 2.OS&P with no permanent preserve (150%) 3.OS&P with Preserve with 25% permanent preserve (at least 12.5% upland) Restoration can qualify for a preserve track (200%) 4.OS&P with Preserve and Community S&W Systems -must do a PUD (300%) Gross land area consisting of approximately 60 acres in a 1 in 10 density district. 1.Standard Plat = 6 rights (100%) 2.OS&P no permanent dedication = 9 rights (150%) 3.OS&P permanent dedication = 12 rights (200%) 4.OS&P permanent dedication and community well and septic = 18 building rights (300%) Corridor mapping presumes eligibility for preserve level development Outside of the corridor the applicant must demonstrate value to the city –not guaranteed to be accepted Proximity to an amenity (corridor) will enhance land values No minimum gross acreage-rely on wastewater treatment plan needs for primary/secondary site. May develop in stages based on approved site plan and preliminary plat OS&P with no permanent preservation or restoration requires excess land be subject to covenant and not developed until urban services are available -may continue to farm in the interim OS&P with permanent preservation or restoration requires: 25% of the gross land area be protected by a conservation easement -of that 50% shall be upland area –net 12.5% Wetland restoration (including abandonment of legally tiled areas) will be credited on a 1 for 1 basis towards the 12.5% upland requirement. If additional bonus rights cannot be used on a subject property they may be transferred to adjacent property under a PUD with impact limits A preservation, restoration and management plan shall be prepared-need to develop these standards –like road design standards OS&P developments with no permanent preservation shall cluster lots and maintain contiguous temporary open space ◦Ghost plats shall identify all future lots, roads, access and infrastructure connections OS&P developments with permanent preservation builds on OS&P standards Added stronger maintenance and financial guarantees for use of centralized wastewater systems Communication directly with landowners is the only way to ensure understanding of the program and avoid unintended consequences (i.e. premature tree removal) Some situations may require communication with multiple interested parties, such as family members of older landowners Agenda 6a.ii Memorandum TO: CITY COUNCIL PROJECT: GREENWAY COMMITTEE DATE: 11-2-10 FROM: TINA GOODROAD CLIENT: CITY OF CORCORAN RE: DRAFT UPDATED OPEN SPACE AND PRESERVATION PLAT ORDINANCE- ATTACHED FILE NO: 504-10148 Over the past several months the Greenway Committee has held eight meetings to work towards an ordinance that would implement the Comprehensive Plan in regards to the proposed greenway corridor. The mission focused on developing a method of preserving open space during development so that there is a level of connectedness in natural resources. It was also a mission to accomplish this goal with incentives rather than a regulation. Through discussion on values and end objectives the Committee focused on the Open Space and Preservation Plat Ordinance as a tool for implementation. This ordinance has been expanded upon to include provisions for preservation with a wider range of development types and associated building right bonuses. Lands within the Greenway Corridor, as mapped in the Comprehensive Plan, will qualify. In addition, the Committee also recommends selecting and creating a map of other target areas so that other prime woodland or other natural features may be preserved and receive the same benefits. The draft ordinance contains many of the same and some modified design standards for different types of development provided for in the draft. Building right bonuses have been increased to create a stronger incentive. Lands within the MUSA were also discussed with a focus towards the use of park dedication that is required at time of development or purchase of targeted natural resource areas versus a regulatory approach. This daft was presented to the Planning Commission on July 1st by members of the Greenway Committee. During the joint meeting of the Planning Commission and City Council on October 7th the City Council members requested the same overview prior to final adoption of the Comprehensive Plan. Councilmember Gmach will provide an overview at the November 8th City Council meeting. Some clarity still needs to be added to the draft taking into account responses by both the Planning Commission and City Council. No action is needed regarding this draft on the 8th; however comments about the draft are encouraged. In addition to the draft ordinance staff has updated sections of the Comprehensive Plan (attached) that discuss the “greenway” corridor. Discussion of the “greenway corridor” is largely contained in the Natural Resource Chapter where we modified the language to express the goals of the draft OSP rather than strong emphasis on a corridor. This information should be reviewed and discussed at the November 8th meeting with 2335 Highway 36 W St. Paul, MN 55113 Tel 651-636-4600 Fax 651-636-1311 www.bonestroo.com Page 2 of 2 direction provided to staff of any changes. The final adoption of the Comprehensive Plan is scheduled for November 22, 2010. If you have any questions prior to the meeting please contact me at 651-967-4537 or tina.goodroad@bonestroo.com. Title IX: 945-1 SECTION 940 – OPEN SPACE AND PRESERVATION (OS&P) PLATS 940.010 – Purpose of Division. The purpose of Open Space and Preservation plats (OS&P) is to minimize acreage used in developments that are approved prior to availability of urban services and to improve and preserve wildlife habitat, quality of life and land values within the City through economic incentives to preserve high quality woodlands, interconnected vegetated corridors, agricultural land, open space, and other significant natural features as identified in the Comprehensive Plan. OS&P plats provide owners within the rural residential zoning district with added flexibility in designing plats as well as incentives to voluntarily protect, preserve, enhance or restore natural resources on their property. OS&P Plats includes three application types beyond the basic development type, based on the amount of permanently preserved open space. Each application type includes some building right bonus. In addition to encouraging natural resource preservation and restoration, OS&P plats are intended as a means of facilitating an orderly and economically viable transition to eventual development with urban services. 940.020 – Objectives of Division and Definitions. Subd. 1. The objectives of this division are to: A. Preserve natural resources as identified in the Comprehensive Plan. B. Preserve permanent natural habitat and vegetated corridors for the shelter and movement of diverse wildlife. C. Preserve viable tracts of land for long-term agricultural use. D. Allow greater flexibility in the design of residential developments in order to create a more esthetically pleasing visual impact than standard development, particularly along arterial roadways and with respect to abutting properties. E. Create cohesive neighborhoods to establish local identity and increase community interaction. F. Reduce the costs of future public road and utility infrastructure through designing to improve the efficiency of future connections and minimize site restoration costs associated with future utility construction. G. Provide economic incentives to land owners to preserve, protect and/or restore high quality woodlots and other identified natural resources areas. H. Accomplish the objectives of the comprehensive plan in a voluntary manner through the use of incentives. Title IX: 945-2 Subd. 2. Definitions of terms: A. Temporary Open Space Land means land that is undeveloped and is either undevelopable or is held in reserve for a future date when urban services are provided. B. Preservation Area Dedication means permanently dedicating easements on land identified as meeting the natural resource standards identified by the City for preservation at the time of its dedication or as identified in the comprehensive plan as a natural area worthy of preservation. C. Restoration Area Dedication means permanently dedicated easements on land, subject to a formal restoration plan, that at the time of its dedication is in the process of being restored to a natural state as described in a natural resource standard adopted by the City. D. Development Reserve means land, temporarily restricted by a covenant, but which may be eligible for development once urban services are provided to the site. E. Natural Resource Standard Adopted by the City refers to a description of the desired condition of land with respect to drainage, natural contours, and natural vegetation suited to the location. Standards address capability to sustain diverse wildlife and to provide an esthetically pleasing presentation that is considered an asset to the community in which it is located. Standards consider sustainability and active or passive maintenance requirements associated with use and may be changed from time-to-time in keeping with best practices. F. Natural Resources Areas include those lands which contain wetlands, woodlands, forested areas, stands of trees, and prairies. G. Temporary Wastewater Treatment means use of a restricted site, on or off the premises of the wastewater generating building(s), for the treatment and disposal of wastewater until such time when urban services are provided. H. Greenway corridor land means land located in mapped boundary identified as such on the 2030 Comprehensive Plan Natural Resource Maps. I. Upland means land not classified as a wetland or water body and is generally dry. Title IX: 945-3 J. Buildable land means land that is not classified as a wetland or water body and or accommodates construction two (2) feet above floodplain. K. Develop in stages means that an approved OS&P development can build upon approved lots in incremental timeframe without entire site engineering and platting being completed on future portions, so long as a reasonable probability of successful future design is demonstrated based on elevations and soil types. 940.030 Application Types. Subd.1. Four application types are available, three of which are an OS&P development with building right bonuses as indicated below: A. Standard Plat: 100% of building rights. B. OS&P with no permanent preservation or restoration: Lots clustered and in acceptable lot sizes to accommodate private septic system = 150% of building rights. C. OS&P with permanent preservation and or restoration: Lots clustered and in acceptable lot sizes to accommodate private septic system and a minimum of 25% of gross land area shall be preserved or restored and of that, 50% shall be upland area. = 200% of building rights. D. OS&P with permanent preservation and or restoration and other provisions as required in “C” with community well and septic under a PUD = 300% of building rights   Subd 2: Lands within the Greenway corridor as identified on natural resource maps in the Comprehensive Plan qualify for OS&P plats. Other areas have been identified as target areas by the City within the MUSA and in rural residential areas. These areas are indicated on overlay natural resource maps attached to the Comprehensive Plan.. A parcel outside one of these categories may apply for permanent preservation or restoration and, if the proposed permanent preservation or restoration is approved by the City, receive the applicable building right bonus as approved by the City. Preservation and restoration areas shall follow the City’s adopted Design Standards for Preservation and Restoration lands. Subd 3. Any Application type can develop in stages based on the approved plat. Subd 4. A Planned Unit Development (PUD) will be required for any application type that proposes a deviation from minimum lot size and/or the use of off-lot septic or well or community septic or well. Title IX: 945-4 940.040 – Procedure. Subd. 1. All procedures for a standard subdivision as provided in Section 930 and Section 935 of the Subdivision Ordinance shall be followed for each type of open space preservation plat application, with the addition of the following: A. A pre-application meeting with the City and potential easement holders in order for all parties to be made fully aware of any procedures, policies, or other issues regarding the plat. B. A sketch/concept plan shall be required that includes the following: 1. Classification by wetland type and acreage of all wetlands with and to a distance of 100 feet beyond the boundary lines of such plat. 2. Vegetation of the site (pasture, woodlands, hedgerows, etc.) including a general description of species of trees and a summary of the approximate percent of each species and their size and stage of maturity. 3. An outline of the land area to be designated as open space and its proposed use as park, trail, temporary open space, permanent preserve or restoration, or wastewater treatment area. C. Data for preliminary plat. All information required to be submitted in Section 930 is required to be submitted with any OS&P application, with the addition of the following: 1. A resource inventory presented on an aerial photograph at a scale of no less than one inch equals 200 feet, including the following: a. Vegetation inventory identifying the general cover types defining boundaries of woodland areas and identifying stand- alone trees of a size and species identified in the City preservation and restoration standards as significant. b. Trees or wooded areas to be removed for streets, drives, buildings, drainage or other purposes shall be identified. c. Visual resources, showing views onto the tract from surrounding roads and public areas, as well as views within the tract. Title IX: 945-5 d. Description of the historic character of buildings and structures, historically important landscapes, and known archeological features. e. Context, including general outlines of existing buildings, land uses, and natural features such as water bodies or wooded areas, roads and property boundaries within 100 feet of the tract. 2. A calculation of the proposed open space or preservation plat density as determined by Section 940.070. 3. A narrative from the applicant as to the rationale behind the proposed layout and open space. 4. An itemized list of all documents, agreements and actions necessary to be completed prior to recording of the plat, including land area to be protected with a conservation easement as open space or park dedication, the number and size of lots, areas proposed for stormwater management and sewage treatment areas (primary and secondary). This shall include all applicable Homeowners' association documents (if any), including bylaws, deed restrictions, covenants, and proposed conservation easements, prepared or approved by the holder of the conservation easement. 940.050 – Development Standards. Subd. 1. OS&P or restoration plats shall comply with the following minimum standards: A. Land area. 1. Minimum gross acreage is determined based on a wastewater treatment plan. On-site treatment will require appropriate setbacks and a primary and secondary wastewater treatment/disposal site. 2. Under an OS&P with no permanent preservation or restoration, land not used in the development may be retained by the owner and any successor in interest, subject to a covenant with the City that such land may not be developed until such time as urban sewer service is provided and at such time shall be subject to development standards with urban densities. Continued agricultural use shall be permitted until such time as sewer and water are available and orderly urban development occurs. Title IX: 945-6 3. Under an OS&P with permanent preservation or restoration a minimum of 25% percent of the gross land area (of no more than two pieces) of the development site shall be dedicated as preserved open space protected by a conservation easement or deed restrictions in favor of the city. Of that amount, 50 percent (net 12.5%) shall be upland area. Wetland restoration (including abandonment of legally tiled areas) will be credited towards the 12.5% upland. One acre of restored wetland shall equal one acre of upland. B. Open space development standards. Open space to be permanently preserved or restored within an OS&P plan shall meet the following criteria: 1. Open spaces shall be protected by the placement of a conservation easement, covenant or deed restriction in favor of the City over the open space. 2. Open space shall be owned by an individual, a homeowners' association, the City or other legal entity that will use the land for open space purposes pursuant to a conservation easement or covenant restricting additional development until urban services are provided (only applies to open space in excess of required 25%). In the case of private ownership of open space where public access is desired, such as a trail crossing or other public purpose, the City shall require that a public easement be provided over the open space area. 3. In the event that it is impossible to locate sufficient suitable building sites to use the building rights generated by the property and plat design, such rights may be transferred to an adjacent property, within the city, so long as the building rights are used in a development that also follows open space development standards and does not exceed a 35% increase in development intensity compared to the property without transferred-in building rights. A PUD will be required for any OS&P desiring to transfer building rights. 4. A preservation, restoration and management plan agreeable to the City shall be prepared and filed for open space land. This plan shall include areas proposed for interim agricultural uses as well as permanent easements. a. The City Council may, at its discretion, require financial guarantees of performance of restoration, seeding, cutting or planting. Title IX: 945-7 b. Where land remains in the ownership of the developer or an association, the City may inspect the property at any time to ensure that provisions of the management plan are being implemented. c. The City shall adopt a model restoration and management plan that may be adapted as appropriate to each situation. C. Water and sewer systems. 1. Water may be provided by individual on-site wells, or by one or more community wells in open space areas, meeting all State Department of Health requirements. 2. Individual sewage treatment systems are required to be located on each individual lot, except as otherwise approved by the City Council. The developer must identify both primary and secondary locations. Individual sewage systems shall not be located on land with permanent preservation or restoration easements or land dedicated to the City. 3. The City may approve a centralized wastewater treatment system and smaller individual lots as part of a Planned Unit Development (PUD), provided the applicant can show compliance with MPCA standards and the City finds that the proposal would comply with PUD standards, all City requirements and would have no adverse impact on the environment or neighboring properties. Centralized wastewater treatment systems may be located in temporarily restricted open space within an easement. This area shall not be included in the land area designated as preserved or restored open space. A sewage treatment system management plan must be submitted to the city that must be reviewed and approved prior to being recorded with the final plat. The plan shall clearly identify the following: a. The applicant must provide the following information to support the proposed primary and secondary septic sites: i. Hydrologic study prepared by a qualified individual for the proposed septic site. ii. A minimum of 4 soil borings on each primary septic site and 2 soil borings on each secondary site. iii. Percolation tests for the primary septic site. Title IX: 945-8 iv. Well locations for the proposed development. The applicant must provide a management (maintenance, replacement and repair) plan for centralized wastewater treatment system as approved by the City. The management plan must be reviewed and approved by the City Council and recorded with the final plat. The plan should clearly identify the following: i. The ownership of the centralized wastewater treatment system. ii. An annual schedule for maintenance, inspection and monitoring of the centralized wastewater treatment system. iii. Assignment of responsibility for the management of and payment for the centralized wastewater treatment system. iv. Contingency plan in the event of failure of the centralized wastewater treatment. v. Financial guarantees, covering the estimated cost of maintaining and replacing a centralized system. vi. Provisions describing how the sewage treatment portion of the system will be protected from vehicles, animals, humans and other sources of risk. vii. The name and license number of the system's designer. viii. Provision for cost effective future connection of the wastewater treatment system(s) to urban services within one year after such services are provided at the boundary of the development, with sufficient financial guarantees to ensure no added cost to the City. ix. If financial guarantees for any of the above provisions are part of an association assessment or treasury fund, the City shall be given access to annual audit records, at the expense of the association, to ensure proper funding. If such guarantees are the private responsibility of the developer, the City shall require guarantees from the responsible individual(s). Title IX: 945-9 D. Dimensional regulations and Development standards. The dimensional regulations for open space preservation plats may be reduced from the underlying zoning district dimensional regulations provided they comply with the following minimums: Minimum lot size. The applicant must provide information to show that a primary and secondary septic site can fit on the site or on adjacent property in compliance with ordinance requirements. 2. Building setbacks. Building setbacks shall be as follows: a. Front: Front line of home shall be within 75’ of front property line. (100 feet from arterial roads). b. Side, internal: 15 feet. c. Side, street: 25 feet. d. Rear: 25 feet. 3. Maximum impervious surface. Maximum impervious surface within each lot shall be 25 percent. 4. Variations from the dimensional requirements for lot size, setbacks or impervious surface may be approved by the City Council if the City Council finds that the request is consistent with the PUD standards. 5. Street standards. Street standards shall comply with this article. 6. Accessory structures (such as gazebos, benches and play equipment) shall be allowed on preserved open space lots without a principal structure as provided for in the developer's agreement and approved by the City Council. 7. A buffer zone of at least 100 feet shall be provided at the perimeter of the developed area of the site abutting public streets. The buffer zone shall be thickly planted with native grasses, shrubs and trees to minimize land use conflicts. E. Development design guidelines applicable to all OSP developments with no permanent preservation of open space: 1. All lots shall be clustered in a manner to create temporary open space that will be held in a covenant for future development at the time sewer is extended. Title IX: 945-10 2. The temporary open space shall be contiguous land, or adjacent to a similarly classified property, in order to facilitate future development. 3. A ghost plat shall be designed for all temporary open space areas at the same time as the Preliminary and Final plat is review and approved. The ghost plats shall indicate future access, internal road net work and connections and future lot layout. 4. All lots shall front a paved road, internal to the site. F. Development design guidelines applicable to all OS&P developments with permanent preservation or restoration of open space. Residential lots should be designed to achieve as many of the following objectives as possible: 1. Arrange lots around a central focal point such as: a. A central green, boulevard or square. b. A physical amenity such as a meadow, a stand of trees, a stream or water body, or some other natural feature. 2. Locate lots such that at least 50 percent of the lots within a neighborhood abut open space, or other amenity, on at least one side. A local street may separate lots from open space. 3. Preserve views from each building unit and from off-site vantage points to the maximum possible. 4. Locate neighborhood recreational open spaces such that they are an integral part of the neighborhood, are suitable for the projected demographic makeup of residents, are at an elevation appropriate to their intended recreational use, have boundaries that are clearly defined and are accessible to all neighborhood residents from a public street or trail. Connect individual home sites with pedestrian corridors or sidewalks to larger open spaces and places of destination on-site and off-site. Open spaces should be accessible to pedestrians at roughly 1,200-foot intervals along public roadways. Pedestrian corridors between lots shall be at least 50 feet in width and buffered from view of adjacent properties. Title IX: 945-11 5. Locate lots to preserve woodlands, farmland or other natural features or character, including places of historic, archeological or cultural value. Preserve natural resources as identified in the Comprehensive Plan to the maximum extent possible in a contiguous, connected configuration. Natural open spaces may include, but are not limited to, fields, wetlands, slopes, bluffs, woods, lakes, ponds, streams, shore lands, and other environmentally sensitive areas. 6. Providing covenants to create an architectural theme to include items such as landscaping, porches, side or rear loaded or detached garages. A written narrative describing the architectural theme shall be provided with the preliminary plat. 7. Locate houses and garages such that the garages do not dominate the streetscape. 8. Locate septic systems on the most suitable soils for subsurface septic disposal and in such manner as to provide for cost effective and least disruptive future connection of the wastewater treatment system(s) to urban services. 9. Landscape common areas and street rights-of-way with native vegetation with high wildlife conservation value. 940.060 – Ownership of Common Areas, Subd. 1. Operation and maintenance requirements for residential subdivision common open space facilities shall be as provided in this division. Where certain land areas or structures are provided within the subdivision for private recreational use or as common service facilities or centralized wastewater treatment systems, the owner of such land and buildings shall provide covenants as approved by the City to ensure their continued operation and maintenance to a predetermined reasonable standard. These common areas may be placed under the ownership of one of the following, depending upon which is more appropriate in the discretion of the city: A. Dedicated to the public where a community-wide use would be anticipated; or B. Subdivider's ownership and control; or C. Homeowners' associations. A homeowners' association shall be established to maintain all permanently preserved open space and recreational facilities, except in cases where the land is dedicated to Title IX: 945-12 the City for public purposes. Such homeowners' association management agreements shall be established prior to the sale of any lots. Homeowners' association management agreements shall include the following: 1. The agreement shall include a legal description of the common lands, facilities and permanent open space. 2. The permanent open space restrictions must be in perpetuity and not for a specific term of years. 3. Membership in the association shall be mandatory for all purchasers of homes in the development and their successors. 4. The agreement shall include restrictions placed upon the use and enjoyment of the lands or facilities, including the persons or entities entitled to enforce the restrictions. 5. The agreement shall include a mechanism for resolving disputes among the owners or association members. 6. The agreement shall provide standards for scheduled maintenance of open spaces, buildings and facilities. The association must be responsible for liability insurance and local taxes, 7. The agreement shall provide a plan guaranteeing continuing maintenance of open spaces that shall be submitted to the city council as part of the data requirements for an open space development. 8. The agreement shall include a mechanism to assess and enforce the common expenses for the land or facilities, including upkeep and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes and insurance premiums. 9. The agreement shall include the conditions and timing of the transfer of ownership and control of land or facilities to the association or the common ownership. 10. The homeowners must pay their pro rata share of associated costs and the assessment levied by the association shall become a lien on the property in accordance with the law; and 11. The association must be able to adjust the assessment to meet changed circumstances and needs Title IX: 945-13 12. Any proposed change in the articles of association or incorporation shall require the prior written approval of the City. 13. Any other matters the developer or City deems appropriate shall be included. 940.070 – Calculation of Base Density; Density Bonuses. Subd. 1. To calculate the allowed density for a given parcel for open space preservation plat purposes, the following shall apply: A. OS&P Plats (all application types) must provide paved access within the site and must require all owners and their successors to covenant that they will participate at 100% of the per unit cost of future assessments for paving to City standards the principal roads servicing the site, if those roads are not currently paved. B. Development rights shall be as recorded on the official City of Corcoran “Development Rights Map” and as described in Section 1040.030, Subd. 7 (Density Requirements) of the Zoning Ordinance. C. Multiply the number of building rights on the parcel by the percent based on the application type to determine the maximum number of lots. Percentages are as follows: 1. Standard Plat: = 100% of building rights (1 in 10 or 1 in 30) 2. OS&P design with no permanent preservation or restoration = 150% 3. OS&P with permanent preservation and or restoration = 200% 4. OS&P with community well and septic (subject to PUD) = 300% . Example 1: Gross land area consisting of approximately 46 acres in a 1 in 10 density district. Standard Plat: 46 x 1 (100% of building rights) = 4.6 building rights which is rounded up to 5. OS&P with no permanent dedication = (46/10) x 1.5 (150% of building rights) = 6.9 building rights which is rounded up to 7. Title IX: 945-14 OS&P with permanent dedication= (46/10) x 2.0 (200% of building rights) = 9.2 building rights, which rounds down to 9. OS&P with permanent dedication and community well and septic = (46/10) x 3.0 (300% of building rights) = 13.8 building rights, which rounds up to 14. Maximum density = 46/14 = 1 in 3.29 Example 2: Gross land area consisting of approximately 60 acres in a 1 in 10 density district. Standard Plat: 6 x 1 (100% of building rights) = 6 building rights OS&P with no permanent dedication = (60/10) x 1.5 (150% of building rights) = 9 building rights. OS&P with permanent dedication = (60/10) x 2.0 (200% of building rights) = 12 building rights. OS&P with permanent dedication and community well and septic = (60/10) x 3.0 (300% of building rights) = 18 building rights. Maximum density = 60/18 = 1 in 3.33 ` Agenda 6b. i Page 1 of 1 Memorandum To: City of Corcoran City Council Project: Comprehensive Plan update Date: November 4, 2010 From: Tina Goodroad Client: City of Corcoran Re: Comprehensive Plan update edits File No.: 504-09147 At the November 22nd City Council meeting we are planning on having the final adoption of the Comprehensive Plan update on the agenda. In order to prepare for that staff and Councilmember Gmach have made edits to the text and are providing a PDF for your review. The PDF contains only the text with suggested deletions shown in strikeout and proposed additions underlined. The main reason for the changes is due a shift in approach towards the greenway corridor. The Natural Resource chapter includes an overview of natural resources but the original version discussed in fair amount of detail about how protections of these resources would happen within a designated greenway corridor. This same corridor was included on the Future Land Use map but removed prior to submittal to the Metropolitan Council with City Council direction to create a Greenway Committee to resolve the implementation questions of the Comprehensive plan. This effort was completed late summer with a revised OSP ordinance that will be presented by Councilmember Gmach on November 8th. Due to the changes toward the greenway corridor edits have been made that emphasize protection of natural resources without emphasis for all areas in a greenway corridor to be protected. Text has been added that expands on the efforts of the updated OSP ordinance to accomplish these same goals in an incentive based manner rather than regulatory. As edits were being made general items were also corrected that you’ll notice with the underlining. In addition “notes” are shown that indicate areas where greater clarification and revisions are still necessary. This PDF does include the revised Park and Trail Chapter as recommend by the Park and Trail Commission. After the November 8th meeting staff will finalize the document, make any final changes and fix formatting issues etc. prior to November 22nd. Any specific changes to the text should be provided to staff at the meeting on November 8th or within a few days after. If you have any questions please call me at 651-967-4537. 2335 Highway 36 W St. Paul, MN 55113 Tel 651-636-4600 Fax 651-636-1311 www.bonestroo.com 3717 23rd Street S St. Cloud, MN 56301 Tel 320-251-4553 Fax 320-251-6252 www.bonestroo.com 2335 Highway 36 W St. Paul, MN 55113 Tel 651-636-4600 Fax 651-636-1311 www.bonestroo.com 20 Ci 030 C ity of Comp f Corc rehen coran nsive n e Plann CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 75 FIGURE 1: REGIONAL SETTING ............................................................................................... 107 FIGURE 2: DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK ..................................................................................... 118 FIGURE 3: SCHOOL DISTRICTS ............................................................................................. 1511 TABLE 1: POPULATION AND HOUSING UNITS (1970-2000) ......................................................... 1713 TABLE 2: POPULATION BY AGE (2000) ................................................................................... 1713 TABLE 3: FORECASTS ......................................................................................................... 1814 CHAPTER 3: NATURAL RESOURCES ............................................................................................... 2015 FIGURE 4: NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY ........................................................................... 2419 TABLE 4: CORCORAN SOIL TYPES ......................................................................................... 2722 FIGURE 5: SOIL TYPES ...................................................................................................... 2823 FIGURE 6: WATER RESOURCES ............................................................................................ 3327 FIGURE 7: ECOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT NATURAL AREAS ............................................................ 3428 CHAPTER 4: LAND USE ....................................................................................................................... 4236 TABLE 5: EXISTING LAND USE ACRES ..................................................................................... 4943 FIGURE 8: 2008 EXISTING LAND USE .................................................................................... 5145 TABLE 6: 2030 FUTURE LAND USE ACREAGES .......................................................................... 5448 FIGURE 9: FUTURE LAND USE PLAN ...................................................................................... 5549 TABLE 7: REVISED CITY FORECASTS ...................................................................................... 6761 TABLE 8: DENSITY ............................................................................................................ 6761 FIGURE 10: DRAFT 2030 SANITARY SEWER SERVICE STAGING PLAN.............................................. 7165 TABLE 9: FUTURE LAND USE BY STAGING ................................................................................ 7367 CHAPTER 5: HOUSING ........................................................................................................................ 7670 TABLE 10: UNITS IN STRUCTURE .......................................................................................... 7872 TABLE 11: BUILDING PERMITS 2001-2009 ............................................................................. 7872 TABLE 12: AGE OF HOUSING STOCK ...................................................................................... 7973 TABLE 13: HOUSING VALUE (SALE PRICE) ................................................................................ 7973 TABLE 14: HOUSEHOLD BY INCOME ....................................................................................... 8074 TABLE 15: FUTURE LAND USE PLAN AFFORDABLE HOUSING CAPACITY ............................................. 8276 CHAPTER 6: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT...................................................................................... 8579 TABLE 16: DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS BY INDUSTRY ...................................................................... 8781 FIGURE 11: DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS BY INDUSTRY ..................................................................... 8882 TABLE 17: EMPLOYMENT GROWTH TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS ..................................................... 8983 FIGURE 12: COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL LAND USES IN NW HENNEPIN COUNTY ................................. 9185 CHAPTER 7: PARKS AND TRAILS .................................................................................................... 9790 FIGURE 13: PARKS AND TRAILS PLAN ................................................................................ 124111 CHAPTER 8: TRANSPORTATION ................................................................................................. 130116 FIGURE 14: EXISTING ROADWAY JURISDICTION ................................................................... 135121 FIGURE 15: FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION RELATIONSHIP ....................................................... 138124 FIGURE 16: HIERARCHY OF MOVEMENT .............................................................................. 140126 FIGURE 17: EXISTING ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ................................................ 143129 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TABLE 19: FORECAST OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND EMPLOYMENT BY TAZ ........................... 147133 TABLE 20: LEVEL OF SERVICE DESCRIPTION ........................................................................ 148134 TABLE 21: GENERALIZED PLANNING AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUME THRESHOLDS ...................... 149135 FIGURE 18: TRAFFIC ANALYSIS ZONES ............................................................................... 151137 FIGURE 19: EXISTING AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES ....................................................... 152138 FIGURE 20: EXISTING PLANNING LEVEL OF SERVICE .............................................................. 153139 TABLE 22: HIGHWAY 55 TRAFFIC COUNTS .......................................................................... 155141 TABLE 23: NW HENNEPIN STUDY – IMPROVEMENT STAGING ................................................... 158144 FIGURE 21: TRANSPORTATION ISSUE AREAS ........................................................................ 161147 FIGURE 22: 2030 AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES ........................................................... 165151 FIGURE 23: 2030 ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ..................................................... 169155 TABLE 24: 2030 PLANNING LOS – DEFICIENT SEGMENTS ...................................................... 171157 TABLE 25: HENNEPIN COUNTY – BASE 2030 ROADWAY NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS ........................ 172158 TABLE 26: HENNEPIN COUNTY – BASE 2030 ROADWAY NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS ........................ 172158 FIGURE 24: 2030 PLANNING LEVEL OF SERVICE .................................................................. 173159 CHAPTER 9: SANITARY SEWER ................................................................................................... 175161 TABLE 27: CITY-WIDE POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD, AND EMPLOYMENT FORECASTS .......................... 177163 FIGURE 25: PROPOSED TRUNK SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM-NORTHEAST ....................................... 179164 FIGURE 26: PROPOSED TRUNK SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM-SOUTHEAST ....................................... 181165 FIGURE 27: PROPOSED TRUNK SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM-SOUTHWEST ...................................... 184167 TABLE 29: AVERAGE WASTEWATER FLOW PROJECTIONS ......................................................... 186168 TABLE 30: AVERAGE WASTEWATER FLOW PROJECTIONS BY MDS CONNECTION ............................ 187169 TABLE 31: SYSTEM DESIGN WASTEWATER UNIT FLOW RATES .................................................. 188170 TABLE 32: INFILTRATION AND INFLOW GOAL ....................................................................... 191173 CHAPTER 10: WATER SUPPLY ..................................................................................................... 193175 TABLE 33: CITY OF CORCORAN POPULATION AND WATER DEMAND PROJECTIONS .......................... 195177 TABLE 34: CONCEPTUAL 2030 WATER SYSTEM SUPPLY AND STORAGE REQUIREMENTS ................... 196178 FIGURE 28: DRAFT TRUNK WATER SYSTEM ......................................................................... 199181 CHAPTER 11: SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT .................................................................... 205187 TABLE 35: WRMPP STANDARDS COMPARISON .................................................................... 207189 TABLE 35 (CONTINUED): WRMPP STANDARDS COMPARISON ................................................... 208190 CHAPTER 12: IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................................... 217199 APPENDICES ....................................................................................................................................... 225207 APPENDIX A: FINANCIAL INCENTIVES .................................................................................... 226208 APPENDIX B: SANITARY SEWER ULTIMATE SYSTEM AREAS ........................................... 230212 APPENDIX C: SANITARY SEWER ULTIMATE SYSTEM AVERAGE FLOWS ...................... 234216 APPENDIX D: SANITARY SEWER ULTIMATE SYSTEM DESIGN FLOWS ........................ 238220 APPENDIX E: SANITARY SEWER ULTIMATE TRUNK SYSTEM DESIGN ......................... 242224 APPENDIX F: SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS .......................................................................... 246228 APPENDIX G: INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEMS ........................................... 251233 APPENDIX H: CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN ....................................................................... 264246 APPENDIX I: ZONING MAP ........................................................................................................... 269251 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Executive Summary CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Metropolitan Planning Act The Metropolitan Planning Act requires cities in the seven county metropolitan area to update their comprehensive plans every 10 years. The Metropolitan Council reviews every city’s Comprehensive Plan to ensure that the plan is compatible with regional system plans for sewer, transportation, and parks and open space. To ensure that regional infrastructure is used efficiently and cost effectively, the Metropolitan Council requires that the City’s Future Land Use Plan demonstrate an average residential net density of three (3) units per acre. If the Comprehensive Plan is not compatible with regional plans or policies, the Metropolitan Council can send the plan back to the City for changes. The City of Corcoran’s role is to prepare a Comprehensive Plan that meets the requirements of the Metropolitan Council while also developing a Plan that achieves the community’s vision and goals for the future. The City of Corcoran has prepared a Plan to balance regional needs with community input, to manage growth in an efficient and effective manner, to preserve valuable natural resources, and to ensure infrastructure (such as transportation, sewer, and water) is in place to accommodate growth in the community. 2020 Plan The City’s last Comprehensive Plan was completed in December, 2002 and amended in 2004. One of the significant aspects of this plan was that it anticipated the introduction of municipal sewer service within the 20 year planning horizon. Another key component of the 2020 plan was the completion of a Natural Resources Inventory and Management Plan. 2030 Plan Corcoran’s 2030 Comprehensive Plan represents a community-based planning effort to shape the City’s future. The planning process involved a wide range of stakeholders including Corcoran residents, the City Council and Planning Commission, the Parks and Trails Commission, and a Comprehensive Plan Committee. The City of Corcoran’s planning efforts were assisted by is a selected participant in the 1000 Friends of Minnesota’s Community Growth Options (CGO) program w. Thihichs program has provided funding for the City to complete its 2030 Comprehensive Plan. The program, which extends for five years, and will also provide funding to implement the plan through ordinance updates and the development of other regulatory tools. The 5- year planning cycle developed by 1,000 Friends of Minnesota is an incremental approach that recognizes the dynamic nature of community planning. The 2030 Plan builds on the concepts of the previous Comprehensive Plan as the possibility of sanitary sewer service becomes a much more “near term” planning issue than it was in 2002. When sewer service arrives, there will be Corcoran’s 2030 Comprehensive Plan represents a community-based planning effort to shape the City’s future. The planning process involved a wide range of stakeholders including Corcoran residents, the City Council and Planning Commission, the Parks and Trails Commission, and a Comprehensive Plan Committee. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN It is an exciting moment in Corcoran’s history, as the community is receiving its first sanitary sewer service which creates many growth opportunities that are not possible without sewer service. The Plan also recognizes that this new service could result in At the same time, unmanaged growth and can lead to sprawl and unwanted forms of growth that couldan impact the community’s quality of life. In the crafting of this plan, the City of Corcoran has worked to strike the balance between these opportunities and threats. One of the key results of this planning effort is simultaneously allowing increased growth opportunities in appropriate areas while providing increased protection to the rich, natural areas that enhance the quality of life. The preservation and enhancement of natural areas has been an ongoing theme throughout the planning process. Several innovative preservation tools are discussed in the plan that should allow preservation of key natural areas without presenting on undue burden on the underlying property owners. In addition to identifying the appropriate areas for sewered development and the areas that are not appropriate for development, the plan also identifies the staging for development. Staging of growth is a requirement of the Metropolitan Council, but it is also a key tool for reducing wasteful public expenditures that can occur when public infrastructure is extended faster than the market can absorb the supply of land. By carefully staging the growth, the City of Corcoran will work with the private sector to be able to ensure adequate utilities are available to satisfy demand. The comprehensive plan covers many of the key areas that make up the City’s quality of life including, parks, land use, natural resources, housing, economic development and infrastructure systems. Detailed information on goals, policies and implementation steps can be found throughout the plan and will serve as the basis for community action for years to come. Corcoran Guiding Principles • Protect natural resources that define Corcoran’s quality of life. • Create an opportunity for an expanded and thriving downtown with a range of uses and higher density housing. • Create an opportunity for expanding tax and employment base in the community by supporting commercial, industrial and business park land uses. • Expand residential growth to provide life-cycle housing opportunities within the community. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter 1: Introduction CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INTRODUCTION 2 Planning Process The planning process began in the Fall of 2008 with several meetings of the Comprehensive Plan Committee. The purpose of these meetings was to learn about comprehensive plan requirements, state and regional policies and regulations, and to discuss land use and growth issues. Goals and policies were also developed to guide the Comprehensive Plan and establish a future vision for the City of Corcoran. The first community-wide public meeting was held in January, 2009. Participants were asked to identify the City’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and also provide input as to their vision for the City by 2030. Responses from these exercises helped shape the goals, policies and decisions regarding land use to create opportunities to meet these visions. Corcoran 2030 Vision Elements The vision for Corcoran describes the long-range outcomes of current planning efforts. The vision establishes where the Comprehensive Plan will lead the City. The vision is implemented through the Future Land Use plan and related infrastructure plans. In 2030, Corcoran is a vibrant community, known for its high quality downtown, healthy commercial and industrial businesses, and variety of housing options. Despite growth and urban development in the community, through land use controls, strong architectural design standards, protection of valuable resources, and responsible land use and planning efforts, the City has maintained its rural character. Corcoran’s balance of rural and urban opportunities creates a unique identity for the City. In 2030, a vibrant mixed-use downtown at County Road 116 and CSAH 10 provides a community gathering space, retail opportunities for residents, and jobs for residents. This high quality mixed use development also provides a focal point within the community. Corcoran’s commercial, industrial, and business park uses provide for a wide range of employment opportunities and create a strong tax base for the community. Corcoran contains a mix of residential uses, ranging from larger lot rural residential to high density mixed use development, to accommodate resident’s diverse needs. Housing options meet the needs of first-time homebuyers, growing families, and seniors to ensure residents can remain in the community. New rural residential development in western Corcoran has been carefully planned to ensure that valuable resources are protected, open space is maintained and future sewered development can occur efficiently. Corcoran Guiding Principles • Protect natural resources that define Corcoran’s quality of life. • Create an opportunity for an expanded and thriving downtown with a range of uses and higher density housing. • Create an opportunity for expanding tax and employment base in the community by supporting commercial, industrial and business park land uses. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INTRODUCTION 3 • Expand residential growth to provide life-cycle housing opportunities within the community Alternatives Forum The input received from the community meeting and by the Comprehensive Plan Subcommittee was used to develop an alternative land use plan to guide development in Corcoran to 2030. This Draft Future Land Use Plan was presented to the Comprehensive Plan Committee in January of 2009. Revisions were made based on the Comprehensive Plan Committee comments and then the Draft Future Land Use and Staging Plans were presented to the public at an Open House in April 2009. Overall, the community’s reaction to the land use plan and staging was positive. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INTRODUCTION 4 Draft Plan The City prepared a Draft Comprehensive Plan in April 2009 based on input received from the community and the goals and policies. The City developed chapters on land use, economic development, housing, and natural resources based on the future land use plan and updated background information. The Draft Plan also included updates to the City’s Sewer Plan, its Local Surface Water Management Plan, and its Water Supply Plan. The City’s existing Parks, Open Space, and Trails Plan was incorporated into the Draft Plan as the Parks and Trails Chapter of the Plan. The Draft Plan was presented to the Comprehensive Plan Committee in April of 2009. The Draft Plan was submitted to adjacent communities and the appropriate government agencies June 1, 2009 for review and comment. Planning Commission Public Hearing Corcoran’s Planning Commission held a public hearing on_____, November 5, 2009 to review the Comprehensive Plan and to receive formal public comments on the Plan. The Planning Commission also made its recommendation to for plan approve approvalthe plan to the City Council. City Council Approval The City Council approved the Comprehensive Plan on May 21, 2009 for submittal to jurisdictions and the Metropolitan Council on December 10, 2009. The Plan was then sent on to the Metropolitan Council for formal review. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INTRODUCTION 5 Metropolitan Council The Metropolitan Council reviewed the Comprehensive Plan and approved it on March 24, 200910. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN INTRODUCTION 6 Final Plan The Comprehensive Plan was amended as appropriate to incorporate revisions suggested by the Metropolitan Council, adjacent communities, and other agencies. The official Comprehensive Plan was published and made available to the public on ____, 200910. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 7 Chapter 2: Background CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 8 Community History Corcoran was first populated by the Lakota people. Patrick Corcoran was one of the early European settlers in the area; he arrived with his family in 1855. He built the first school and served as it’s first educator. He also built the first store and began opened a blacksmith shop. Corcoran officially became a township in 1858. Patrick Corcoran was elected as the first City supervisor, and the township was named after him. The area remained a township until it was incorporated as a city in 1973. Historically an agricultural community, with little change in population for a century, the City saw a change to became a rural residential community in the 1970s, when over 865 housing units were constructed. Regional Setting Corcoran is located on the western edge of Hennepin County and has remained generally rural, although it is located only 20 miles from downtown Minneapolis. Corcoran is comprised of just under 36 square miles. It is impacted by the Rush Creek and Elm Creek Watershed systems, which greatly contribute to natural areas of the community. Communities surrounding Corcoran include the cities of Maple Grove, Plymouth, Medina, Loretto, Greenfield, Hanover and Hassan Township. The map on the following page illustrates the location of the City relative to the Metropolitan region (Figure 1-Regional Setting). The Metropolitan Council has classified the eastern half of Corcoran a “Developing Community.” Developing communities are communities on the edge the metropolitan area where the most substantial new growth in the area will occur. The western half of Corcoran is classified by the Metropolitan Council as a “Diversified Rural” area. Diversified rural communities are defined by the Metropolitan Council as the sparsely developed parts of the region that host the widest variety of farm and non-farm uses. They include a mix of limited large-lot residential and clustered housing, agriculture, and facilities and services requiring a rural location. Limited growth is forecasted for these areas, as they are not currently planned for urban development. The Council has adopted a Flexible Development Ordinance for Diversified Rural communities to ensure that development patterns are efficient and cost effective, while also providing opportunities for landowners. The Developing Community and Rural Diversified Community areas of the City are shown on Figure 2- Development Framework. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 9 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 10 FIGURE 1: REGIONAL SETTING CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 11 FIGURE 2: DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 12 Corcoran Today The City is on the verge of urban development, and is at a pivotal point in planning for the future. Newly expanded metropolitan sewer in the area will open areas for new development in Corcoran. While the current housing slow down has drastically reduced development, Corcoran is poised to accommodate new growth when the housing market recovers. It is important for the City to have a plan in place to guide this growth in a responsible and cost effective manner while respecting residents and retaining the rural character of the City. The City of Corcoran has maintained its rural character throughout the years. Agriculture remains a significant land use in the City. However, encroaching urban development and increasing land values have made it more difficult less financially attractive to continue traditional crop and dairy farming in Corcoran. Open space and valuable natural resource areas are abundant in Corcoran. These amenities, contribute to the community’s rural character, and are highly valued by residents. Approximately 22 percent of the City’s total area is unbuildable due to wetlands, lakes, creeksand steams and related buffers. This estimate is based on 2008 MLCCS (Minnesota Land Cover Classification System) data conducted by Hennepin County. The estimates reflects actual wet areas as visible on the ground, whereas other previous data sources included areas that are altered wet (A-wet) or restored (R-wet) wetlands that were not wet when the MLCCS was conducted. Thus, this broader category includes those areas that may be candidates for restoration and alternation. It is important to understand that upon development a wetland delineation plan will be required for areas with wetlands or where wetlands are possible based on topography, but are currently drained with field tile, in order to understand how development, buffers or other treatment shall be designed. As part of its 2002 Comprehensive Plan, the City completed a Natural Resources Inventory (NRI) that identified the significant natural resources in the community. This inventory provided recommendations and priorities for the preservation and enhancement of the natural systems. The Natural Resources Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan incorporates many of the NRI findings and recommendations. Housing in the community consists of large lot rural residential single family homes and smaller suburban lots around the downtown and other select areas. A manufactured home park is located in the southeast quadrant of the City, south of Rush Creek. Residents in Corcoran have identified the need for life cycle housing in the community to support the needs of residents of all ages. Commercial and industrial development in the City is limited. The City supports continuation and expansion of commercial enterprises in the downtown area at County Road 116 and County Road 10. Burschville is an existing commercial area located at the intersection of County Roads 10 and 19. The City of Corcoran is split between five different school districts; Buffalo, Delano, Osseo, Rockford, and Wayzata. The boundary of each district is depicted on the Figure 3 – School Districts. There currently are no public schools located in the City. A private school called St. John is located in the city and supports pre-k through 8th grade. The Rockford District is the only district that owns property in the City for a future school site however, there are no immediate plans. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 13 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 14 (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 15 FIGURE 3: SCHOOL DISTRICTS Insert at PDF creation CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 16 Back side of Figure 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 17 Corcoran Demographics As of 2007, the City’s population was 5,791. The City’s population trends are presented in Table 1. TABLE 1: POPULATION AND HOUSING UNITS (1970-2000) YEAR TOTAL POPULATION TOTAL HOUSING UNITS PERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD 1970 1,656 416 4.07 1980 4,252 1,281 3.42 1990 5,199 1,545 3.40 2000 5,630 1,784 3.16 2007 5,791 1,894 3.06 Source: U.S. Census, Metropolitan Council The City’s 2000 population is broken down by age in Table 2. TABLE 2: POPULATION BY AGE (2000) AGE TOTAL NUMBER PERCENT OF TOTAL Total Population 5,630 100.0 Male 2,930 52.0 Female 2,700 48.0 Under 5 years 409 7.3 5 to 9 years 538 9.6 10 to 14 years 542 9.6 15 to 19 years 517 9.2 20 to 24 years 218 3.9 25 to 34 years 528 9.4 35 to 44 years 1,252 22.2 45 to 54 years 938 16.7 55 to 59 years 265 4.7 60 to 64 years 168 3.0 65 to 74 years 173 3.1 75 to 84 years 69 1.2 85 years and over 13 0.2 Median Age (Years) 35.6 --- Source: U.S. Census 2000 The City’s median age is 35.6 years, which is comparable to the median age in Hennepin County. Nearly 35% of Corcoran’s population was under the age of 18 in 2000, while only 4.5 percent of the population was over age 65. Like many cities in the US, as the baby boomer resident’s age and family sizes decrease, the City’s median age is expected to increase. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 18 As part of the planning process, the City and Metropolitan Council agreed on household, population, and employment forecasts for the City to base all its Comprehensive Plan elements. These forecasts are presented in Table 3. TABLE 3: FORECASTS 2007 2010 2020 2030 Population 5,791 5,800 8,600 17,600 Households 1,894 1,900 2,900 6,100 Employment 1,420 1,500 3,500 5,500 The City’s future land use and infrastructure plans were developed to accommodate the 2030 forecasts. This ensures that the City has guided enough land and has adequate infrastructure in place to accommodate projected growth. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN BACKGROUND 19 Corcoran Guiding Principles Protect natural resources that define Corcoran’s quality of life. Create an opportunity for an expanded and thriving downtown with a range of uses and higher density housing. Create an opportunity for expanding tax and employment base in the community by supporting commercial, industrial and business park land uses. Expand residential growth to provide life-cycle housing opportunities within the community. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 20 Chapter 3: Natural Resources CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 21 Introduction Corcoran’s open spaces, natural resources and rural character are among the defining features of the city. The City’s open spaces are primarily planted or cultivated vegetation communities associated with agriculture. Approximately 25 percent of the City’s land area is occupied by plant communities that are still relatively natural. The existing natural plant community types include maple-basswood and oak forests, savanna/pasture, wetlands, lakes and creeks. Balancing preservation of these features with future growth is a cornerstone of this plan, and was articulated as a priority by residents during both the comprehensive planning process and during the parks and open space plan process. One of the goals of this plan is to preserve the highest quality natural resources, as identified by the Natural Resources Inventory. The goal places priority on the natural resources patterns in the community in directing future development. The land use plan for the City is shaped by the existing environment. Sensitive natural areas create boundaries for development planning, affect the location of new services, and provide buffers between land uses. Natural Resources Goals and Policies Goal 1: Preserve the natural resources as identified by on the Natural Resources Committee Inventory Area map (Figure 4) and identified in the greenway corridor that links unique or ecologically significant natural areas. Goal 2: Protect, conserve and enhance environmental and natural resource systems from the impacts of future growth and development activities. Policy 1: Preserve, as undeveloped open space, important natural resources (wetlands, woodlands, important view corridors and other areas located in on the greenway corridorNatural Resource Inventory Area map) to the extent consistent with the reasonable utilization of land, and in accordance and cooperation with applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Policy 2: Require all development to be designed so as to preserve and be compatible with the important natural features of its site. Policy 3: Create incentives for developers to preserve or dedicate prime developable areas for parks, trails, and open space. Policy 4: Establish state-of-the-art conservation requirements for new development, including enforced buffer requirements for areas near water, low- impact development, rain gardens, and swale storm water run-off programs. Goal 3: Preserve, protect and enhance surface water quality in Corcoran. Policy 5: Implement the Local Surface Water Management Plan that conforms to the standards and rules of the watershed district. Policy 6: Work with local watershed districts that have permitting authority in the City to jointly review development permits for impacts on surface water. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 22 Policy 7: Restore areas drained by field tiles while requiring less use and reliance on them for drainage. Sustainability Sustainability refers to the concept of using practices and strategies on the land that can be maintained over time without damaging the environment; the intent is to balance near-term interests with the protection of the interests of future generations to maintain and potentially improve environmental quality. Sustainability can be achieved through a variety of strategies, each which uses natural resources preservation or restoration as the guiding principle, while still allowing use of the land. Review of Existing Natural Resources Natural Areas According to the original land survey notes (compiled in Minnesota between 1853 and 1856), at the time of European settlement the vegetation of what is now northwestern Hennepin County was comprised primarily of maple-basswood forest and mesic oak forest (referred to as “Big Woods”), with inclusions of wet prairie, marshes and lakes. Today, examples of this historic vegetation are preserved in locations scattered throughout the City (as identified by the 2001 Natural Resources Inventory.) Some of the best examples are found along both the north and south Rush Creek corridors which support a number of Big Woods forest remnants. Other native forest remnants can be found in the west central portion of the city although fragmented on multiple private lands. Other notable natural areas within the city include some high quality wetland areas within and adjacent to the Rush Creek corridors and Jubert Lake. Two wetland areas are of special interest as identified by the Minnesota County Biological Survey. One is a moderate quality wet meadow community in parts of Sections 34 and 35. Although the diversity of the wetland has been reduced by ditching, the size of the complex and connections to other large wetlands contribute to its ranking. The second is a moderate quality tamarack swamp that is part of a larger upland-wetland complex and includes Morin Lake in Section 33. Corcoran is within the southwestern range of this plant community thus making it rare and unique in the city. Semi-Natural Areas “Semi-Natural Areas” are areas of land not subject to active use and which are not dominated by vegetation native to Minnesota. Examples include fallow pasture or crop land that has been retired (old field), degraded wetlands dominated by reed canary grass or other invasive species, and secondary growth or disturbed woodlands, typically CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 23 dominated by boxelderbox elder, green ash, and/or basswood. These areas still can offer significant benefit for wildlife and for water quality protection and often form important buffers around and connections between remnants of native habitat. As seen on Figure 4, “Natural Resources Inventory Areas” map, these form much of the open space and undeveloped lands within the city. Sites within the with proximity to high quality natural resource areas or that tend to assist in the formation of connected natural resource corridors should be considered high priority for restoration. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 24 FIGURE 4: NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 25 Back side of Figure 4 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 26 Soils (Hennepin County Soil Survey) The soils of northwestern Hennepin County are predominantly loams, which historically supported mixed hardwood forests, wet prairie, and savanna. These soils are also well-suited for agricultural crops such as corn and soybeans as well as hay and pasture lands. Poorly drained landscape depressions occur frequently in this portion of northwestern Hennepin County and tend to support hydrophytichydrophilic vegetation (i.e., wetland plants such as sedges, grasses, rushes, and wetland herbs) and organic soil accumulation. According to the soil survey, the predominant soil types within the City of Corcoran include: Cordova, Angus, Lester, Nessel and Hamel loams. Many of these soils have moderate permeability and are well to poorly drained. See Soil Types, Figure 5. A summary of soil types and their acreages within the City is shown in the table below. Surface Water The city has a number of surface water resources; defining features include the North Fork of Rush Creek, which traverses the northwestern part of the city and Rush Creek which traverses the central and eastern portion of the City. In addition, there are numerous tributary watercourses and ditches, wetlands and several small named lakes. These resources are identified on the “Water Resources” map Figure 6. Protected Waters The “Protected waters” designation includes lakes, rivers, trout streams and other bodies of water that meet the standards described in Minnesota Statutes, Section 103G.005 , as well as wetlands classified as public water wetlands. Public waters wetlands include all type 3, type 4, and type 5 wetlands that are 10 acres or more in size in unincorporated areas or 2 ½ acres or more in size in incorporated areas. These sites provide public value for recreation, water quality or water supply, wildlife habitat, or are publicly owned. The DNR has regulatory authority over these areas and specific rules are in place regarding the need for a permit or license to cross with construction or otherwise impact these areas. Groundwater Groundwater wells located in portions of northern and southwestern Corcoran collect water from the Prairie du Chien-Jordan Aquifer. This aquifer ranges in elevation from 850- 900 feet above sea level and is composed of Jordan Sandstone and the Prairie Du Chien Group. The remaining wells in the City draw water from the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville Aquifer. The Franconia-Ironton-Galesville Aquifer ranges in elevation from 850-900 feet above sea level. It is composed of the Franconia Formation and the Ironton and Galesville Sandstones. The St. Lawrence Formation confines this aquifer in most areas. Hennepin County leads efforts to protect this groundwater supply. The County monitors groundwater elevations and maintains an inventory of contamination sites. The Hennepin County Geologic Atlas also provides information regarding groundwater quality. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 27 TABLE 4: CORCORAN SOIL TYPES SOIL SYMBOL SOIL TYPE ACREAGE PERCENT OF CITY GP Pits, gravel-Udipsamments complex 1 0.00% L11B Grays very fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 6 0.02% L132A Hamel-Glencoe, depressional, complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 333 1.44% L13A Klossner muck, depressional, 0 to 1 percent slopes 176 0.76% L14A Houghton muck, depressional, 0 to 1 percent slopes 259 1.12% L15A Klossner, Okoboji, and Glencoe soils, ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 45 0.19% L16A Muskego, Blue Earth, and Houghton soils, ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 409 1.77% L17B Angus-Malardi complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 1 0.01% L18A Shields silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 34 0.14% L19B Moon loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 5 0.02% L21A Canisteo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 31 0.13% L22C2 Lester loam, morainic, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 2,944 12.71% L22D2 Lester loam, morainic, 12 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 767 3.31% L22E Lester loam, morainic, 18 to 25 percent slopes 108 0.47% L22F Lester loam, morainic, 25 to 35 percent slopes 20 0.08% L23A Cordova loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3,990 17.23% L24A Glencoe loam, depressional, 0 to 1 percent slopes 1,340 5.78% L25A Le Sueur loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 1,493 6.45% L26A Shorewood silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 17 0.07% L26B Shorewood silty clay loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 88 0.38% L27A Suckercreek loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 118 0.51% L2B Malardi-Hawick complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 10 0.04% L35A Lerdal loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 194 0.84% L36A Hamel, overwash-Hamel complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes 1,978 8.54% L37B Angus loam, morainic, 2 to 5 percent slopes 3,405 14.70% L40B Angus-Kilkenny complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 309 1.34% L41C2 Lester-Kilkenny complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 108 0.46% L41D2 Lester-Kilkenny complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 63 0.27% L41E Lester-Kilkenny complex, 18 to 25 percent slopes 27 0.12% L44A Nessel loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 1,686 7.28% L45A Dundas-Cordova complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 466 2.01% L49A Klossner soils, depressional, 0 to 1 percent slopes 399 1.72% L50A Houghton and Muskego soils, depressional, 0 to 1 percent slopes 1,656 7.15% L60B Angus-Moon complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 136 0.59% L61C2 Lester-Metea complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 53 0.23% L61D2 Lester-Metea complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 3 0.01% L61E Lester-Metea complex, 18 to 25 percent slopes 0 0.00% L64A Tadkee-Tadkee, depressional, complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 75 0.32% L70C2 Lester-Malardi complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 31 0.14% L70D2 Lester-Malardi complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 10 0.04% L9A Minnetonka silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 218 0.94% U3B Udorthents (cut and fill land), 0 to 6 percent slopes 3 0.01% W Water 145 0.63% Total 23,160 100.00% CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 28 FIGURE 5: SOIL TYPES CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 29 BACK SIDE OF FIGURE 5 CITY O WETL Wetla servic natura and s water and amphi wildlif in ma visual The S Gover wetlan Minne Wetla (plus deline creek determ a revi requir and d prior t Nati The N condu the st reconn source approx predo Henne The H and p aerial potent wetlan City of The c areas F CORCORAN C LANDS nds provide es to the al flood co supplying wa bodies an creating va ibians, wate fe. 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Appropr pact a wetlan nal assessme ervice betwe based strictl ss accurate giving an es e. system, e city. ed a remote ty based on information altered or re of the NWI. n d wetland co aerial photo NATU wetlands. I servation Ac ately forty tw tland areas concentratio can help in scribed below nded and in or absence iate permits nd. ent of wetla een 1988 an y on aerial than some stimate of th hydrologic e assessme a review of n. This su estorable), a ommunities ographs. RAL RESOURC In the State ct. wenty perce that may b ons along th a prelimina w. In all cas n some cas e of a wetlan s are require and resource d 1992 with photograp of the oth he extent (i. regime an nt of wetlan f then-curre urvey includ nd also om in 2001. Mo ES of ent be he ary es ses nd ed es, hin hy her .e. nd nd ent es its ost CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 31 Minnesota Land Cover Classification System (MLCCS) Mapping and Natural Resource Inventory The 2008 MLCCS mapping and Natural Resource Inventory included a field check and identified both upland and wetland communities of ecological significance (See Figure 7). Natural Areas Protection Resources and Techniques As demonstrated above, the City of Corcoran is home to many valuable natural resources. As Corcoran grows, protection of these resources is critical. There are a variety of tools and strategies available to the City to manage and protect its natural resources, which are discussed below. Not all of these techniques will be utilized or incorporated by ordinance immediately. The purpose is to provide a list of options the city can explore as it develops. Open Space Preservation (OSP) Plats An important emphasis of the goals of this chapter is to develop a method for preserving open space during development that results in a level of connectedness in natural resources. However, the city believes that this mission should be approached using incentives rather than regulatory tools. The city believes that more can be accomplished when owners are encouraged and educated to the benefits of preserving natural resources while developing property. Using information contained in the natural resource maps together with the understanding that wetland laws already protect a large area contained within these maps, the city will work towards modifying the existing Open Space Preservation Plat Ordinance (Section 940) to provide a tool for protection of resources, when development occurs, with progressive set of incentives based on percentage of permanent preservation or restoration provided. This provides for a case by case approach to site design, clustering, buffering and other methods to be used based on the uniqueness of the site. This approach will also providesprovide for a proactive planning for those sites without permanent preservation to plan for future lots, roads, access and infrastructure connections. In order for this new ordinance to be successful and result in effective protection of resources, education and communication with landowners will be required as part of the implementation of this ordinance. Section 940 in the City Code has permitted limited development in agricultural/rural areas to maintain the rural character of the city and provide public benefit by preserving woodlands, vegetated corridors, agricultural land, open space, and other significant natural features as identified in the Comprehensive Plan and to allow an alternative to standard single-family detached residential plats in the Rural Residential (RR) zoning district. The City is confident that this ordinance can be amended to respect the land value rights of residents and their decision of how land is used but in a manner CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 32 that promotes the best use of land for the future, provides greater protection of remaining natural areas and does not preclude sewered development. This ordinance will be reviewed upon adoption of the Comprehensive Plan. Low Impact Development (LID) and LID Ordinance LID is a sustainable stormwater management strategy that focuses on managing stormwater locally. It mimics natural hydrology by 1) minimizing stormwater runoff (volume reduction) and 2) treating stormwater runoff through infiltration. Methods for minimizing stormwater runoff include using permeable pavement, green roofs, rain barrels, and soil amendment. Methods for treating stormwater runoff through infiltration include bioretention strategies such as rain gardens and swales. Collectively these strategies are called Best Management Practices (BMPs). These approaches can offer significant water quality benefits and can effectively manage small to moderate rainfall events depending on the LID design. Adding a LID ordinance to City code could provide significant benefit for water resources. Emphasis on volume reduction at the source is important even before runoff gets to a BMP. This is reflected in the fact that some watersheds will give stormwater credit for use of BMPs. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 33 FIGURE 6: WATER RESOURCES CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 34 FIGURE 7: ECOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT NATURAL AREAS CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 35 Below are some definitions of typical LID strategies: Pervious paving is paving material that allows water to penetrate to the ground below. Permeable pavement may consist of any porous surface materials that are installed, laid, or poured. Rainwater harvesting means the concentrating and collecting of rain falling on roofs and grounds for direct use or storage. Water is collected or harvested from patios, driveways, and other paved areas. Also harvested is the flow of water from the roof and from catchments such as gutters. Buildings can be designed to maximize the amount of catchment area, thereby increasing rainwater harvesting possibilities. Rain barrels are a familiar form of rainwater harvesting. Green roofs are roofs constructed of a lightweight soil media, underlain by a drainage layer and a high quality impermeable membrane that protects the building structure. The soil is planted with a specialized mix of plants that can thrive in the harsh, dry, high temperature conditions of the roof and tolerate short periods of inundation from storm events. Soil amendment is the addition of organic matter to soil and aerating the soil. Both practices allow soil to soak up more water. Bioretention is the management and treatment of stormwater runoff within a shallow depression using a conditioned soil bed and plant materials to reduce runoff and to treat and infiltrate it where it originates. The method combines physical filtering and absorption with biological water treatment processes. Rain gardens and swales are forms of bioretention. Rain gardens are planted depressions designed to absorb rainwater runoff from impervious urban areas such as roofs, driveways, walkways, and compacted lawn areas. This reduces rain runoff by allowing stormwater to soak into the ground, as opposed to flowing into storm drains and surface waters which causes erosion, water pollution, flooding, and diminished groundwater. Rain gardens reduce the amount of pollution reaching creeks and streams. Swales are open drainage channels or depressions explicitly designed to detain and promote the filtration of stormwater runoff. Vegetated swales use vegetation to slow down the rate of runoff and encourage infiltration. Parcel Evaluation CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 36 Parcel evaluation is a useful strategy for identifying areas where low-impact development design methods such as cluster development or Conservation Design subdivision may be appropriate, as a way of protecting priority natural resources. One potential approach is to identify parcels with development or redevelopment potential above a specified size threshold (for example, 10 acres) and determine which of these parcels intersect with priority natural resource features. An additional level of planning would be to consider these factors and overlay them with the DNR and City defined greenway corridorsnatural resource areas. This may facilitate planning by allowing the city to focus conservation strategies within a defined area zones (the greenway corridors).of existing natural resource areas. Conservation Design Subdivisions Conservation design subdivisions is the practice of designing subdivisions to minimize their impact to the environment by using LID strategies and thoughtful siting placement of homes and infrastructure to maintain the ecological integrity and function of the landscape. Once a parcel evaluation has been completed to identify areas suitable for low-impact development, subdivisions are designed to allow for more compact development or clustering of homes in smaller areas and retain larger areas of common, open space. If thoughtfully implemented, Conservation Design can foster a sense of neighborhood and community that is sometimes lost in large lot developments and it is an effective choice for maintaining natural resource quality while allowing development. For example, in Conservation Design quality forest areas would be left largely intact, and construction activities would occur in semi-natural areas or former agricultural lands. This strategy is appropriate in areas with remnant natural areas and is especially important for developing and maintaining connections in the Greenway Corridor.between wetlands and upland areas. When homes are developed in close enough proximity of these natural features to enjoy their benefits, there is an additional value in the connectedness of the public with nature and the quality of life of residents. Park Dedication Ordinance A Park Dedication ordinance is an effective strategy for developing and maintaining a park and trail system within the city. The ordinance acknowledges the value that parks, trails and open spaces provide for area residents and requires that any new development include a specified area of parks and/or open space within it. In lieu of land, a specified fee may be required instead, either based on the total area of land or on the number of proposed units. Fees would then be assigned to a dedicated parks fund and used for the permanent acquisition and development of parks. Proximity of the development where fees are paid will be a factor considered when determining how these funds is utilized. This can be a very effective tool for developing resources for parks and allows the city flexibility in determining how and where parks are created. For example, if a proposed development is not impacting any significant natural areas and is not within the greenway corridor, the park dedication fee may allow the city to acquire areas that help achieve the goal of developing the greenway corridorprotecting resources identified in the Natural Resource Inventory Area. Similarly, for developments proposed within the greenway,the mapped natural areas, or restorable areas within the corridoror other connecting links could be required as set-aside for parks and open space. The current City Code addressing park dedication is in Section 955. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 37 Greenway Corridor A greenway is defined as “privately or publicly owned corridors of open space which often follow natural land or water features and which are primarily managed to protect and enhance natural resources”. However, greenways can, and often do incorporate active or passive recreational trails, active recreational spaces (such as athletic fields or golf courses), and other public open spaces that may provide rudimentary ecological functions and values. The 2001 Natural Resources Inventory and the regional conservation corridor mapped by the DNR for the Metro Wildlife Corridors project identifies two greenway corridors. These corridors are specifically designed to incorporate high quality natural areas, existing protected and/or public open space areas, other natural corridors such as stream courses, and connecting areas between these features. Using this information a greenway corridor is included on the land use plan (Figure 9 in the Land Use Chapter) to identify where these resources exist. If gaps and missing connections within the greenway can be filled, the greenway corridor will provide a critical foundation to help the ecological systems of Corcoran and the Region adapt to changing land uses and development. Developing strategies to maintain and develop connectivity between natural and semi- natural areas within this system is fundamental to preserving natural resources within the city and to providing an ecological system that is resilient to change over the long term, in the face of changing demands, development, and climate change. As much as possible, development within the greenway should use conservation design strategies, park dedication, and the strategic siting of open space and natural areas parks to develop and improve habitat quality and connectivity within the greenways. Strategies to avoid parcelization and fragmentation of existing natural areas into smaller sections are especially important for maintaining ecological function of the natural areas. This protection will be further exploredsupported with the use preparation of the creation of the an ordinance Conservation Subdivision or other type of ordinance that will regulate development within the Greenway Corridor as shown on the Future Land Use Planparticularly areas outside of wetlands that are already regulated.. Shoreland Ordinance The current Shoreland Overlay District found in City Code 1050.020 is used to protect the quality of its lakes and creeks. The ordinance regulates the use of shoreland areas, the size, shape, and arrangement of lots; the size, type and location of structures on lots; the installation and maintenance of water supply and waste treatment systems; the grading and filling of any shoreland area; and the cutting of shoreland vegetation to protect valuable water resources in the city. Integrated Tree Preservation and Landscaping Ordinance Many communities use ordinances to protect large trees or to require the replacement of trees removed in the course of development or other specific activities. These ordinances can result in the planting of young boulevard trees as replacement when a mature forest CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 38 is removed during development. To preserve the ecological function of the Corcoran landscape, a landscaping ordinance with preservation elements that may include incentives may be a more effective approach. An integrated ordinance would emphasize the protection of quality forested areas rather than of individual trees and acknowledges that trees are part of more complex, inter-related system. Disturbance to or removal of a forested area could be compensated for via creating and implementing a management plan for other natural areas, for example, or by concerted efforts to recreate the lost ecological system via restoration efforts rather than planting individual trees. Wellhead Protection Plan At present, the City of Corcoran does not have its own water supply system. Properties currently within Corcoran are served by private wells. As Corcoran grows and water supply infrastructure is installed to serve the developing areas, interconnections with neighboring cities will most likely serve the initially-developed areas before 2015. The eastern edge of Corcoran will be served through an interconnection with the Maple Grove water supply system. The southwestern edge of Corcoran will be served through an interconnection with Medina. While these areas are served by the interconnections, the water supply system will be covered by the wellhead protection plans for the neighboring cities. Currently, the City of Maple Grove has a completed wellhead protection plan. The City in Medina will likely be required to complete a wellhead protection plan no later than 2015. After 2015, the City of Corcoran will likely begin to develop its own municipal water supply wells to supply the additional growth within the City. When this occurs the City will be required to develop its own wellhead protection plan. Wetland Protection The City’s 2009 Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) provides guidelines for wetland management and protection from stormwater runoff, including standards for Phosphorus loads and water level fluctuation or “bounce.” The City Code 1050.010 - Wetland Overlay District also establishes buffer and setback requirements for wetlands according to wetland quality and /or type. Education and Outreach The City of Corcoran should pursue education and outreach opportunities for its residents to increase awareness of the City’s natural resources and the importance of resource protection. Intergovernmental Coordination Intergovernmental coordination is critical for optimal ecological function as natural resource areas typically cross jurisdictional boundaries and because the actions of one community often impact a much larger ecosystem encompassing many surrounding communities. Coordination with other jurisdictions, including neighboring communities and appropriate watershed districts, provides opportunity for shared financial resources, as collaborative, cross-jurisdictional efforts often have better grant eligibility for conservation and planning projects. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 39 Future growth, changes in land use, and development of infrastructure can impact the health and function of natural communities and natural systems. The City can use its zoning and subdivision controls to avoid or minimize these impacts and provide incentives for developers and landowners to protect or restore natural resources. Recommendations for City Code Revisions for Natural Resource Protection Based on the discussion of Corcoran’s natural resources and strategies for resource protection included in this Chapter, several potential revisions for Corcoran’s city code are recommended. These revisions are listed below: • Include Natural Resource Data in Preliminary Plat • Require Wetland Delineations at time of Preliminary Plat • Include Dedication of Natural Resources Areas as Parkland • Conservation easements are another tool that can be used to protect these resources • Allow transfers of density if the size of the natural resources areas contained on the site are greater than the parkland dedication requirement • The City may also consider allowing park dedication funds to be used for the purposes of ecological restoration (restoring native plant communities) on lands available to the public. Such activities could be considered a form of park “development”. The City may consider a Greenway Corridor Overlay Ordinance requiring the highest value of resource (upland areas) to be protected while considering incentives and flexibility such as density bonuses to off-set the preservation of the resources. Development within the greenway would use conservation design strategies, park dedication, and the strategic siting of open space and natural areas parks to develop and improve habitat quality and connectivity within the greenways.will update the Open Space Preservation Plat Ordinance (Section 940) to provide greater link between preservation, restoration and incentives that result in higher level of connectedness in natural resource areas. in this chapter and in the bullet above the city will be looking at ways to protect resources that are outside wetland boundaries and wetland regulations yet still valuable resources. based on the City’s NRI. The intent is to create an ordinance that allows development to occur in these areas but in a manner that is sensitive to the resources that exist in the greenway corridor. The type of resource in the corridor will vary greatly depending on the location in the community. For this reason, the city will consider an ordinance that will guide how development will occur, requiring the highest value of resource to be protected while considering incentives and flexibility such as density bonuses to off-set the preservation of the resources. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 40 As much as possible, development within the greenwayse the natural areas should use conservation design strategies, park dedication, and the strategic siting location of open space and natural areas parks to develop and improve habitat quality and connectivity within the greenwaysnatural areas. The adoption of an ordinance supporting the Greenway Corridor is concept requires that the community’s resources have been inventoried. Corcoran’s NRI meets this need. In some cases, two zones are established—Environmental Protection Zones with the highest level of protection for high quality resources and Environmental Conservation Zones for resources of somewhat lower quality that require a lower standard of protection. The ordinance then provides requirements or standards for development within these zones. Such requirements may include the following: • Setbacks or buffers from the edge of the sensitive area • Construction management practices to limit disturbance or damage • Limits to vegetation removal • Prohibition or limitation of development within the zones by regulating disturbance, lot sizes, densities, etc. • Limit to impervious surface coverage Given the number and diversity of high quality natural areas identified in the City’s Natural Resource Inventory, an overlay ordinance of this type offers a way to provide protection to this range of resources rather than using multiple ordinances to address woodlands, wetlands, and other types of natural resources. Other Tools for Protection and Management of Natural Areas In addition to changes in existing ordinances or adoption of new ordinances, the City can consider a variety of education and incentive approaches to encourage city residents to protect the natural resources on their properties, including the following: • Provide information and education to homeowners about the special features on their properties. Many landowners will take great pride in knowing that they have something special on their land and will be eager to learn about how best to manage it. • Inform property owners about options to donate their land as parks and open space or protect it with a conservation easement. For some property owners, donation of land or easements provide financial and tax benefits. • Identify grants or other public programs that provide financial or educational benefits to owners of natural areas • Work with developers or property owners to encourage design strategies that protect and improve the quality of resources. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN NATURAL RESOURCES 41 • The DNR Website (http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/assistance/landprot.pdf ) contains the resource Land Protection Options, a Handbook for Minnesota Landowners. This is an outstanding tool to help individual landowners better understand their options and also for city staff as a resource to help positively engage interested property owners. • Another important resource for private landowners is the publication Beyond the Suburbs: A Landowner’s Guide to Conservation Management. This resource can also be found on the MN DNR website at: http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/forestry/beyond_suburbs.pdf • The City can also continue to set a good example for other landowners by protecting or restoring natural areas on city-owned properties, and by developing interpretive and educational opportunities. • In addition, there is a variety of funding options available to assist with implementation of these and/or other activities. These include the existing park dedication fee, bond referendums, and grant opportunities. It should also be noted that having a complete NRI and the identification of a greenway natural resource corridors links is an important step that will improve the city’s competitiveness when seeking natural resource implementation grants from the Minnesota DNR. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 42 Chapter 4: Land Use CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 43 Introduction The Future Land Use Plan identifies the location and intensity of future development within the City and establishes a framework in which future development will occur. Future land uses are geographically defined areas or districts and each land use is unique in its development pattern, density or intensity, anticipated uses, and character. This plan is intended to guide future development and growth to achieve the community’s objectives for balanced and efficient growth. The Future Land Use Plan was developed to support the guiding principles for development in Corcoran. The following principles are reflected in the choices made in developing the Future Land Use Plan: • Protect natural resources that define Corcoran’s quality of life. • Create an opportunity for an expanded and thriving downtown with a range of uses and higher density housing. • Create an opportunity for expanding tax base and employment based in the community by supporting commercial, industrial and business park land uses. • Expand residential growth to provide life-cycle housing opportunities within the community. • Support rural residential development in western Corcoran in a manner that preserves development for urbanization and protection of high quality natural resources while also allowing economic benefit to landowners. The Future Land Use Plan determines the different density ranges for each residential and mixed use land use district. This 2030 plan update expands the categories of residential uses from two on the existing Future Land Use to four future residential land use categories to support a greater range in densities thus increasing the variety and types of new housing choices in Corcoran to support life-cycle housing. The densities and increased range of residential land uses meets the goals of the Metropolitan Council for sewered development of a minimum 3.0 units per acre within the urbanized area. The plan also designates new areas for commercial, industrial and business parkBusiness Park uses to expand potential employment and tax base of the City. The City has developed an updated land use plan from the existing Future Land Use Plan that was based on the Natural Resources Inventory as well as goals and policies developed through the comprehensive planning process. The land use map, when used in conjunction with the narrative, provides a graphic description of future land uses within the community. The land use plan should serve as a graphic guide in assessing development requests and determining how these requests may affect or relate to the desired land use in a given area. When used in conjunction with the Natural Resources Inventory, the land uses can be further analyzed for compatibility and to determine appropriate transitions. The Future Land Use Plan designations are not the same as zoning districts. The future land use areas reflect the vision for how land will be used into the future. The zoning districts regulate how different land uses will develop in terms of size, scale, design, and CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 44 the interaction between adjacent uses. The Zoning Ordinance is an important tool and one that will be updated as part of the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan. Planning for growth in Corcoran is challenging as Corcoran contains a large amount of undeveloped land and Metropolitan Sewer Interceptors have not yet reached the city boundaries (although this is anticipated by 2010). Corcoran does however have multiple areas where development pressure is anticipated to occur. Existing development to date is located in the southwest corner where large lot residential and limited industrial growth has occurred. This is an important opportunity area of new industrial growth at Highway 55 and Pioneer Trail. The southeast and east central portions of the City also contain a mix of large lot residential. The city center or downtown area is an important development and redevelopment area for the city to create a dense mixed use core and community focal point. At CSAH 10 and 116 existing but more compact older light industrial is located adjacent to other existing commercial uses, a church and community park. The northeast corner of the City contains a mixture of large lot residential subdivisions. The area adjacent to CSAH 101 is guided for increased industrial, commercial and mixed use due to its proximity to the future Brockton Interchange. As the Metropolitan area grows, Corcoran will see an increased opportunity for development due to its scenic natural resource areas, its proximity to rapidly growing communities such as Plymouth and Maple Grove where development opportunities remain but are increasingly limited, the location of Highway 55 and County Road 30 with its link to the future 610 connection in Maple Grove allowing for the a strong east/west route through Corcoran at its northeast corner and the availability of undeveloped land. Because Corcoran has not seen a substantial amount of growth historically, it has been difficult to anticipate the City’s future rate of growth. The current slow down in the housing market, beginning in 2006, complicates the task of anticipating the future rate of growth even further. The role of the City is to respond to this uncertainty and plan for development in a manner that best guides future growth and to manage this growth while protecting natural resources. The City has done this through the preparation of a Future Land Use Plan and Staging Plan that guides the use and phasing of development in a manner that allows for flexibility to respond to market conditions and provides for types of development desired in the future, such as high density housing and mixed-use developments. The Future Land Use Plan and Staging Plan meet the Metropolitan Council forecasts for potential development and provides methods through land use and density to meet the Council’s guidance to develop at a minimum average density of 3.0 units per net acre. As a regional planning organization, the Metropolitan Council’s role is to ensure that regional infrastructure can accommodate Corcoran’s potential growth and growth within the region. Meeting this minimum density requirement ensures that regional infrastructure is used in a cost-effective and efficient manner. Growth Management Goals and Policies- The City of Corcoran worked with a Comprehensive Plan Subcommittee to update land use goals and policies. The goals and policies are the foundation of the plan as they define what the community should look like in the future. The City’s Future Land Use Plan is based on these goals and policies. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 45 Goals and Polices for Growth Management and the goals and policies for each land use category are listed below: Goal 1: Create a unified vision and future for Corcoran by promoting a well-planned community, preventing fragmented development while addressing the impacts of expanding services and development on natural features and view corridors while providing a balance of land uses with connectivity to all areas of the community. Policy 1: Create a land use plan that provides types and locations of housing development required to meet the community’s projected needs. Policy 2: Create a staging plan that supports infrastructure expansion and land use growth plans. Policy 3: Work with neighboring communities to ensure an integrated plan that is consistent with Metropolitan Council’s requirements and compatible with adjacent jurisdictions. Policy 4: Protect natural features, slopes and sensitive areas that make Corcoran unique such as streams, wetlands, lakes, woodlands, natural open space, and local parks as development proceeds. Policy 5: Prepare long-range transportation and infrastructure plans that will direct and support the future growth and allow the City to financially plan for such growth. Policy 6: Expand level of community services to keep pace with orderly development. Goal 2: Ensure that zoning and subdivision ordinances are consistent with the intent and specific direction of the land use plan. Policy 1: Ensure that developers are aware of and perform according to the land use plan and all official controls and ordinances. Policy 2: Encourage creative approaches to land development to support preservation of open space and natural resources. Policy 3: Coordinate plans for housing with plans for light industrial, office/industrial and commercial areas to balance land uses, serve the quality of life needs of the residential areas and foster a positive business and job growth climate and expansion of the community’s tax base. Policy 4: Ensure compatibility of adjacent land uses. Policy 5: Update zoning map to conform to the land use map. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 46 Residential Land Use Goals and Policies Goal 1: Ensure housing development is compatible with existing and adjacent land uses and has access to key community features, natural features and viewsheds of open spaces. Policy 1: Establish development guidelines for appropriate amount of green spaces, viewshed analysis, paths, sidewalks, trails and connections throughout the community. Policy 2: Link residential neighborhoods via trails to city parks, downtown core and other public and commercial areas. Policy 3: Incorporate preservation of natural resources corridors in residential developments. Policy 4: Encourage innovation in subdivision design such as clustering techniques to preserve open space or natural features. Policy 5: Undeveloped single family residential lands shall be developed compatibly with surrounding development and in a manner responsive to market needs. Goal 2: Provide a healthy variety of housing types, styles, densities and choices to meet the life cycle housing needs of residents. Policy 6: Provide a mix of housing types to provide life cycle housing opportunities including continued single family growth and new opportunities for multiple family and senior housing developments. Policy 7: Protect low density and rural residential areas from incompatible or higher density uses or maintain adequate buffering (use of green corridors) from such uses. Policy 8: Ensure that all new housing, including high density and rental housing, adheres to the highest possible standards of planning, design and construction. Commercial and Industrial/Business Park Goals and Policies Goal 1: Create new land use opportunities to expand and diversify the city’s tax base by encouraging new commercial development. Policy 1: Using the Mixed Use Land Use designation create a long-term plan for creation and development of a downtown core. Policy 2: Create performance standards for all commercial areas including building and signage design guidelines, streetscaping, and inclusion of green space, paths, and sidewalks to connect commercial areas to neighborhoods. Policy 3: Support and promote existing businesses and new businesses that are viable and responsive to the needs of the community. Identify or create CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 47 programs to provide financial assistance to retain existing business and attract new business. Goal 2: Attract and encourage new light industrial, office-industrial, high tech and professional services and maintain and expand existing businesses in Corcoran. Policy 4: Encourage high-end business park development that attracts medical, technology, and similar industries which provide quality employment and wages. Policy 5: Develop a market plan and strategy aimed at creating an industrial and high high-end business park identity that will help recruit business and industry to Corcoran. Policy 6: Create industrial and business park building, signage and landscaping design guidelines that will result in high quality building and site development. Policy 7: Encourage use of “green”, environmentally-friendly building and site development techniques in new developments through zoning requirements and incentives. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 48 Existing Land Use While communities neighboring Corcoran have seen substantial suburban development in recent years, development in Corcoran has been limited, and the City consists mainly of rural residential and agricultural areas. There are areas of existing commercial and light industrial as well as a rural service area at CSAH 19 and CSAH 10. The City also contains significant wetlands, woodlands, and forests that are distributed across the City. Small lakes are present in the City including Jubert Lake, Scott Lake, and Morin Lake, all located in the southwest portion of the city. The City’s existing land use is defined by the following categories: Agriculture Preserve- those agriculture properties that are participating in the State of Minnesota Agricultural Preserve Program. Density is limited to one unit/40 acres. Agriculture/Rural Residential – Agricultural purposes, including farming, dairying, pasturage, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, and animal and poultry husbandry, and accessory uses including farmstead and/or rural residences including one-family homes. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 49 Single Family Residential – Residential purposes including mostly one-family homes. May include some two-family homes and open space within or adjacent to or related to a residential development. Manufactured Home Park – This area consists of a cluster of manufactured homes with a common wastewater treatment and discharge permit. within Corcoran. Commercial – Provision of goods or services, may also include office (predominately administrative, professional, or clerical services). Industrial – Primarily manufacturing and/or processing of products; could include light or heavy industrial land use or large warehouse facilities. Public/Semi-Public – Primarily religious, governmental, educational, social, or healthcare facilities. Parks and Open Space – Primarily a single regional complex for public active recreation activities improved with playfields/ground or exercise equipment or other similar areas. Golf Course – Areas identified for two and part of a third existing golf course facilities. Open Water – Permanently flooded open water, rivers, and streams, not including wetlands or periodically flooded areas. Wetlands – Wetlands included in the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). Land use acreages corresponding to the above land use categories are presented below in Table 5 - 2008 Existing Land Use Acreages. TABLE 5: EXISTING LAND USE ACRES Note: total acres are in error. Actual total is closer to 22,870. 2008 EXISTING LAND USE GROSS ACRES PERCENT TOTALGROSS ACRES PERCENT WETLANDS NET ACRES PERCENT TOTAL NET ACRES Agricultural Preserve 1,796.23 8% 1.3% 1,506.16 7% Agricultural/Rural 16,264.09 70% 12.2% 13,439.05 58% Single Family Residential 2,948.28 13% 1.8% 2,539.89 11% Manufactured Home Park 28.56 0% 0.0% 28.56 0% Commercial 59.32 0% 0.0% 57.54 0% Industrial 205.34 1% 0.1% 189.20 1% Public/Semi-Public 141.87 1% 0.1% 113.96 0% Parks and Open Space 111.28 0% 0.1% 90.91 0% Golf Course 417.87 2% 0.2% 377.44 2% Right-of-Way 871.13 4% 0.1% 842.20 4% Open Water 236.94 1% 0.0% 236.94 1% Wetland 3,659.06 16% Total City 23,080.91 100% 16%23,080.91 100% CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 50 The largest existing land use category in Corcoran is agricultural/rural at 58 percent of the City’s total net land area, followed by wetlands at 16 percent and Single Family Residential at 11 percent. The “net” amount shown in Table 5 represents the land use area minus water and wetlands. Figure 8- Existing Land Use Map shows a map of existing land use from which this data was compiled. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 51 FIGURE 8: 2008 EXISTING LAND USE CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 52 Back side of Figure 8 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 53 Future Land Use As Corcoran develops, it is anticipated that the City’s land use will change substantially. Corcoran desires to plan for and manage this growth while balancing the need to protect the natural resources, vistas and beauty of the City’s landscape. This effort is accomplished through creating appropriate land uses to support growth while also preparing ordinances and other regulatory tools that set the standards for new development. Until recently, Corcoran has not had access to the regional sanitary sewer system, and therefore, has not experienced the same level of growth as neighboring communities. Now that interceptor sewers are planned to reach the eastern border by late 2009/early 2010 and the northeast corner in 2011, it is anticipated that growth will accelerate, particularly since vacant land is beginning to be used up in Maple Grove. Corcoran will also benefit from being closer to the urban core than some other neighboring communities like Rogers and Hassan Township which should benefit Corcoran during the current market slowdown. However, since sewered growth has yet to occur and the market is significantly slowed, it is difficult to accurately project Corcoran’s growth in terms of amount and type of growth that will occur first. Sanitary sewer is now being extended to Corcoran due to the construction of two Metropolitan interceptors at its borders. The provision of sanitary sewer will increase opportunities for variety of residential densities along with mixed residential uses thus increasing housing options and life-cycle housing in the community and increasing the City’s capacity to accommodate future housing and employment growth. The Future Land Use Plan will provide a guide for managing future development pressure and growth by determining future land uses, development intensity, and areas for environmental protection. This chapter will incorporate growth management strategies for the City to ensure that adequate infrastructure is in place to accommodate new growth and maintain a balance between residential and non-residential development. The City supports new development but wants to ensure that growth can be accommodated wisely and in an orderly fashion while protecting the many natural resources that make Corcoran a unique location. The City’s future land use categories and corresponding 2030 acreages are presented in Table 6- Future Land Use Acreages. The City’s Future Land Use Plan (FLU) is presented in Figure 9- Draft Proposed Future Land Use Plan. The City has spent a great deal of time in development of the mix of land uses depicted in the table and figure below. The focus was to provide a balance of land uses that support each other in order to provide a sustainable community where people can live, work, and shop. Urban uses and densities are focused in three areas of the City; the balance of the community is to remain Rural/Ag Residential, as defined in paragraphs following the table and figure. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 54 TABLE 6: 2030 FUTURE LAND USE ACREAGES Again, the total acres are about 22,870. 2030 FUTURE LAND USE GROSS ACRES PERCENT TOTALGROS S ACRES PERCENT WETLANDS NET ACRES PERCENT TOTAL NET ACRES Ag Preserve 1,555.36 7% 1.1% 1,298.24 6% Business Park 80.40 0% 0.1% 60.53 0% Commercial 299.60 1% 0.3% 222.88 1% Existing Residential 1,568.15 7% 1.4% 1,240.06 5% Golf Course 92.32 0% 0.1% 73.61 0% High Density Residential 341.87 1% 0.3% 283.99 1% Light Industrial 506.08 2% 0.2% 457.47 2% Low Density Residential 3,440.37 15% 2.9% 2,769.25 12% Medium Density Residential 153.74 1% 0.0% 147.66 1% Mixed Residential 640.05 3% 0.4% 554.95 2% Mixed Use 475.05 2% 0.3% 409.29 2% Parks/Open Space 79.24 0% 0.1% 62.47 0% Public/Semi-Public 115.10 0% 0.1% 87.36 0% Rural Service/CommerciaL 189.82 1% 0.0% 188.77 1% Rural/Ag Residential 12,435.71 54% 8.4% 10,486.17 45% Right-of-Way 871.13 4% 0.1% 842.20 4% Open Water 236.94 1% 0.0% 236.94 1% Wetland 3,659.06 16% Total City 23,080.92 100% 15.9%23,080.92 100% CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 55 FIGURE 9: FUTURE LAND USE PLAN CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 56 Back side of Figure 9 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 57 Residential Land Use Categories Currently Corcoran’s residential land uses consists of larger lot single-family residential, mobile home park (189 units) and rural/ag residential uses. These land uses currently account for approximately 60% of the City’s total net area. However, this figure is misleading as density in rural residential areas is very low. Therefore, this land use category accounts for a significant area of the community but relatively few housing units. As Corcoran grows, the variety of housing opportunities will increase dramatically. The availability of water and sewer will allow the City to plan for higher density housing opportunities throughout the City. Higher density housing will allow for the provision of life-cycle housing in the community to accommodate residents of all ages. This will also create opportunities for more affordable and workforce housing units that will allow those who work in Corcoran to reside in the City as well. This Comprehensive Plan Update increases the variety and range of residential densities by adding three new land use categories that will accommodate residential development. Higher density housing includes medium, mixed residential and high density as well as mixed use that will incorporate residential uses. The Higher density residential and Mixed Use areas are concentrated along major transportation routes to maximize the efficiency of these routes and relieve stress on the local road system. Each residential land use is tied to a density range. All the various residential land uses are calculated based on their corresponding range to understand the potential in household growth and the capacity of the future land use plan. It is important to understand these numbers represent the potential in development and do not guarantee that maximum potential development will be achieved in each residential area. To meet the goals of the Metropolitan Council, it is important that Corcoran develop land efficiently, thus the Metropolitan Council has established an overall density minimum for new growth at an average minimum of 3 units per net acre within the 2030 MUSA boundary. Corcoran’s plan provides for enough residential land at densities appropriate to achieve this goal. Rural/Ag Residential The Rural/Ag Residential area is the largest land area (45 percent) of the community and is intended to remain largely rural for some time. The Metropolitan Council categorizes this area (outside of the existing 2020 MUSA) as Diversified Rural, which typically limits development for future urban densities if it’s also within the Long-Term Sewer Service Area. The Metropolitan Council plans for Long-Term Sewer Service Areas based on the long term plans of municipalities. The Metropolitan Council’s plan will be updated based on the 2030 Comprehensive Plan updates completed by cities. Currently, the land outside of the existing 2020 MUSA is not within the Long-Term Sewer Service area. However, the Metropolitan Council is in the planning stages of developing a new sanitary CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 58 sewer treatment facility in Hassan Township that could serve the remainder of Corcoran in the long-term future. This results in the need to plan for the next 10 year cycle while making sound decisions that will support how future development may occur in western Corcoran. The community values the open space that exists; it is not just a land use district but also a way of life. Many residents have chosen Corcoran for its opportunities to live on larger parcels of land. Citizens describe the feeling of entering Corcoran from the surrounding urban areas as coming home; they know they are close when they can see the open space. This open space includes natural areas such as wetlands and floodplains and areas that are utilized for hobby farms, planted fields, pasture land, prairie or yards on private land. Corcoran understands the desires for rural living, however the City must balance this desire with the needs of current residents in this area that desire to capture some of their land value today versus waiting for urban services that might not reach the larger western Corcoran area before 2040 or even 2050within a currently foreseeable time. This effort can be accomplished by amending the Open Space Preservation Plat Ordinance of the Subdivision Code, which will enhance the requirements for clustering of lots and allow the use of smaller lots where natural resources are preserved when the predominate portion of the lot is left unplatted for future urban development. The intent is to develop an ordinance amendment with provisions that allow land use patterns that do not preclude future development. This will allow a landowner to sell a portion of his or her land while holding the majority remainder in a tract that is viable for future development. The portion left unplatted will not be held as open space for permanent conservation, rather it will be held for future sewered densities through a temporary development agreement or deed restriction. Tied to this will be incentives for protection of natural resources. A minimum lot size will be established in order to safely accommodate on-site septic systems. An amendment to the existing ordinance will be required after the adoption of the Comprehensive Plan that will establish the lot size requirements as well as the amount of development that can occur versus be held for future sewered development based on amount of natural resource protection. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 59 Existing Low Density Residential This land use designation accounts for existing residential development in the City of Corcoran at very low densities in the northeast quadrant of the City. The density for this area is .51, or roughly 1 unit per 2 acres. This category accounts for 5 percent of the total area within the 2030 MUSA boundary. Low Density Residential This land use category identifies areas for single-family detached residential development at a density of 3 to 5 units per acre (compared to the 2.5 average in the 2020 Plan for the Urban Residential land use designation). This land use category will be Corcoran’s predominant land use in the 2030 MUSA boundary, accounting for 15 percent of the total area. Because development in low density residential areas is less intense than other land use types, many low density areas are located within or adjacent to the City’s environmentally sensitive areas, including its many wetlands and lakes, to reduce development impacts to these areas. Of the 3,440 gross acres guided for low density development, approximately 671 of these acres consist of wetlands. Development in these areas should be sensitive to the environment and efforts must be made to preserve the community’s significant natural features. Upon final adoption of the Comprehensive Plan Update, the City will update the zoning districts and standards for all development, including residential districts. The City will look to apply the larger lot size zoning districts to areas that are contiguous to rural residential areas to help create a transition from the rural environment to a more urbanized land use pattern. The higher density single-family zoning districts will only be located near high intensity uses, including attached housing and commercial or mixed-use areas. Some areas of low density residential will fall under the proposed Greenway Corridor Overlay, which will be supported by an ordinance (if adopted) that will create incentives in return for a higher level of design and site development that is sensitive to the natural features within the overlay area with the goal being preservation of the highest classification of resources. This is not to suggest development cannot occur in these areas, but the type and manner in which development will be permitted will be dictated by guidelines described in the subsequent zoning district. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 60 Medium and Mixed Residential Categories As mentioned previously, this update includes a broader range of residential land use types and corresponding densities to support greater choice and create life-cycle housing opportunities. These categories include Medium Density Residential and Mixed Residential. The intent of the Medium Density Residential district is to create varying land uses to accommodate attached housing in small, mid-density clusters of small lots or attached townhomes, ranging from 6 to 8 units per acre. Similarly, the Mixed Residential District will accommodate a range of housing types with detached, small lot but predominantly attached side by side (row) or stack townhomes at a density of 8 to 10 units per acre. These medium density housing categories are planned in areas that are served by higher- functioning roadways, to provide transitions to more intensive land uses, and adjacent to other higher density or mixed use areas where a greater concentration of services will be provided. The Mixed Residential area is also located along CSAH 10 at the eastern border to attract moderate density residential developers in close proximity to the mixed use development planned across from CSAH 101 in Maple Grove. The Medium Density Residential will account for 2% of the total land area in the City while Mixed Residential will account for 4% of the total area in the City. High Density Residential The purpose of this land use district is to accommodate the development of multiplex and low- to high-rise apartment buildings and/or condominiums. Development will occur at a density of 10+ units per acre. Architecture, landscaping, open space, and resident recreational areas, and surface water retention features are important in high density residential areas to ensure that development is appropriate and consistent with the community’s character and environmental best practices. Ideally, streets and buildings will be designed around pedestrians to accommodate alternative transportation use such as bicycles and transit. Therefore, the scale of development, in terms of both height and density, relative to the surrounding environment is essential. To ensure standards are achieved high density residential developments in excess of 10 units/acre will require a Planned Unit Development approval. This High Density Residential category is located in the northern part of the downtown area to support the creation of CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 61 an expanded downtown by providing a strong residential base. High Density Residential is also appropriately located adjacent to the of the mixed use areas on the east side of County Road 116. Commercial and Mixed Use Land Use Categories Mixed Use The intent of the mixed-use district is to allow for mixed use developments that combine residential and commercial uses into a coordinated, planned development project. Typically, mixed-use developments will include townhomes, low- and high-rise apartments, retail buildings, and offices. Development is often stacked, consisting of main floor retail space with office or housing units located above. Residential density is is planned to be the same as High Density residential at 10 + units per acre. It will not be required that all mixed-use areas incorporate residential; some future mixed-use developments may include a mixture of office, commercial/retail, and restaurants. What is more important is that the overall design of mixed-use development areas incorporate density and promote activity. These future mixed-use areas have the opportunity to become the City’s gathering spaces and the design should incorporate public spaces. Architecture and landscaping are important aspects of mixed-use developments as this type of development is oriented to pedestrians rather than auto. By providing walkable mixed-use areas, stress on the transportation system is reduced. Mixed-use areas can also provide a “sense of place” and an identity for Corcoran by creating active and vibrant developments with opportunities for interaction through successful design and site layout. This Mixed Use designation accounts for 2% of the total land area in the City. A portion of the Mixed Use designation is located on the east side of County Road 116 in what is considered the “downtown”. This area is envisioned to be “Main Street” with retail shops and service businesses mixed in with residential and offices on the second floors of buildings. It is anticipated that the area will generally be developed under one master concept plan that outlines specific land uses, preservation of natural resources, site and building designs, pedestrian and vehicle transportation and transition to adjacent uses. Proposed land uses in the “downtown” are expected to include a more urban, higher quality mix of uses with a community focal point that will be accessible by pedestrians and connected to a community trail system. Buildings will have two “fronts” to create a main street affect from both sides of the building. Landscaping will be critical, as will sidewalks and ornamental features. The area ties into surrounding residential uses with sidewalks and is built around the “town square” open space. All land uses and future development plans should be created with the natural resources as an amenity to be protected and incorporating the Natural Resources Inventory into designs for development. The town square (as depicted on the Park and Trails Plan in Chapter -) is a desired element that can take on many characteristics. It may include both passive and active areas. It is intended to be incorporated into the main street design concept for the mixed use area south and east of CSAH 10 and County Road 116 and will be the public focal point for this portion of the area. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 62 Public facilities will anchor the area, which includes City Hall on the north, school property on the west, and a park/town square on the east. The City Hall site will be the focus of other public buildings in the future such as a post office, library or similar type of use and will be connected by pedestrian access to the natural resources surrounding the site as well as the other uses in the district. The school site, which is owned by the Rockford School District, is intended to be maintained as a public site. Residential uses have been shown surrounding the site to help build a population base for the school. Information provided by the school district indicates that approximately 400-500 students are needed for development of an elementary school and that it takes about 5 households to generate one student. This translates to 2,000-2,500 households needed in order to generate the population necessary for a traditional school. The growth specific to Corcoran may not support a school during the current planning cycle. The site will continue for public park use until such time as a school is viable. Another important design element of the district is the realignment of the County highways through the center of the site. County Road 116 is proposed to remain generally in its north-south alignment. CCSAH 10 will be realigned to follow Meister Road from a point to be specifically determined on its existing alignment to County Road 116. This realignment will allow existing CSAH 10 to be turned back to the City and relocated to create an opportunity to provide housing adjacent to the park/school site. The realignment will also limit the impacts to the natural resources corridor. It helps create a better collector road system that will disperse traffic and provide safer spacing intervals for intersections on County Road 116. An implementation step of the Comprehensive Plan will be to re-examine the concept alignment to ensure it is the best plan for the area. County Road 50 is also proposed to be realigned to a more southerly route that will connect with existing Larkin Road and intersect with County Road 116 and then continue east to intersect with a reconfigured CSAH 101. This change will also provide safer spacing intervals and creates a more logical collector system flow. The roadway system changes are desirable but are not mandatory to make the district a pedestrian friendly, walkable space. Pedestrian underpasses and crosswalks can be utilized to create safe crossings where desirable. Slower speeds, planted center medians, and landscaped boulevard designs can help to create a safer pedestrian environment. The area located at the intersection of County Road 116 and CSAH 30 and east to CSAH 101 is also designated mixed because the City has identified this corridor as unique and a critical community connection. Future transportation improvements identify CSAH 30 as a major east/west corridor with a future connection to Highway 610 in Maple Grove. This area will likely include a mix of uses, more likely commercial/retail service and office in structures with compatible uses clustered together to allow views to be protected and to create a strong identity at this important gateway. The Zoning Ordinance will be amended in order to establish the Mixed-Use District(s) to support this land use designation. The city will consider two districts to acknowledge the uniqueness of each area. Within the district zoning standards, site and design performance standards will be established that support the vision and concept plans developed for each of these of the mixed-use areas. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 63 Commercial The City has planned for a total 222 net acres (1% of total land area) of commercial land by 2030, an increase from the 2020 plan to meet anticipated future demand. In addition to this land use category, additional commercial opportunities will be available within Mixed Use and Business Park districts. Commercial development is intended to continue and be expanded in areas with good access to transportation systems and where the land use currently exists in some fashion. There are three areas identified for commercial development in the community. The areas are intended for development only when sanitary sewer and water are available. The primary commercial area of the community is located at and north of the intersections of CSAH 10 and County Road 116. This area includes some existing properties with redevelopment potential as well as some vacant land. This area, which is considered “downtown” Corcoran today, is anticipated to be the commercial focal point in the community. The area is intended to provide compact commercial development that will include all varieties of retail, service, and office commercial development. The intent is to provide a variety of commercial uses as well as a mix of design styles. A more traditional downtown flavor of development is anticipated on the east side of County Road 116 which is designated mixed use and a more local, business focused development is desired on the west side of 116. The second area is the northwest corner of County Road 30 and CSAH 101. This area has an existing commercial land use and zoning designation which is expanded with the land use plan proposed. This area includes approximately 110 gross acres that is intended to provide services to the traveling public such as gasoline, convenience grocery, personal services, video rental, etc. Restaurants and small service offices would also be appropriate uses. The final area designated for Commercial is located at Highway 55 and CSAH 19. This newly designated area is located across from commercial uses in Medina, therefore momentum for additional commercial opportunities may exist. In addition, this commercial area is intended to support and complement the growing Light Industrial district in this area. Restaurants, convenience stores and business support type of uses will likely be attracted to this area due to the job growth. To the extent possible, the City will avoid strip development or development that consists of small, unrelated commercial buildings in newly developed or redevelopment areas. Development of commercial areas should include architectural themes and high quality designs that promote the rural character of the City. The commercial environment should reflect the rural character that is cherished in the community. Commercial development CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 64 in designated centers and commercial “nodes” that offer a higher efficiency in land use and development and also offer a higher level of aesthetics will be expected. Building materials, building designs and details such as planting beds, ornamental fencing, decorative lighting and sidewalks will be required in commercial areas. Rural Service/Commercial In the northwest portion of the community is a separate area of commercial land use, Burschville. This area is intended to continue as a rural service area with limited commercial uses that will continue on individual septic systems or approved alternative systems. This is an area located at the intersection of CSAH 10 and CSAH 19. This area is not expected to have public sanitary sewer and water service within this 2030 planning period and therefore, only limited commercial development will be permitted. It is anticipated that this area will have lower building and site development standards to allow for contractors yards and similar uses that will be relocated from either the existing downtown area or businesses currently operating as home occupations. The designation of the land use is based upon existing land uses and existing zoning and the boundaries created by natural resources. Screening of the areas will be critical to protecting the views of adjacent uses and the traveling public. Zoning regulations will be developed to address the minimum design standards and specific screening requirements for this unique land use. Industrial and Land Use Categories Business Park The intent of this land use category is to accommodate large office buildings and corporate campus development, medical office, and technology as well as light-industrial and office-warehouse development that require larger sites. The Business Park designation is located in the northeast corner, situated along CSAH 30, where there are anticipated and planned transportation improvements that may be constructed at I-94, CSAH 30 and CSAH 101 with related road improvements to CSAH 101. These improvements and subsequent improved access, with the corresponding increases in traffic levels on County Road 30, will improve visibility for a business park and support the vision for this corridor as a major employment center. Economic development efforts and marketing will be required to attract development to this area, especially while waiting for these necessary transportation improvements to be constructed. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 65 Light Industrial The purpose of this category is to provide areas for industrial related businesses including manufacturing, warehousing, automotive, trucking, office, and other related industrial uses. Due to potential impacts such as traffic, noise, and dust, uses typically are not as compatible with residential uses or some commercial uses. One area designated for Light Industrial is the existing industrial area known as part of downtown. This area has some higher quality office/warehouse buildings and some areas that will be appropriate for redevelopment as the area urbanizes. Code enforcement efforts will help to clean up some problem properties in this area and availability of sanitary sewer service will address concerns regarding septic system issues on small lots with no alternative septic sites available. A second Light Industrial area is located at the northeast corner of the City along CSAH 101. Similar to the location of the Business Park designation there is strong support for light industrial job growth in this location due to the anticipated roadway improvements at I-94, CSAH 30 and 101. The City has identified a third Light Industrial area adjacent to Highway 55 and north on CSAH 19 and east of Pioneer Trail. This area contains a combination of existing businesses and vacant land. The area is accessed by Highway 55. A planned frontage road will limit access points directly to the highway. The frontage road design will require that buildings and sites are designed and located to avoid the “rear view” all along the Highway. The area is likely to be developed for business uses that have a need for easy access either to the east or west on the Highway 55 corridor. These light industrial areas make up a combined total of 2 percent of the total area within the City. Public/Semi-Public Land Use Categories Public/Semi-Public The public/semi-public designation includes all existing golf courses, the City park, Lion’s Park, the City Hall site, Public Works site, and the land owned by the Rockford School District. There are no future expansions of this use identified at this time. As the City evolves from rural to urban there will be a need to preserve additional open space, both active and passive. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 66 Relationship to Metropolitan Council Development Framework In addition to guiding Corcoran’s future growth, the community’s Land Use Plan also relates to growth and development in the region as a whole. As part of the seven-county metropolitan area, Corcoran is expected to absorb its share of the region’s growth. The Comprehensive Plan must demonstrate the City’s capacity to absorb this growth. The Comprehensive Plan must also demonstrate that this growth will be managed to ensure efficient use of the region’s infrastructure, specifically the sewer and transportation system. The Metropolitan Council has developed the following objectives and policies for cities in the Metropolitan area to ensure efficient use of the region’s infrastructure. • Accommodating growth in a flexible, connected, and efficient manner. • Slowing the growth in traffic congestion and improving mobility. • Encouraging expanded choices in housing locations and types. • Conserving, protecting, and enhancing the region’s vital natural resources. The City has prepared a plan that responds to community goals and to the Metropolitan Council’s strategies for developing communities, as outlined in the Regional Development Framework. This Plan adequately addresses future needs of the community and the region for the following reasons: • The plan identifies areas of low, medium, mixed and high density residential to expand housing densities and creates opportunities for life-cycle and affordable housing. • The plan designates areas for mixed-use development to accommodate retail, commercial/office, and housing that will improve access to jobs and other services and opportunities. • The plan protects natural resources areas (as identified in the City’s NRI) by identifying sensitive areas and planning development accordingly. The Comprehensive Plan identifies strategies and policies to protect natural resource areas. This first of these is the inclusion of the Greenway Corridor that will be enforced through creation of a zoning overlay with standards for protection and standards for development in the overlay. • The plan designates higher density housing opportunities along major transportation corridors to increase efficiency of the region’s transportation system and take advantage of future transit opportunities. The plan achieves a minimum net density of 3.55 to ensure the region’s infrastructure is used efficiently. Forecasts Corcoran is a unique community with a large amount of undeveloped yet very desirable land due to the beauty of the topography and landscape. Due to its undeveloped nature and sewer very soon becoming available, it is a challenge for both the Metropolitan Council and the City to anticipate accurately the rate of growth. Based on current CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 67 conditions in the marketplace the City and the Metropolitan Council staff mutually agreed that the City consider reducing the Metropolitan Councils 2005 forecast to a projection based on more realistic market conditions and anticipated timing of interceptors. The draft Future Land Use Plan and draft Staging Plan have been designed to guide the use and phasing of development in a manner that allows flexibility. The draft Future Land Use Plan and Staging Plan provide for flexibility in the timing and location of new residential and commercial/industrial growth. The potential units that could be accommodated in the 2030 planning boundary is greater than the actual forecasts. This provides for flexibility as development occurs. The City will limit development and the pace of growth to the forecasts shown below in Table 7–Revised City Forecast. TABLE 7: REVISED CITY FORECASTS 2007 2010 2020 2030 Population 5,791 5,800 8,600 17,600 Households 1,894 1,900 2,900 6,100 Employment 1,420 1,500 3,500 5,500 The City used the minimum allowed densities in each residential land use category to calculate the overall average net density of 3.55 units/acre. The following land uses and minimum densities are displayed in the table below: TABLE 8: DENSITY Growth Management During the preparation of the Comprehensive Plan update, the City thoroughly considered how best to implement many of its new plans for sewer expansion, major transportation initiatives, park expansions/improvements, and accommodation of forecasted growth in an efficient manner. Through this analysis, the City has determined that managing growth through the orderly provision and expansion of infrastructure and other means is in the best interests of the public to ensure growth is orderly, efficient, and environmentally sound. FLU2030 Gross Acres Net Acres Minimum Density Total Unit Capacity Existing Residential 1,568.15 1,240.06 0.52 647 High Density Residential 341.87 283.99 10 2839.9 Low Density Residential 3,440.37 2,769.25 3 8307.75 Medium Density Residential 153.74 147.66 6 885.96 Mixed Residential 640.05 554.95 8 4439.6 Mixed Use (25% Residential) 118.76 102.32 10 1023.225 Total 6,262.94 5,098.23 18,143.44 Overall Average Net Density 3.558769632 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 68 The purpose of a growth management policy is to ensure adequate staff and administrative capacity to conduct the permitting and construction supervision processes. During these processes, staff is responsible for ensuring that the purposes of the Comprehensive Plan and the standards and requirements contained in supporting codes and ordinances are met, that all of the necessary public infrastructure and services are either in place or shall be built concurrently, and that the proposed development shall not place a disproportionate economic burden on the community. These essential tasks require a significant amount of time and effort, and it is essential that City Staff has adequate capacity and expertise to ensure that these items are completed effectively and consistent with City policies and regional and state laws, policies, and regulations. To help control the ultimate timing of growth, the City will create a Growth Management Policy that will manage when development will occur based on the timing and sequence illustrated in the Staging Plan. The Growth Management Policy is to be designed to serve as a tool to determine when the next staging area will open for development. The City recognizes that certain areas of the City may develop at a faster rate than others. Therefore, the City wants to ensure that guidelines are in place to help assess when it is appropriate to open the next staging area, regardless of the stated year on the staging plan. The City also wants to manage and ensure that residential and non-residential development is evenly paced to increase its tax base. This policy is intended to reinforce the Staging Plan and to also provide for flexibility to address future market conditions. The Growth Management Policy provides a tool to ensure that adequate infrastructure is in place and to manage the timing of infrastructure availability in a way that is responsive to market conditions. Upon final adoption of the Comprehensive Plan, the City Council will draft and adopt a Growth Management Policy that provides criteria to open the next staging area in accordance with the Staging Plan. Some of the criteria may include the following: • That a certain percentage of the net developable area of the present stage has been platted and a certain percentage of these platted lots have received a Certificate of Occupancy. Stage areas/years in different growth areas will be considered independently of one another to prevent the same staging years in one portion of the City affecting the opening of the same staging year area in another part of the City. • A portion or percentage of non-residential to residential development has occurred to manage the tax base and debt the City will incur with new development. • Necessary feasibility studies have been prepared to determine extensions of utilities and transportation improvements required to support new development. • Developer commitment to pay all costs associated with development. • The City will monitor land availability in each staging year on an annual basis, or sooner if warranted, to ensure adequate land remains available. Land opened in a staging area at the time set forth on the Staging Plan or after will not constitute a Comprehensive Plan Amendment. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 69 The City reserves the right to accelerate beyond a staging year if: • A large scale master planned project is located within both the current and next staging area and adequate infrastructure is in place or will be available to accommodate growth with the next staging area and/or • A unique development project is proposed that achieves public benefits including but not limited to the preservation of natural resource areas; open space, park and or trail dedication in excess of requirements; provides a unique and desirable life-cycle housing opportunity such as affordable housing; improves or restores an ecological system, and/or provides greater diversification of tax base. Any lands opened prior to the designated staging year will require a Comprehensive Plan Amendment. Staging The Metropolitan Council asks developing cities to provide the anticipated rate of growth based on five-year increments. Development of such a staging plan provides several benefits to the City. • A staging plan creates an orderly logical growth pattern based on development patterns and availability of infrastructure. • Allows for a connected transportation network. • Clearly defines timing at which land is available for development. • Allows the City greater control over the pace and location of new development combined with providing necessary services where each staged development will occur and when it occurs. • Provides greater ability to plan, budget, and set goals for future development based on the Staging Plan. In its Regional Development Framework, the Metropolitan Council defines strategies for developing communities to implement the Framework’s policies. These strategies include the following: • Stage local infrastructure and development plans to accommodate 20 years worth of forecasted growth. • Select and implement local controls and tools for timing and staging of development throughout the community. • Adopt ordinances or policies to accommodate growth and use land and infrastructure efficiently. • Identify areas reserved for future urban development and develop strategies to minimize development in those areas that could preclude future urban development. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 70 • Plan for necessary infrastructure improvements. A Staging Plan was developed to guide the contiguous pattern and location of growth (Figure 10 Draft Staging Plan) based on current development patterns and availability of infrastructure that is expected in late 2009. The Staging Plan reflects the City’s three growth areas, with anticipated sewer service areas located in the three corners of the City, where regional interceptors are presently located or will be extended from adjacent communities. It is expected that each of the three areas will have access to sewer by the end of 2011. The Staging plan follows the same 2030 planning boundary as the Future Land Use Plan. Although regional interceptors will be reaching the city’s boarder it is important to understand that the staging plan represents a progression of sewer that is based on location of planned Metropolitan Interceptors and where the first sewered growth is anticipated to occur, however the City does not commit to it occurring. Areas outside of the boundary are within Ag Preserve that will be held at one unit per 40 acres, or within the Rural/Ag residential category where development polices will be created that provide flexibility for development while holding large portions for future urbanization. The Staging Plan is displayed in Figure 10 Sanitary Sewer Staging Plan. The goal of the Staging Plan is to manage growth and guide the orderly and cost- effective provision of infrastructure at a rate that is consistent with forecasted growth, while responding appropriately to market conditions. The Plan indicates the sequence of growth and anticipated timing. The City will assess market conditions and land capacity to determine when the next staging area will be open for development. The Staging Plan cannot force development to occur, but can be used as a tool to guide development appropriately. It should be clear that while there are legitimate reasons why cities should stage and time growth in an orderly and contiguous manner, there is nothing about adopting a staged growth plan that forces any private property owner to sell their land before they wish to do so. Future land uses are broken down by staging areas and presented below in Table 9 - Future Land Use by Staging. Density assumptions were also included to estimate the potential number of units to be accommodated in each staging area. It is important to note that like the Future Land Use Plan, the Staging Plan total for each 5-year period represents total potential units based solely on the low end of the density range calculated by total net acres. The pace of development permitted up to 2030 will be based on the Forecasts represented in Table 3. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 71 FIGURE 10: DRAFT 2030 SANITARY SEWER SERVICE STAGING PLAN CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 72 Back side of Figure 10 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 73 TABLE 9: FUTURE LAND USE BY STAGING The City recognizes that staging flexibility is key to balancing efficient growth without discouraging development or allowing premature development; therefore, the City’s Growth Management Policy will address criteria to open up the next staging area in accordance with the staging plan. This policy provides the City greater control to respond to market conditions. Protecting Special Resources As required by state statute, a municipality’s Comprehensive Plan must also include strategies for protection of special resources including solar access, historic preservation and aggregate. These strategies are discussed below. Solar Access Protection The Metropolitan Land Planning Act (Minn. Stat. 473.859 Subd. 2) requires that local comprehensive plans include an element encouraging the protection and development of access to direct sunlight for solar energy systems. The City of Corcoran will protect such access by requiring minimum standards for lot sizes, amounts of open space, yard setbacks, and maximum height of buildings for urban residents that create the opportunity for all building owners to develop solar energy facilities if desired. The City’s zoning or other regulations will be written so as to ensure that solar energy systems are an allowable component of any building construction in the City. Historic Preservation The Metropolitan Land Planning Act (Minn. Stat. 473.859 Subd. 2) requires that local comprehensive plans include an historic preservation element. Historic assets help to promote community pride and create a sense of community. The City of Corcoran values its historic assets and has developed this comprehensive plan to preserve the long- STAGING AREA 2030 FUTURE LAND USE GROSS ACRES NET ACRES DEVELOPABLE ACRES MINIMU M DENSIT Y UNIT CAPACITY 2010 - 2015 Existing Residential 58.77 32.28 32.28 0.51 0.51 16 2010 - 2015 High Density Residential 213.27 203.14 203.14 10 10+ 2031 2010 - 2015 Low Density Residential 593.68 499.96 499.96 3 3-5 1500 2010 - 2015 Medium Density Residential 53.32 52.17 52.17 6 6-8 313 2010 - 2015 Mixed Residential 208.80 150.27 150.27 8 8-10 1202 2010 - 2015 Mixed Use *Assumes 25% Residential 173.33 158.30 39.57 10 10+ 396 5458.643 2015 - 2020 Existing Residential 209.80 166.32 166.32 0.51 0.51 85 2015 - 2020 High Density Residential 29.71 21.43 21.43 10 10+ 214 2015 - 2020 Low Density Residential 519.29 428.97 428.97 3 3-5 1287 2015 - 2020 Mixed Residential 145.14 143.58 143.58 8 8-10 1149 2015 - 2020 Mixed Use *Assumes 25% Residential 301.73 250.99 62.75 10 10+ 627 3362.115 2020 - 2025 Existing Residential 207.71 167.51 167.51 0.51 0.51 85 2020 - 2025 High Density Residential 98.89 59.43 59.43 10 10+ 594 2020 - 2025 Low Density Residential 279.32 193.84 193.84 3 3-5 582 2020 - 2025 Medium Density Residential 100.42 95.49 95.49 6 6-8 573 2020 - 2025 Mixed Residential 12.46 12.46 12.46 8 8-10 100 1933.907 2025 - 2030 Existing Residential 1,091.87 873.95 873.95 0.51 0.51 446 2025 - 2030 Low Density Residential 2,044.08 1,643.07 1,643.07 3 3-5 4929 2025 - 2030 Mixed Residential 273.64 248.64 248.64 8 8-10 1989 7364.051 2010-2015 Total Unit Capacity 2015-2020 Total Unit Capacity 2015-2020 Total Unit Capacity 2025-2030 Total Unit Capacity CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 74 standing pattern of land use that makes Corcoran a unique place to live and work. To support this goal, the City will work toward the creation of an inventory of historically significant buildings, sites, landscape features and other landmarks. This process will include the evaluation of possible tools that can be applied to ensure preservation of these elements, including recognition, public communication and education and, where appropriate, public acquisition. Agricultural Preserves The City of Corcoran encourages the continuation of agricultural use within the community. This policy expresses the City’s endorsement of the Metropolitan Agricultural Preserves program. All land parcels in the City that meet the requirements for eligibility in the Metropolitan Agricultural Preserves program according to Minn. Stat. Section 473H may apply to the City for enrollment. This policy is not intended to interfere with agricultural status of any lands prior to adoption of the Comprehensive Plan. Aggregate Resources The Metropolitan Council requires cities to identify the location of aggregate resources within the community based on the Minnesota Geological survey within the Comprehensive Plan. No aggregate resources were identified in the City of Corcoran. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE 75 Community Facilities The City of Corcoran has few community facilities at the present time. Existing community facilities include: • City Hall and Memorial Park at 8200 County Road 116 • Public Works Building at 9525 Cain Road • Rockford School District property CSAH 10 and County Road 50. • Local Churches CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 76 Chapter 5: Housing CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 77 Introduction Housing is an integral component to a city’s landscape. As a developing community, Corcoran has great opportunities to provide housing options that will meet the lifecycle needs of current and future residents. Lifecycle housing refers to the mix of housing types that meet the housing demands of individuals and families throughout their lives, such as single family detached, town homes, condominiums, apartments, and senior housing. As a community that is planning for urban sewer expansion, it is important for Corcoran to plan for a variety of housing types and styles to ensure that new residential development occurs in an efficient and cost-effective manner that does not negatively impact existing residential neighborhoods. Through the Comprehensive Plan public input process, the City has developed a Future Land Use Plan to respond to the changes and demands that urban sewer will bring to the community over the next 20 years and beyond. This plan will provide housing opportunities for Corcoran’s workforce, (young professionals, families, and senior residents) through a variety of residential land uses and densities including medium density, mixed residential, high density and mixed use near future transportation/transit and job corridors combined with ample area for traditional single family neighborhoods. This will accommodate a wider variety of housing types including senior housing, live/work units, and multi-family in a variety of styles from rental, condo and town homes. Single family options will range from entry-level single family, move-up for growing families and “executive housing” to meet the needs of a changing population. This shift to provide a more diverse housing supply supports future economic development by retaining existing residents and attracting new residents from all social and economic backgrounds, and is an essential component for sustainable growth. The purpose of the Housing Plan is to establish plans and programs to meet the existing and projected housing needs in Corcoran. The plan will guide the community to integrate housing into land use and other decisions, as well as provide direction for the private sector to participate in the creation of life-cycle housing opportunities. This Housing Plan satisfies the requirements of the Mandatory Planning Act and stipulations of Chapter 462C of the Minnesota State Statues. The plan will contain background information on current housing supply and related statistics, assessment of need and future housing strategies to meet future demand. Some of the supporting data used in this chapter comes from 2000 Census data and while the information is somewhat dated it is still the most up to date and most useful source available. The Metropolitan Council supports the use of 2000 Census data as it serves as their baseline when they prepared community forecasts. Housing Inventory Corcoran’s current housing stock consists primarily of rural residential and large lot detached single family homes. As of the 2000 Census, the City contained 1,804 total housing units. Of these units, 189 are manufactured homes located in the City’s mobile home park. Because urban services are not yet available, the City does not contain any higher density apartment buildings or condominiums. An inventory of the City’s housing stock by number of units in structure is provided in Table 10. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 78 TABLE 10: UNITS IN STRUCTURE UNITS IN STRUCTURE NUMBER PERCENT 1, detached 1,614 89.1 1, attached 19 1 20 0 3 or 4 7 0.4 Mobile home 189 9.4 Since 2000, 113 new building permits have been issued. The number of building permits issued per year since 2000 is shown in Table 11. The City has seen a gradual decrease in permits issued since 2001, with a high of 27 permits issued in 2001 and a low of 0 permits issued in 2009 (to date). This trend reflects the broader nation-wide housing market slow down. According to the 2000 Census, 96 percent of housing units in Corcoran were owner-occupied and four percent were renter-occupied. TABLE 11: BUILDING PERMITS 2001-2009 YEAR NUMBER OF PERMITS 2001 27 2002 10 2003 16 2004 17 2005 19 2006 11 2007 6 2008 7 2009 0 Overall, Corcoran’s housing stock is in good condition. Details on the age of Corcoran’s housing stock are presented in Table 12. Like many developing communities on the edge of the metropolitan area, Corcoran’s housing stock is relatively new. A majority of homes (54 percent) in Corcoran were constructed in the 1970s and 1980s. Only 11 percent of the housing stock was constructed prior to 1939. As result, Corcoran sees fewer housing maintenance issues characteristic of many older communities. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 79 TABLE 12: AGE OF HOUSING STOCK YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT NUMBER PERCENT 2000 to 2009 113 6% 1999 to 2000 46 2% 1995 to 1998 108 6% 1990 to 1994 199 10% 1980 to 1989 335 17% 1970 to 1979 715 37% 1960 to 1969 122 6% 1940 to 1959 71 4% 1939 or earlier 215 11% The value (sale price) of housing units sold in Corcoran, during the last five years, is presented in Table 13. This provides an indication of the housing values in current market conditions. TABLE 13: HOUSING VALUE (SALE PRICE) VALUE NUMBER PERCENT Less than $50,000 0 0% $50,000 to $99,999 0 0% $100,000 to $149,999 1 0% $150,000 to $199,999 11 5% $200,000 to $299,999 72 34% $300,000 to $499,999 84 39% $500,000 to $999,999 41 19% $1,000,000 or more 4 2% Median (dollars) price sold $325,000 Source: Mpls Area of Assoc. of Realtors Northstar MLS In addition to housing value, it is important to examine how much homeowners are spending on housing relative to their income, as this has important implication for housing affordability, which is discussed later in this Chapter. Table 14 presents owner costs as a percentage of household income. The table is broken down by income bracket. Most housing policy makers and mortgage lenders assume that housing should account for no more than 30 to 35 percent of household income. As shown below in Table 14, housing affordability is much more of an issue for lower income households than higher income households, as those in the lower income brackets were much more likely to spend 30 percent or more of their income on housing than those in higher income brackets. While 100 percent of families making $10,000 or less spent more than 35 percent of their CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 80 household income on housing, only 1.9 percent of families making more than $75,000 spent more than 35 percent of their household income on housing. TABLE 14: HOUSEHOLD BY INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1999 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1999 Less than $10,000 15 1.2 Less than 20 percent 00 20 to 24 percent 00 25 to 29 percent 00 30 to 34 percent 00 35 percent or more 15 100 $10,000 to $19,999 11 0.9 Less than 20 percent 00 20 to 24 percent 7 63.6 25 to 29 percent 00 30 to 34 percent 4 36.4 35 percent or more 00 $20,000 to $34,999 46 3.6 Less than 20 percent 13 28.3 20 to 24 percent 613 25 to 29 percent 8 17.4 30 to 34 percent 00 35 percent or more 19 41.3 $35,000 to $49,999 125 9.7 Less than 20 percent 26 20.8 20 to 24 percent 64.8 25 to 29 percent 25 20 30 to 34 percent 75.6 35 percent or more 61 48.8 $50,000 to $74,999 336 26.2 Less than 20 percent 104 31 20 to 24 percent 93 27.7 25 to 29 percent 59 17.6 30 to 34 percent 19 5.7 35 percent or more 61 18.2 $75,000 or more 751 58.5 Less than 20 percent 545 72.6 20 to 24 percent 95 12.6 25 to 29 percent 67 8.9 30 to 34 percent 30 4 35 percent or more 14 1.9 Number Percent CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 81 Affordable and Lifecycle Housing As part of the 2030 Regional Development Framework, the Metropolitan Council estimated that approximately 50,000 additional affordable housing units will be needed in the region during the planning period of 2011-2020. The Metropolitan Council will be working with communities to adopt new agreements in 2011 for the next ten year cycle. In order to do this, the Metropolitan Council conducted the study “Determining Affordable Housing Need in the Twin Cities 2011-2020”. The study defines affordable housing as housing affordable to those householders earning 60% of area median income. According to Metropolitan Council 2007 Affordability Limits, the area median income for the seven-county Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP) area adjusted by HUD to be applicable to a family of four is $78,500 in 2007. Sixty percent of this figure would be $47,100. Applying an interest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate home loan of 6.2 percent for 2007 and other payment factors to the 60 percent area median income, yields an affordable purchase price of $157,000 in 2008. According to Hennepin County Assessor’s data, the price point for an affordable home at 60% of area median income drops to $152,000. There are currently only 40 existing homesteads in Corcoran at or below $152,000 (Hennepin County assessor’s data/GIS). However, it’s important to understand that due to the County’s methods for assessing property and land values and available data on GIS, this figure does not include the existing manufacture home park. It is likely that all 189 units in the manufactured home park would be considered affordable, since manufactured home values account only for the value of the structure and not the land the structure is placed on. These units provide an important source of affordable housing in the community. It is also important to point out that recent fluctuations in both the housing market and interest rates make it difficult to accurately determine affordable purchase pricesfuture sales prices. There is uncertainty associated with the extent to which future buyers will view a home as an investment as opposed to an economic utility and the amount of premium they will be willing to pay for the benefits of ownership. While recent drops in interest rates and lower home prices have increased the availability of affordable housing options, changes in mortgage lending practices create new obstacles for lower income households to obtain financing. It is clear that jobs and income levels are the driving force in demand and sustainability. The Metropolitan Council has allocated a certain number of affordable housing units to be provided between 2011 and 2020 for each community within the region based on the following four criteria: • Household Growth Potential • Ratio of local low-wage jobs to low-wage workers • Current provision of affordable housing • Transit Service Based on their analysis, the Metropolitan Council’s new affordable housing goal for Corcoran is to create 302 new affordable housing units between 2011 and 2020. The CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 82 affordability limit is 60% of area median income for both owner and renter occupied housing units. Note: In the absence of data on the presence of low wage jobs present or likely to be present in the community this is a number with no factual support. To achieve this affordable housing unit goal, the City has developed a future land use plan that guides a significant amount of land for residential densities of 8 units per net acre or greater. Guiding land at greater densities increases opportunities for affordable housing, as it is more cost-effective to incorporate affordable housing at greater densities, because land and unit costs are lower than traditional single family residential units. As shown in Table 15, the future land use plan has capacity for over 3,000 units at a density of 8 units per acre or greater. This plan provides adequate capacity to accommodate the City’s affordable housing needs. TABLE 15: FUTURE LAND USE PLAN AFFORDABLE HOUSING CAPACITY STAGING AREA 2030 FUTURE LAND USE RESIDENTIAL ACRES DENSITY RANGE UNIT CAPACITY 2010-2015 Mixed Residential 150.27 8-10 1,202 2010 - 2015 High Density Residential 203.14 10+ 2,031 2010 - 2015 Mixed Use 39.57 10+ 396 2010-2015 Total Unit Capacity 2,427 2015 - 2020 Mixed Residential 143.58 8-10 1,149 2015 - 2020 High Density Residential 21.43 10+ 214 2015 - 2020 Mixed Use 62.75 10+ 627 2015-2020 Total Unit Capacity 842 Total 2020 Affordable Housing Unit Capacity 3,269 Housing Goals and Action Strategies As part of the Comprehensive Plan, the City identified goals and action strategies to ensure that Corcoran’s future housing stock serves the needs of its residents. These goals and strategies are listed below and are considered the City’s Housing Action Plan. These strategies are designed as a resource tool for specific measures the City can effectively undertake and enforce while others are designed as tools to encourage developers to incorporate affordable housing into future development. As future subdivisions are proposed, the City will use these resources and implement the strategies in working with developers to create new affordable housing opportunities. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 83 Many of these items are things the City itself can do, while others will occur through partnerships the City will seek to provide for and maintain housing quality and increase affordable housing opportunities. Provide a healthy variety of housing types, styles, densities and choices to meet the life cycle housing needs of residents. • Provide a mix of housing types to provide life cycle housing opportunities, including continued single family growth, and new opportunities for multiple family and senior housing developments. • Protect low density and rural residential areas from incompatible or higher density uses or maintain adequate buffering (use of green corridors) from such uses. • Ensure that all new housing, including high density and rental housing adheres to the highest possible standards of planning, design and construction. • Periodically review land use regulations to determine the effectiveness of current ordinances in encouraging additional affordable units as well as encouraging modifications to keep the existing housing stock desirable and livable. • Allow the creative use of site planning or PUDs that provide flexibility for development containing affordable housing such as a reduction in lot size, setbacks, street width, floor area and parking requirements. • Encourage innovative subdivision design including clustering techniques to preserve open space or natural features. • Promote development of neighborhood “life-style centers” that incorporate housing in a range of densities and affordability limits in close proximity to shopping, services, daycare, and medical services. Safe access to parks and schools, and the ability to walk, bike or have access to transit should be part of the design. Promote housing rehabilitation • Support and actively promote 1st Time Homebuyers programs to assist new homeowners entering the market for existing homes. • Support and actively promote housing rehabilitation programs for existing owner- occupied homes and rental buildings or units. This includes promotion of all county and state programs and non-profit programs. • Utilize the city’s website, newsletter and other sources for promotion and advertising of housing programs. • Consider creation of a Housing Maintenance Code to maintain existing housing stock. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING 84 Special Needs Housing- Improve the availability of affordable housing and senior housing. • Developers shall be required to address the provision of affordable housing within all new residential developments within the 2030 planning boundary. • Participate in the Livable Communities Act Local Housing Incentives Program. • Consider designating a portion of Tax Increment Financing to fund activities that increase new affordable housing. • Utilize techniques, such as land trusts, to maintain long-term affordability. • Partner with, support and market programs offered by the County, State, MHFA, Federal Government and non-profits to fund the development of affordable housing. • Complete an assessment of senior housing needs in the community. Expand Residential Neighborhood Services • Promote programs that encourage maintenance of existing houses including a housing remodeling fair, neighborhood watch programs, city beautification programs, city-wide clean up programs, etc. • Develop a list of available resources and providers of in-home services to older adults and those with special needs. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 85 Chapter 6: Economic Development CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 86 Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to identify strategies to increase commercial and industrial development in the City of Corcoran. Economic health is an important component of a healthy and thriving community. A strong commercial and industrial base provides jobs to community residents, contributes to a community’s tax base, and can be a source of psychological strength to a community. Additional commercial and industrial development will provide additional revenue for the City which currently must rely largely on residential property taxes for revenue. The additional tax base provided by commercial and industrial areas will provide funds for additional City services that will be required as the City grows. However, these objectives are inherently linked to the availability of skilled and educated workers, affordable housing, developable land and infrastructure. Background Expansion of the local economy is often tied to existing employers and industries. This section analyzes the existing types of industry concentrated in the City of Corcoran and the competitive environment defined by the presence of industry in surrounding communities. Corcoran’s existing employment base is dominated by small construction-related firms with fewer than 10 employees each (Table 16 and Figure 11). This is in contrast to the metro area, which is much more diversified in its employment base. For example, approximately 40% of all jobs in Corcoran are construction related, whereas less than 5% of all metro area jobs are construction related. Therefore, as Corcoran looks to expand its commercial and industrial tax base, it will need to consider ways to diversify its existing employment base. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 87 TABLE 16: DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS BY INDUSTRY Corcoran and Metro Area 2008 (3rd quarter) CORCORAN TWIN CITIES 7-COUNTY METRO AREA JOBS ESTABLISH. JOBS ESTABLISH. INDUSTRY No. Pct. No. Pct. No. Pct. No. Pct. Goods Producing Domains Natural Resources & Mining 30 2.3% 4 2.4% 3,807 0.2% 269 0.3% Construction 525 40.4% 59 34.7% 70,461 4.4% 8,016 9.2% Manufacturing 68 5.2% 9 5.3% 178,982 11.1% 4,758 5.4% Service Producing Domains Trade, Transportation, & Utilities 199 15.3% 32 18.8% 318,251 19.7% 18,299 20.9% Information -- 0.0% -- 0.0% 43,839 2.7% 1,665 1.9% Financial Activities 17 1.3% 6 3.5% 134,708 8.3% 10,914 12.5% Professional & Business Services 134 10.3% 27 15.9% 261,267 16.2% 17,329 19.8% Health & Education Services 51 3.9% 6 3.5% 316,839 19.6% 9,483 10.8% Leisure & Hospitality 213 16.4% 9 5.3% 161,435 10.0% 7,156 8.2% Other Services 42 3.2% 17 10.0% 55,930 3.5% 8,265 9.5% Public Administration 19 1.5% 1 0.6% 69,131 4.3% 1,266 1.4% Total, All Industries 1,298 100% 170 100% 1,614,650 100% 87,420 100% Source: MN Dept. of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 88 FIGURE 11: DISTRIBUTION OF JOBS BY INDUSTRY Corcoran and Metro Area 2008 (3rd quarter) Although Corcoran’s employment base nearly tripled between 1990 ad 2008, it still remains well below neighboring communities, especially Rogers, Maple Grove, and Plymouth (Table 17). Because some of these communities will become fully developed in coming years, Corcoran’s employment base has been forecasted to increase by four thousand jobs between 2010 and 2030. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Percentage of Jobs Nat Res Construction Manufacturing Trade (et al) Information Financial Prof Services Health/Educ Leisure Other Government IndustryMetro Area Corcoran Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 89 TABLE 17: EMPLOYMENT GROWTH TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS Corcoran and Surrounding Communities 1990-2030 --------- FORECAST --------- 1990 2000 20081 2010 2020 2030 Corcoran 467 1,792 1,298 1,500 3,500 5,500 Hanover (pt) 50 86 48 60 70 80 Rogers/Hassan 2,025 5,414 8,347 9,050 11,950 15,500 Dayton 498 1,057 657 3,900 5,800 6,900 Maple Grove 7,750 18,309 29,655 32,800 42,900 45,900 Plymouth 38,103 53,491 49,016 59,900 63,400 64,500 Medina 2,155 3,254 3,930 5,500 6,700 7,900 Independence 90 169 487 160 160 170 Greenfield 50 337 602 1,240 2,000 2,700 7-County Metro Area 1,273,000 1,565,100 1,614,650 1,816,000 1,990,000 2,126,000 1 2008 figures are as of 3rd quarter and considered an estimate. Sources: MN Dept of Employment and Economic Development; Metropolitan Council As Corcoran pursues its economic development goals, it should be kept in mind that development in neighboring communities will continue to impact Corcoran for many years. The map below displays commercial and industrial land uses in Corcoran and its adjacent communities. As one can see from the map, there are several significant concentrations of commercial and industrial districts within five miles of Corcoran’s boundaries. Most of these existing districts are situated at the intersection of two or more major highways. Because of their close proximity to Corcoran, each of these districts will strongly compete with any new commercial or industrial development within Corcoran for many years to come. Although commercial and industrial development has been limited in Corcoran, the City has begun to more actively pursue economic development opportunities in recent years. The City has supported development of its downtown located at CSAH 10 and County Road 116. Several commercial and industrial users are already located in this district, and the City has already identified the downtown as a key growth area. Also, there is an industrial district located in the southwest portion of City along Highway 55 that has been promoted for development as well. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 90 (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 91 FIGURE 12: COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL LAND USES IN NW HENNEPIN COUNTY CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 92 Back side of figure 12 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 93 Economic Development Goals and Policies The City of Corcoran recognizes the importance of each component of the economic development cycle in the overall health and economic stability of the community. Following are the goals and policies of the City of Corcoran to address economic development issues: Goal 1: Promote cooperative efforts and utilize existing resources for economic growth in the City. Policy 1: Continue to identify and tap into local, state and federal resources to enhance economic development. Policy 2: Explore county-wide economic development coordination options. Policy 3: Promote coordination of the educational system and the business community to ensure the availability of qualified workers. Goal 2: Promote economic stability and diversity that provides job opportunities to residents. Policy 1: Support efforts to retain existing businesses and facilitate their expansion. Policy 2: Support efforts to recruit new businesses and industries in appropriate locations and scales. Policy 3: Recognize the need to expand infrastructure in the City, including but not limited to roadways, parks/trails, utilities and telecommunications infrastructure, to support and promote continued economic development. Policy 4: Target financial resources and programs to attract businesses that have an emphasis on job creation and businesses that meet or exceed livable wage requirements. Policy 5: Encourage the availability of a range of housing types and values to accommodate an ample work force. Goal 3: Promote efficient, planned commercial and industrial development. Policy 1: Identify key commercial and industrial development opportunities in planned growth areas at locations with access to major transportation systems. Policy 2: Encourage and facilitate infill development on vacant parcels to ensure maximum efficiency of land use. Policy 3: Encourage compact commercial developments that will make efficient use of infrastructure and resources. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 94 Policy 4: Encourage industrial and office/business commercial development to locate within master planned industrial parks or business parks or in the downtown. Goal 4: Enhance the character of the City’s commercial and industrial development. Policy 1: Develop the use of architectural, design or other development standards such as landscaping, screening and other standards within the City’s commercial, business park and industrial developments. Policy 2: Support the provision of open/green space within commercial and industrial development. Policy 3: Promote the rehabilitation and redevelopment of older existing commercial facilities by pursuing and making available various financial programs and assistance. Target Economic Development Demand Areas As the City of Corcoran grows, demand for commercial and industrial development will increase. Future interchanges on I-94 are planned in Dayton and Maple Grove that will impact the northeastern portions of Corcoran. These roadway improvements will significantly improve access to the City making it a more desirable location for commercial and industrial development. The City has planned a large area of Industrial/Business Park and Commercial/Mixed Use development in the northeastern portion of the City near each interchange to serve this future demand. Additionally, the provision of municipal sewer and water services will provide for increased housing opportunities in the City. The increase in housing units will create additional demand for commercial services. The City has planned accordingly by designating several additional areas of general commercial, neighborhood commercial, and mixed use areas along major transportation corridors on its 2030 Future Land Use Plan. The City’s development plan for its downtown area also provides an opportunity for additional economic development. The City has guided this area for Mixed Use on the Future Land Use Plan, providing for flexibility for future development. The development plan will promote investment in Corcoran’s downtown, and is intended to solidify the area as an important asset to the community and be a focal point of its identity. The City anticipates the demand for commercial and industrial development will increase significantly by 2030. Therefore, the City’s Land Use Plan identifies large areas of commercial, industrial, business park, and mixed use areas that will provide for a mix of jobs, ranging from retail and commercial service jobs to high end technology jobs. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 95 Economic Development Strategies The following strategies were developed to guide economic development activities in the City of Corcoran: Create an Economic Development Authority To aid in implementing the City’s economic development goals, it should consider creating an economic development authority to oversee strategies, review goals and policies, and otherwise promote the City as a place for development. Guide Land Use for Target Market The Land Use Plan also addresses the City’s policy to encourage commercial development in Corcoran’s downtown. Guiding this area for mixed-use development in its Land Use Plan provides the City with flexibility to accommodate appropriate redevelopment and new development in the downtown. Additional residential opportunities created in this mixed-use area will likely increase demand for commercial services in the downtown as well. The City should continue to ensure that the Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinances accommodate target economic development markets. The City should continually evaluate market conditions and update the Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinances periodically in response to updated market information. Marketing the City of Corcoran Information on infrastructure improvements and the availability of commercial and industrial land would also be of interest to potential businesses and should be shared on the City’s website and through other means, such as periodic written reports on economic activity in the City. City Staff, elected officials, and the I-94 Chamber of Commerce should work together to share information and develop additional marketing opportunities. For example, highly visible areas in the City’s northeast corner will likely experience development pressure when new interchanges are completed along I-94. These groups should work together to identify and capitalize on this opportunity and identify additional opportunities for the community. Establish Financial Incentives to Attract New Businesses and Support Existing Businesses There are a number of financial incentives available to the City of Corcoran to encourage potential businesses who may locate within the City and to retain existing businesses looking to expand or invest in their property. Several options available to the City are identified in Appendix A. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 96 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 97 Chapter 7: Parks and Trails CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 98 Introduction Corcoran’s parks, trails and open space system will be an important element of the community’s life. The system will offer residents desired recreational opportunities, while it preserves and makes accessible unique natural and historic resources that are part of the City’s identity. The Parks Commission believes that the parks and trails system can be designed to help to unify the City’s neighborhoods and build a sense of common identity and interest among old and new residents. It is crucial to have a clear framework of how to develop, maintain, and grow the park system so it can best serve current and future residents. Goals become a useful tool in communicating the steps the City will take to achieve its desired park and trail system. The Parks Commission will be able to prioritize these goals throughout the years to ensure stewardship of financial, natural, and recreational resources. By utilizing this plan’s goals and carrying out the implementation strategies, the park and trail system can become a great amenity for the community. Diligent planning now can have tremendous results that include the following: • Opportunities for healthy lifestyles of all ages • Attractive quality for new development/businesses and potential residents • Builds community by giving residents a place to gather and interact • Protects key natural resources before development occurs • Promotes a high quality of life The 2030 Comprehensive Plan update will serve as a guide to future growth and development. Corcoran will soon extend urban services to the eastern portion of the City. This is expected to bring new development and new residents, as well as an opportunity to shape the community’s downtown, neighborhoods, infrastructure, and parks and trails. This Parks and Trails Plan is based on the Comprehensive Plan and the City’s Natural Resource Inventory, and describes the park and trail system to be developed in Corcoran over the next 20 years. The plan was developed by the City’s Parks and Trails Commission. Steps in creation of the plan included the following: • Completion of a needs analysis, based on expected population growth typical park and trail needs, and a recent community survey • Identification and field verification of proposed park and trail locations and facilities • Estimated costs of the proposed park and trail system • Development of a park dedication ordinance, including required fees • Development of park and trail policies The Parks and Trails Commission believes that careful planning, with strategic location of public parks, trails and open space areas will help to preserve and create the type of community and environment that Corcoran residents desire. The City has the opportunity to acquire quality open space before development occurs. This plan encourages this progressive approach to preserve and create quality neighborhoods and recreational CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 99 opportunities for current and future Corcoran residents, and make the best possible use of available financial resources. BACKGROUND AND CORE VALUES The City’s Parks and Trails Plan has been completed to ensure Corcoran’s vision and stewardship of the park and trail system. The Plan identifies goals and implementation strategies the City can focus on as it pursues opportunities to enhance the quality of life for residents through ecological preservation and recreation. National and local preferences in recreation opportunities have helped to guide planning and ensure a well balanced system. This plan is an update from the 2004 Park and Trails Plan that offered a framework for future growth and needs analysis. In September 2003, the City Council appointed a Parks and Trails Commission to develop a Parks and Trails Plan and Park Dedication Ordinance. This step laid a foundation to building a successful system of parks and trails. The Commission developed core values to guide them in planning. These are listed as followed: • To provide green spaces and recreational opportunities that residents want. • To protect and enhance important natural resources and resource corridors. • To preserve and interpret the City’s history and character. • To identify proposed park and trail locations ahead of development, to minimize system costs and impacts to current residents. • To provide direction to developers regarding park dedication requirements and park development policies. • To help the City maintain the quality of its neighborhoods and its quality of life for the future. • The Parks and Trails Commission adopted the goals and policies that follow to guide the City in developing the park and trail system. In September 2003, the City Council appointed a Parks and Trails Commission to develop a Parks and Trails Plan and Park Dedication Ordinance. This step laid a foundation to building a successful system of parks and trails. The Commission developed core values to guide them in planning. These are listed as followed: • To provide green spaces and recreational opportunities that residents want. • To protect and enhance important natural resources and resource corridors. • To preserve and interpret the City’s history and character. • To identify proposed park and trail locations ahead of development, to minimize system costs and impacts to current residents. • To provide direction to developers regarding park dedication requirements and park development policies. • To help the City maintain the quality of its neighborhoods and its quality of life for the future. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 100 In 2004 the Commission approved a Comprehensive Parks and Trails Plan that examined potential facility costs and park standards. Commission consultant TKDA completed an analysis for a community recreation complex in 2005/2006. This report recommended the City start with 100 acres of park space for every 10,000 people. Of those 100 acres 20-30 should be active recreation land consisting of sports fields and play courts. The City is currently exploring opportunities to site athletic facilities and acquire future park land and/or partner with the Rockford School District. The City of Corcoran is currently outside the Metropolitan Urban Services Area, but will begin to add urban services in 2009/2010. The City expects that significant growth and development will occur, particularly in the eastern and southwestern areas of the City, when urban services are available. This plan places its emphasis on development of park and trail services in these areas. Development of the park and trail system will occur with new development in these areas. The City will work with existing landowners on a voluntary basis if needed to acquire easements and develop trail connections. Open space and trail locations are also identified in the western portion of the City to create a unified, city-wide system. Development of these may occur more slowly than facilities in the eastern part of the community. Proposed park and trail locations outside the 2030 MUSA areas are for guidance purposes, and are to be implemented over the long term as development and cooperation with landowners occurs. The 2030 Comprehensive Plan update will serve as a guide to future growth and development. This plan is an update from the 2004 Park and Trails Plan that offered a framework for future growth and needs analysis. This Parks and Trails Plan is based on the Comprehensive Plan and the City’s Natural Resource Inventory, and describes the park and trail system to be developed in Corcoran over the next 20 years. The plan was developed by the City’s Parks and Trails Commission. Steps in creation of the plan included the following: • Completion of a needs analysis, based on expected population growth, typical park and trail needs, and a recent community survey • Identification and field verification of proposed park and trail locations and facilities • Estimated costs of the proposed park and trail system • Development of a park dedication ordinance, including required fees • Development of park and trail policies The Parks and Trails Commission believes that careful planning, with strategic location of public parks, trails and open space areas will help to preserve and create the type of community and environment that Corcoran residents desire. The City has the opportunity to acquire quality open space before development occurs. This plan encourages this progressive approach to preserve and create quality neighborhoods and recreational opportunities for current and future Corcoran residents, and make the best possible use of available financial resources. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 101 Park Planning Goals and Policies Goals: 1: To implement this Parks and Trails Plan based on the needs and demands of Corcoran residents and park and trail users. To work cooperatively with neighboring communities, Hennepin County, the State of Minnesota and others in planning, developing, and financing the local park system. Policies 1.Policy 1: The Parks and Trails Plan is a responsive and adaptive document. While it has a 20-year planning horizon, the plan will be updated periodically as needed to reflect changes in the community and its needs. 2.Policy 2: The Parks and Trails Plan will seek to be compatible with adjacent local community plans, and metropolitan, state and federal plans and programs. 3. Policy 3: Public school facilities and their recreation areas will be considered in the planning of the park and trail system. The City will seek cooperation, coordination and participation with local school districts in planning the development and operation of the park and trail system. 4. Policy 4: The description and standards established in the park and trail classification system will be the basis for development of the park and trail system. 5. Policy 5: Community volunteer organizations shall be encouraged to participate in park and trail development whenever appropriate. 6. Policy 6: The Parks and Trails Commission will review all pertinent information, analyze alternatives, and make recommendations to the City Council on park and trail issues, based on this Park and Trails Plan. 7. Policy 7: The Parks and Trails Commission will inform and seek input from other city advisory commissions on any major issues or improvements that may be applicable to that commission. 8. Policy 8: The Parks and Trails Commission will be responsive to the increasing maintenance, planning, and recreational demands made by the City and its residents. Park Goals and Policies Goal 1:Goals: To promote park development that will best encourage and support use by the public. To provide a balanced park system that provides for active recreation, passive recreation, and natural resource protection. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 102 To develop parks that reflects the special character of the City, its history, and landscape, and develop the parks and trails as a connected system. Policies: 1. Policy 1: The City will develop a variety of park and trail types that meet a variety of active recreational needs, passive recreational interests, and conserve the City’s important natural resources for the future. 2. Policy 2: Park land will be acquired in accordance with the City’s Park and Trail Plan. 3. Policy 3: The City will acquire parkland as early as possible, to minimize costs and potential conflicts with existing residents. Parks and trails will be completed early in the development process, so that they are available to new residents. 4.Policy 4: The City will use the following criteria for the selection of land for parks, trails or open space: • The area possesses scenic or unique natural features. • The area possesses various desirable wildlife populations. • The area performs important natural or open space functions • The area is located within or is connected to the Natural Resource Corridors identified in the Natural Resources Inventory • The area has qualities conducive to recreational development • The area is designated as a park or trail search area in the Parks and Trails Plan, or a demonstrated need for additional parkland exists in that particular area. • A demonstrated need for additional parkland exists in a particular area. 5. Policy 5: Developers may include private parks as a neighborhood feature, based on the provisions of the City’s Park Dedication Ordinance. 6. Policy 6: Special attention will be given to the acquisition or preservation of desired park land that may be developed or changed to an incompatible land use in the near future. 7. Policy 7: The City will require park dedication from all developers (commercial, industrial and residential) in the form of cash or land, according to the schedule set by the City Council. All cash will be directed to the Park Fund, and will be used for park acquisition and development projects. Land dedications will be accepted by the City if they have been designated as park land on the Parks and Trails Plan, possess significant desirable features, or are deemed necessary to meet the needs of residents in the area. • Wetlands and storm water ponding areas will not be accepted as fulfillment of park dedication requirements. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 103 • The City will establish design standards that create a unity within the park and trail system, and that emphasize the special • Character of the City, its history, and landscape. Park design should incorporate a general theme, but also allow diversity from park to park to adapt to natural features, local history, or neighborhood character and needs. 8. Policy 8: The City will review the park dedication formula on an annual basis to ensure it is current and comparable with area metropolitan communities. 9. Policy 9: The City will maintain an equitable distribution of parks throughout the community. 10. Policy 10: A park name shall reflect location by incorporating local historical names or features, a local access road, neighborhood name, benefactors, or prominent natural features of the area. 11. Policy 11: A consistent signing policy shall be developed for all parks and trails, including directional and informational signs. 12. Policy 12: Joint use of facilities shall be encouraged by incorporating school facilities with park and recreation programs whenever possible. 13. Policy 13: The City will encourage location and design of park and trail facilities to maximize accessibility. 14. Policy 14: Park and trail design should enhance outstanding natural areas by discouraging development of prominent or highest quality landscape features, and conservation of natural resource areas. Wetlands and woodlands should be protected from undesirable impacts, and restored to a high quality condition when possible. 15. Policy 15: Park and trail design should avoid or minimize undesirable impacts to natural resources. Plans should avoid fragmenting natural communities and habitats. If hard surfaces such as parking lots are required, surfaces should be disconnected from storm drain systems where feasible, and strategies such as bioretention, grassed swales, and created wetland should be used to filter and clean storm water runoff as close to its source as possible. 16. Policy 16: The City will develop parks that provide multi-use and multi-seasonal programs and activities, are safe, enjoyable, and accessible to the public. 17. Policy 17: The City will provide for a balance of active and passive recreation facilities throughout the community. 18. Policy 18: The City will provide park facilities and equipment that meet the needs of park users as per the American Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines and requirements. 19. Policy 19: The City will provide ongoing information to its residents so that they are aware of park and trail facilities and programs. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 104 20. Policy 20: All existing and proposed parks and trails shall be mapped and annually reviewed and updated. 21. Policy 21: High priority will be given to acquisition of areas with public access to high quality lakes and streams. 22. Policy 22: The City will provide a variety of recreation facilities including regulation athletic fields, indoor recreation activities, and passive, nature-oriented activities. 23. Policy 23: The City will consider the impact of the community park on the downtown area, transportation, and related Comprehensive Planning issues. Trail System Goals and Policies Goals: 1: To provide safe, convenient, and coordinated trail facilities for a variety of users throughout the City of Corcoran. To provide trail facilities that are scenic, recreationally satisfying, and in harmony with the City’s natural resources. Policies: 1. Policy 1: The City will coordinate the park and trail system through the development and implementation of the citywide Parks and Trails Plan. 2. Policy 2: The City will work to connect future trails to existing and adjacent community trails. 3. Policy 3: The City will design and construct bicycle and pedestrian access to parks, open space areas, schools and the downtown area to encourage maximum use of these facilities. 4. Policy 4: The City will encourage the use of utility easements and transportation rights-of- way for on-road route development. 5. Policy 5: The City will design and construct off-road trails to connect parks, open space areas, and natural resource corridors. 6. Policy 6: Trails may include facilities such as benches and exercise stations in appropriate locations. 7. Policy 7: In order to respect residents property rights, trail development and routing should be a cooperative effort between the city and the landowners along the proposed route. Existing neighborhoods are encouraged to request trails, and work with the City to identify routing of trails. 8. Policy 8: A right-of-way of not less than 20 feet may be required where deemed necessary by the City to provide adequate bicycle and pedestrian circulation or access to schools, parks, downtown, churches, or other facilities. A right-of-way of 30 feet is preferred for off-road trails. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 105 9. Policy 9: Bicycle and pedestrian trails will be constructed with a paved or gravel surface to a width of 8 to 10 feet with a minimum four-foot buffer on each side. 10. Policy 10: Trails shall be bituminous pavement where possible, to maximize access for all residents. Trails may be constructed of gravel or woodchips in natural areas, or in wetland soils where pavement will be difficult to maintain. Also, gravel or woodchips may be used as a temporary trail material on new trails until resources are available to pave the trail. 11. Policy 11: Trails that are integral to larger scale developments shall be installed and paved at the developers’ expense. These trails shall connect to the existing and proposed extensions of the City’s trail system. 12. Policy 12: The City’s trail system will be coordinated with County and regional trails, and with trails from neighboring communities. 13. Policy 13: All existing and proposed trails shall be mapped and annually reviewed and updated. 14. Policy 14: The use of snowmobiles or horses shall be limited to designated trails to help maximize the safety of trails for all users. 15. Policy 15: Bicycle and pedestrian trails in wooded and wetland areas shall be so designed and constructed as to minimize the removal of trees, shrubs, and other vegetation, and to preserve the natural beauty of the area. 16. Policy 16: The City will develop safe pedestrian crossing facilities on main roadways to ensure pedestrian access to parks. 17. Policy 17: The City will use the Parks and Trails Plan as a general guide for trail development, working with residents, landowners, and developers in designing and constructing specific trails. Natural Areas and Open Space Goals and Policies Goals 1: To preserve and protect the City’s natural resources for the present and future benefit of the community, with emphasis on the significant corridors and natural areas identified in the Natural Resource Inventory. Goal 2: To use the City’s natural resources as a framework for providing an overall open space system, and provide compatible recreational opportunities that help City residents to learn about and enjoy these resources. Goal 3: To conserve a variety of natural resources that was part of the native landscape and history of Corcoran, including wetlands, woodlands, creeks, wildlife, and topography. Goal 4: To preserve and protect existing wildlife habitat to the extent that it can attract and support resident and migratory wildlife populations. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 106 Goal 5: To preserve and protect elements of the City’s natural history for the enjoyment of current and future residents. Goal 6: To preserve and protect natural resource/open space areas for use as buffers between land use types. Goal 7: To utilize natural resource/open space areas in and around new development to increase the intrinsic and economic value of the individual properties. Policies 1. Policy 1: To conserve a variety of natural resources that were part of the native landscape and history of Corcoran, including wetlands, woodlands, creeks, and topography. 2. Policy 2: The City will seek the assistance of metropolitan, state, and federal agencies in preserving and managing natural resource areas. 3. Policy 3: Natural Resource Corridors should be used as a structuring element that link other park and open space areas whenever possible. 4. Policy 4: The natural resource/open space areas planned in conjunction with new developments shall be coordinated with and contiguous to the open space areas of the existing adjacent development. 5. Policy 5: Open space protection should be coordinated to keep wildlife habitat areas intact and/or connected. 6. Policy 6: Wetlands, natural drainage ways and woodlands should be protected from negative impacts, and restored to a high quality condition when possible. 7. Policy 7: If hard surfaces such as parking lots are required, surfaces should be disconnected from storm drain systems where feasible, and strategies such as bioretention, grassed swales, and created wetland should be used to filter and clean storm water runoff as close to the source as possible. 8. Policy 8: Natural resource/open space areas may be used as buffers between land use types. DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES Any development proposals should come to the Parks Commission before the Planning Commission, so that the Parks Commission can review and make recommendations regarding the needs for trail easements, open space acquisition, or park facilities development. The City of Corcoran is currently outside the Metropolitan Urban Services Area, but will begin to add urban services in 2010/2011. The City expects that significant growth and development will occur, particularly in the eastern and southwestern areas of the City, when urban services are available. This plan places its emphasis on development of park and trail services in these areas. Development of the park and trail system will occur with new CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 107 development in these areas. The City will work with existing landowners on a voluntary basis if needed to acquire easements and develop trail connections. After a review of development policies in the western portion of Corcoran that is outside the 2030 Development Area (non-MUSA area), the Parks and Trails Commission developed the following recommendations: • The City’s recommendations for park policies in the western area should be consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and Subdivision Ordinances. • While some properties in this area may be suitable for the development of park facilities, such as athletic fields, Commissioners recommended that these facilities be developed close to the 2030 development area if possible, rather than in the rural area. • Park facilities should generally not be planned for the non-MUSA area at this time, except for the following: o Trails that have been identified on the Natural Resource Inventory and Park Concept plans o Protection of significant natural areas that have been identified on the Natural Resource Inventory. These are identified as open space search areas on the park and trail map o Athletic facilities may be considered, but are preferred in areas closest to the 2030 development area. These are identified as athletic complex search areas on the park and trail map. Open space and trail locations are also identified in the western portion of the City to create a unified, city-wide system. Development of these may occur more slowly than facilities in the eastern part of the community. Proposed park and trail locations outside the 2030 MUSA areas are for guidance purposes, and are to be implemented over the long term as development and cooperation with landowners occurs. Areas Outside the 2030 Development Area After a review of development policies in the western portion of Corcoran that is outside the 2030 Development Area (non-MUSA area), the Parks and Trails Commission developed the following recommendations: • The City’s recommendations for park policies in the western area should be consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and Subdivision Ordinances. • Any development proposals in this area should come to the Parks Commission before the Planning Commission, so that the Parks Commission can review and make recommendations regarding the needs for trail easements, open space acquisition, or park facilities development in this area. • While some properties in this area may be suitable for the development of park facilities, such as athletic fields, Commissioners recommended that these facilities be developed close to the 2030 development area if possible, rather than in the rural area. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 108 • Park facilities should generally not be planned for the non-MUSA area at this time, except for the following: - Trails that have been identified on the Natural Resource Inventory and Park Concept plans. - Protection of significant natural areas that have been identified on the Natural Resource Inventory. - Athletic facilities may be considered, but are preferred in areas closest to the 2030 development area. • Proposed parks and trails shown on the Parks and Trails System Map outside the 2030 MUSA areas are for guidance purposes and will be implemented over the long term as a part of new development through development dedication or cooperative purchase. Park Classification The Park and Trail Commission reviewed a variety of standards for park facilities used by communities in the Metro Area. Most communities have adopted park system standards based on population and/or desired geographic distances from some facilities. The Commission members recommended that the following park types and standards be developed in Corcoran: Neighborhood Parks The neighborhood park is the most local unit of the park system, providing for the passive and active recreational needs of neighborhood residents. These parks should be accessible to a wide variety of user groups living in the neighborhood. These parks typically do not provide organized athletic programs. Example of a Neighborhood Park with a playground and seating areas CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 109 Sites. Sites should allow for both active and passive park uses. The site should contain natural features such as views, shade trees, etc., that make for a pleasant outdoor experience. These parks should not be sited on “left-over” parcels of developments. Siting neighborhood parks adjacent to trails and greenway natural resource features and corridors is desirable, and will expand the function of both types of open space. Siting neighborhood parks adjacent to both new and existing neighborhoods can encourage old and new residents to get acquainted, and ensure that the new park does not function as a “private” facility for new neighborhoods only. • About 1-2 acres of Neighborhood Parks should be developed per 1,000 people. • These parks should be located so that they are within about ½ mile of any residence in the designated neighborhood. Refer to the Walking Distane Analysis Map in this chapter. • Neighborhood parks should be about 5-10 acres in size. • Typical Neighborhood Park elements include the following: - Play equipment - Open turf areas with informal play fields for softball, soccer, and /or football - Hard court (half-court basketball or game area) - Internal trails and connections to the neighborhood - Landscape plantings - Limited off-street parking area - Site furnishings such as benches, bike racks, drinking fountain, trash containers, and signs Community Parks (sometimes called City Parks) Community parks provide recreational opportunities for people of all ages, and serve several neighborhoods. These parks also preserve unique landscapes and natural areas. Community parks are intended to be multipurpose parks that provide a broader range of services than neighborhood parks. However, the Community Park may serve the neighborhood playground needs of immediate residents, or may be integrated with community play fields. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 110 Example of a Community Park with amphitheater, playground, trails, and restroom building Sites. Sites used for community parks should include interesting terrain and natural areas, such as woodlands and wetlands. They should be easily accessible from a major transportation route, and may be located near other community facilities. Community parks should be linked to the City trail system to provide optimum access for residents. • About 5-8 acres of Community Park space should be developed per 1,000 people. • These parks serve a larger area than Neighborhood Parks, up to a 2 mile radius. • About 3 acres of this total should be for “active” recreation. • These parks should each be 25-30 acres or more in size. • Typical Community Park elements include the following: - Building/shelter - Picnic area - Internal trail system - Play equipment (may be more extensive than for neighborhood park) - Play fields for baseball, soccer, football - Hockey rink/skating rink - Tennis court(s) - Site furnishings such as benches, water fountains, bike rack, trash containers, and signs - Landscape plantings CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 111 - Specialized play areas, such as Frisbee golf courses - Parking area Community Play Fields Community play fields are designed for athletic activities, providing facilities for organized sports and games that require more space than is available at neighborhood park playgrounds. Play fields may be integrated into community parks, or co-located with school athletic facilities. Example of a Community Play Field in a small community park Sites. Sites should be level, with suitable soils and good drainage for athletic field development. • 1.5-3 acres of Community Play Fields should be developed per 1,000 people. • Play fields may be co-located and developed in cooperation with school play fields. • Play field facilities may include the following: - Baseball, soccer, football or other sport fields - Hockey/skating rinks - Volleyball court(s) - Basketball and/or tennis courts - Small play equipment area - Site furnishings such as benches, water fountains, bike rack, trash containers, and signs - Internal trails - Equipment building CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 112 - Concession/multi-purpose building - Parking area Athletic Complexes An athletic complex consolidates heavily programmed athletic fields and associated facilities at larger sites strategically located throughout the community. This allows for improved maintenance and scheduling and reduces the number of areas dedicated to sports facilities. These complexes should be located within reasonable driving distances of target populations, and adjacent to non-residential land uses. They relieve the negative impacts on smaller parks such as over-use, noise, traffic congestion, and parking issues. Adequate spectator seating and parking should be provided. Lighting should also be a priority to ensure user safety. Example of an athletic complex with stadium, groomed fields, and lighting CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 113 Potential Use concept of an athletic complex adjacent to the community park Sites. Sites should be level, with suitable soils and good drainage for athletic field development and support a large enough space for multiple types of playing fields or courts. • For athletic complexes projected demand for the specific types of facilities should be the primary determinant of the size and location of the facility. • Athletic Complexes may include the following: - Baseball fields - Softball fields - Soccer fields - Multi-purpose playing fields - Hockey rinks - Basketball and/or Tennis courts - Golf/disc golf courses - Play structure - Park shelter CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 114 - Concession stand Open Space Parks or Natural Parks These parks contain high quality natural resource areas, such as lakes, wetlands, or woodlands. Recreational uses are secondary to the preservation of natural open space and the conservation functions of these areas. Compatible recreational uses include hiking, picnicking, and nature study. Example of an Open Space Park adjacent to a residential area Sites. Sites are typically within the high quality natural community areas identified in the City’s Natural Resource Inventory. Open space parks should be connected by trails to the City’s Natural Resource Corridors and to other parks. Conservation parks will be left in a natural or semi-natural state, with a minimum of development. • These parks serve a City-wide audience. • The size of the parks may vary based on the natural resources or other special features (such as historic sites) in the community. • Facilities development at these parks should be minimal, but may include the following: - Trails - Site furnishings such as benches, bike racks, trash containers, and signs - Parking area • Locations of these parks (as well as community and neighborhood parks) will reflect recommendations of the city’s Natural Resources Inventory and Management Plan. Existing Parks The City of Corcoran currently has two official Community pParks. The Corcoran Community Park is located at the intersection of County Roads 10 and 50. The park is approximately 22 acres in size. Park facilities include a large play structure, softball fields, ice rinks, and a picnic shelter. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 115 The future Memorial Park is located behind City Hall. This park will consist of picnic facilities, trails, and is open to events and celebrations. These updates and amenities will be constructed in Spring 2010. Memorial Park is located behind City Hall and is an estimated 8 acres in size. This park consists of picnic facilities, trails, and is open to events and celebrations. Residents can rent out the meeting room space inside City Hall and use the picnic and outdoor space for hosting a special occasion or reception. It is currently being updated with new amenities. The Rockford School District owns the site directly west of the City Park. This site is slightly over 22 acres in size. It is currently developed with athletic fields that are open to use by City residents. The site was purchased for eventual development of an elementary school, but its future use is somewhat uncertain at this time. The City has begun discussions with the School District regarding the future use of this site and adjacent areas. The Corcoran Lions Club owns a park facility at the intersection of County Roads 10 and 101. This park is the site of the Hennepin County Fair, and the annual Hamel Rodeo. Community Play Field The Rockford School District owns the site directly west of the City Park. This site is slightly over 22 acres in size and is considered a Community Play Field. It is currently developed with athletic fields that are open to use by City residents. The site was purchased for eventual development of an elementary school, but its future use is somewhat uncertain at this time. The City has begun discussions with the School District regarding the future use of this site and adjacent areas. Special Use Park Facility The Corcoran Lions Club owns a special use park facility at the intersection of County Roads 10 and 101. This park is the site of the Hennepin County Fair, and the annual Hamel Rodeo. This park is mainly used for hosting events. Future Parks Demographics/Community Growth The Metropolitan Council estimated Corcoran’s population in 2007 to be 5,791. Considering the timing of metro sewer interceptors and slow down in the economy the City and Metropolitan Council adjusted the forecasts to an estimate more reflective of current conditions. The modified forecast estimates that the City’s population in 2010 will be just slightly over 6,000, and in 2030, will be 17,600. This 2030 forecast is dependent upon development with an estimated continual increase in the number of residential dwelling units constructed during 2010 and 2030. This plan provides guidance for development of Corcoran’s parks and trails through 2030. The Parks and Trails Commission used the population forecasts along with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and common standards to develop its recommendations regarding the number and distribution of park and trail facilities in the community. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 116 Local Trends: Resident Parks and Trails Survey The Parks and Trails Commission sought input from City residents regarding their views and interest in park and trail facilities. In September 2008, 314 park and trail surveys were collected from Corcoran residents. A tabulation of survey responses is provided in the appendix. Key findings from this survey were used to guide the 2030 plan and included the following: • The most popular activities citizens participate in are walking and biking closely followed by nature observation. • Other popular types of activities included hockey/ice skating, cross country skiing, playgrounds, snowmobiling, tennis, and horseback riding. • When asked, 53% of responses indicated they desire the City to expand the facilities at the existing City Park by purchasing the adjacent School property and developing facilities there. 21% desired to purchase a new site in a rural location to expand facilities yet concerns of expense were expressed. • More than half of the responses advocated developing trail connections from Corcoran neighborhoods to the existing City park site. Many responses also recommended connecting trails from Corcoran to Maple Grove and nearby Hennepin County parks. Responses from the 2008 combined with responses from a previous 2004 survey conclude that the City should develop walking and biking trails for its residents. These surveys also support the opportunity to purchase open space for future trails and nature observation. National Park and Trail Trends As the City plans and establishes goals for their park system, it is important to understand national and local trends. Each year the National Sporting Goods Association conducts an in depth study of how Americans spend their leisure time. Exercise walking has consistently stayed at the top of the list for over ten years. People of all ages are able to participate in this sport. Trail loops of different lengths and paved pedestrian paths are in high demand by people across the country. As this activity is free and close to home many are able to participate. Cities are looking at trails as a new amenity in creating communities that CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 117 attract new residents and businesses and promote a higher quality of life. In 2003, the American Planning Association published a report on how city parks can play a role in improving public health. The report found that people highly value the time they spend in parks and believe parks and recreation will play a larger role in reducing the obesity problem in America. Recently, health insurance companies are offering incentives for employees to increase public health and lower medical related claims due to obesity and lack of exercise. In 2003, the American Planning Association published a report on how city parks can play a role in improving public health. The report found that people highly value the time they spend in parks and believe parks and recreation will play a larger role in reducing the obesity problem in America. Continued research shows that people who recreate in parks and engage in natural settings have less occurrence of stress, depression, and are more at peace with their surroundings. This 2003 APA report shows that specific design considerations promote more use of parks such as accessibility, proximity, adequate lighting, restrooms, and well maintained paths. These studies support the rising trend of the need to plan for and provide parks, open space, and trails in our communities. Demographics/Community Growth The Metropolitan Council estimated Corcoran’s population in 2007 to be 5,791. Considering the timing of metro sewer interceptors and slow down in the economy the City and Metropolitan Council adjusted the forecasts to an estimate more reflective of current conditions. The modified forecast estimates that the City’s population in 2010 will be just slightly over 6,000, and in 2030, will be 17,600. This 2030 forecast is dependent upon development with an estimated continual increase in the number of residential dwelling units constructed during 2010 and 2030. This plan provides guidance for development of Corcoran’s parks and trails through 2030. The Parks and Trails Commission used the population forecasts along with the City’s Comprehensive Plan and common standards to develop the following recommendations regarding the number and distribution of park and trail facilities in the community. Future Projections by Park Type Based on the trends and standards discussed above, the following are the projected park needs in Corcoran through 2030 to meet projected population growth of approximately 13,600 people between 2009 and 2030: • Neighborhood Parks: The City will need about 4-5 Neighborhood Parks by 2030 (approximately 5-10 acres each). • Community Parks: The City will need approximately 3 or 4 Community Parks by 2030 (25 to 30 acres each)—in addition to the current Community Park. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 118 • Community Play Fields: The City will need about 10-15 acres of additional play fields by 2030 (in addition to the current playfields adjacent to the City Park). • Athletic Complex: The City will need one athletic complex utilizing approximately 20- 40 acres of space depending on size and location. The City should conduct more specific analysis to determine the appropriate amenities that will meet the community needs. The City can continue this planning process using the TKDA Needs Analysis and Recommendations that offers Metro Area guidelines for facility type/population and tailor this with their own recreational trends. • Open Space Parks: Open Space parks may be acquired based on needs and opportunities to protect important natural resource areas as development occurs. Overall the City should strive to meet the goal of 10 acres of total parkland per 1,000 people. The above projections serve as a guide to future growth and development. Recreation trends and community preferences will ultimately affect the number of specific parks and facilities. The City should work closely with the local school districts in future planning of play fields, athletic complexes, and additional park facilities. Preserving open space now will benefit the community in the long run as development occurs. In the TKDA Needs Analysis and Recommendations states that 40-60 acres of at least 200 acres should be designated as active recreation space based on 20,000 people. The Corcoran system plan falls within standard practices and compares favorably to other communities in terms of public land area and park distribution to service community needs. The below standards have been customized to specific community and distribution needs. Based on numerous planning factors, the following are the projected park needs in Corcoran through 2030 serving a projected population of 17,600: • Neighborhood Parks: The City will need about 5-6 Neighborhood Parks by 2030 (approximately 5-10 acres each). The suggested standard to develop 2 acres of neighborhood parks/ 1,000 people multiplied by 17.6 would equal approximately 35 acres by the year 2030. Using an average of 7 acres/park this would equal 5 neighborhood parks. Corcoran currently does not have any neighborhood parks and should develop 5-6 more parks to serve current and future residents. The Commission also desires to locate these parks within 1/2 mile walking distance within a significant residential neighborhood. The Parks and Trails Plan Map and the Walking Distance Analysis Map shows these parks evenly dispersed among the MUSA area to best serve potential locations of considerable residential development. • Community Parks: The City will need approximately 3 new Community Parks (25 to 30 acres each)—in addition to the two current Community Parks for a total of five community parks by 2030. The suggested standard to develop 6 acres of community parks/ 1,000 people multiplied by 17.6 would equal 105 acres by the year 2030. Using an average of 25 acres/park this would equal 4 community parks. The two existing community parks make up a total of 30 acres which would define the need for 3 additional parks at approximately 25 acres each to total 105 acres. The Commission also desires CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 119 to locate these parks within 1-2 miles walking distance within a significant residential neighborhood. The Parks and Trails Plan Map and the Walking Distance Analysis Map shows these parks concentrated in planned higher density residential areas and adjacent to Juber Lake. • Community Play Fields: The City will need about 10-15 acres of additional play fields by 2030 (in addition to the current playfields adjacent to the City Park and Community Playfield). The suggested standard to develop 2 acres of community play fields/ 1,000 people multiplied by 17.6 would equal 35 acres by the year 2030. Using an average of 10 acres/park this would equal 3 community parks. There are 22 acres of existing community playfields owned by the Rockford School District which then suggests the city would only need to add one more playfield to meet the 35 acre goal. One additional playfield of 10-15 acres has been suggested to be combined with one of the new community parks as shown on the Parks and Trails Plan Map. The location of this playfield is placed to serve residents in the northern area of the community. • Athletic Complex: The City is planning on locating one new athletic complex utilizing approximately 120 acres of land. The City can continue the planning process that was initiated through the TKDA Needs Analysis and Recommendations that offers Metro Area guidelines for facility type/population and tailor this with future recreational demands. The City is conducting more analysis to determine the appropriate amenities and location that will meet the community needs. Athletic Complex Search Areas are indicated on the Parks and Trail Map. • Open Space Parks: Open Space parks may be acquired based on needs and opportunities to protect important natural resource areas as development occurs. For estimating purposes, the City should consider adding 60 acres of open space dispersed throughout the community in 3 separate areas in order to give convenient access to local residents and visitors. Proposed parks are identified on the Parks and Trails System Map. Athletic search areas and open space search areas are shown on this plan to indicate potential locations for such facilities and are not exact locations. These search areas are scattered throughout the community as places to further investigate for costs, ease of obtaining land, access, and proximity to future growth and development. Many of these parks will be developed as new residential neighborhoods are constructed and can support the planned park system. The City will seek to co-located trails with other infrastructure easements where feasible. Acres/1,000 People Based on these recommendations the City would be able to work towards a goal of 21 acres of active park and open space per 1,000 people. Other Metro area communities have utilized a planning goal of 15-60 acres of total active park and open space per 1,000 people. • Ramsey (30,000 population): 41 acres/ 1,000 people • Shakopee (30,000 population): 30 acres /1,000 people • Chaska (24,000 population): 60 acres/ 1,000 (15 active/ 46 open space) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 120 • Ham Lake (16,000 population): 16 acres (mostly active) / 1,000 people • Sartell (15,000 population): 15 acres/ 1,000 people In other park and trail award winning communities throughout the country 25-30 acres/ 1,000 people has exceptionally met the needs of their communities. As Corcoran is a smaller rural community, 21 acres/1,000 people would provide a quality and evenly distributed park and trail system. The above projections serve as a guide to future growth and development. Recreation trends and community preferences will ultimately affect the number of specific parks and facilities. The City should work closely with the local school districts in future planning of play fields, athletic complexes, and additional park facilities. Preserving open space now will benefit the community in the long run as development occurs. Future Trails The community survey regarding park and trail interests of residents identified a strong interest in trails, particularly for walking and biking. Interest was also indicated in snowmobile trails and horseback trails. There are several categories of trails identified on the 2030 Parks and Trails Plan. The potential of the total trail network, if all was developed, would equal approximately 120 miles. The trail categories and potential development are described below: • Regional Trail – A regional trail links together multiple communities and destinations within a region. Corcoran has one existing regional trail called Lake Independence Regional Trail along County Road 19 which stretches from Baker Regional Park Reserve with Crow-Hassan Regional Park Reserve. The City worked with the Three Rivers Park District, Hennepin County Highway Department, and others to determine the specific location of the trail route. The general alignment is shown on the map along County Road #19. The length of this trail through Corcoran is approximately 6 miles. • County Bike Trail – This trail is planned in partnership with the City and managed by Hennepin County. There is one proposed County Bike Trail that runs along Oakdale Drive in the northern section of the community and will be approximately 3.6 miles long when finished. • On Road Trail – This trail type is a striped and/or signed bikeway on an existing road usually located in the public right-of-way or on a designated laneway. Currently, the City has an On Road Trail along County Road #30 which totals approximately 4.5 miles. The City has plans for many more on road trails that when combined with the existing on road trail will total 48 47 miles. • Off Road Trail – An Off Road Trail is a multi-use facility that is 8 feet wide or greater. These trails are designed for bicycle, pedestrian, and other non- motorized uses. The surface can be bituminous or crushed aggregate. Off Road trails are the preferred trail type among users. The City has proposed CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 121 approximately 51 miles of off road trail with about 26 of those miles inside MUSA and 25 miles outside of the 2030 Development Area. • A potential off road city trail may be located along a proposed natural gas pipeline easement. This opportunity would connect users to the designated greenway corridor and link to multiple on and off road trails. The City is currently exploring this venture with the gas line company and should continue to work together in the future to develop this major east/west corridor connection. • • Off Road Trail – An Off Road Trail is a multi-use facility that is 8 feet wide or greater. These trails are designed for bicycle, • Pedestrian, and other non-motorized uses. The surface can be bituminous or crushed aggregate. Off Road trails are the preferred trail type among users. The City has proposed approximately 51 miles of trail with about 24 of those miles outside of the 2030 Development Area. A potential off road city trail may also be located along a proposed natural gas pipeline easement. This opportunity would connect users to the designated greenway corridornatural areas and link to multiple on and off road trails. The City is currently exploring this venture with the gas line company. This would add another 5 miles to the off road trail system. • Horseback Trail –A horseback trail is a natural surface specifically used for horses accompanied by their riders. One proposed horseback trail is shown on the Parks and Trails Map, connecting western Corcoran with Crow-Hassan Regional Park. A second trail head location has been added along County Road 19 just south of Larkin RoadCounty Road 50 to provide an opportunity to park and unload horse trailers for use of the horseback trail. This facility would benefit and increase use and ridership of the trail. There are approximately 8 miles of proposed horseback trails in the plan. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 122 Trail Standards and Guidelines The Parks and Trails Commission reviewed trail plans and policies from several communities in the Metro Area with trail systems that residents evaluate positively. Based on this review and on the high level of interest in trails among Corcoran residents, the Committee developed the following guidelines regarding the proposed trail system: • Residents in Corcoran should be no more than ½ mile from a hiking/biking trail. • Trails should be developed in roadway rights-of-way as roads in the community are improved. • Extensive “off road” trails should be provided, since these are more pedestrian and user friendly than those along roadways. • Off road trails should be developed along the natural resource corridors, and to connect parks, open space areas, downtown and neighborhoods, and significant institutions, such as schools within neighborhoods. • Specialized trails such as horseback trails should be provided in areas that are compatible with these uses, and focus on important destinations for these trail users. • Facilities such as exercise stations and benches should be included along trails. • Multi-purpose trail corridors are preferred where uses are compatible. • Bituminous surfaces are preferred for trails to provide access for the largest number of potential users. Crushed aggregate or other materials such as wood chips may be used in the following circumstances: - as an interim material for initial development of a trail if budget is limited, - in a natural area where the City Parks and Trails Commission determines that a non-paved surface is preferred based on the character of the area, - in a wetland area where soils make a paved surface impractical due to poor soils, - for snowmobile and horseback trails, to provide an appropriate surface for these trails. • Trails owned by other public entities are also shown on the Park and Trail map for reference. Privately owned trails are not considered to be part of the City’s trail plan, and are not shown on the plan. The Northwest Trails Association operates and manages its own trail system on private land which is primarily used for snowmobilers. This network extends into Corcoran and all adjacent communities. • Paved trails in the City should be composed of a 5” compacted aggregate base, with a 2” bituminous overlay. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 123 • The City will maintain all public trails. Paved trails will be reviewed every seven years to determine maintenance needs, such as seal-coating and patching. Parks and Trails Map The Parks and Trails Plan, Figure 13,I identifies general search areas for parks and trails. The City will work with developers and other landowners to identify the exact location and size of parks and trail alignments, as development or park acquisition is proposed. MAP ILLUSTRATIONS The Parks and Trails Map and Walking Distance Analysis Map are figures to estimate potential locations of park and trail facilities. The City will work with developers and other landowners to identify the exact location and size of parks and trail alignments, as development or park acquisition is proposed. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 124 FIGURE 13: PARKS AND TRAILS PLAN CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 125 Back side of figure 13 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 126 Insert walking distance analysis CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 127 Implementation These implementation strategies are a compilation from the 2004 Parks and Trail Plan and the current update. The City will implement the Comprehensive Plan through the recommendations of its Parks and Trails Commission, and the decisions of the City Council, as follows: Park Dedication and System Costs State law requires that the amount of park dedication that communities require should be clearly tied and proportionate to the need for park facilities generated by the development. In the past, many cities used a “10% rule” to determine the standard for park dedication. However, recent legislation requires cities to account for and justify the basis for all fees charged to new development, including park fees. Tying the park dedication requirements closely to the Comprehensive Plan and identified park needs and costs is more defensible than the old practice of assuming a 10% dedication of land or equivalent cash. The Parks and Trails Commission completed the following steps to develop the Park Dedication Ordinance recommended as part of this plan: • Completed a needs analysis and community survey to identify needs for parks in the community through 2030. • Based on the needs analysis, Comprehensive Plan, and Natural Resources inventory, identified the parks and trails system to be developed in the City through 2030. • Completed cost estimates for the proposed system. • Developed a proposed park dedication fee that would support development of the proposed system based on estimated costs. The needs analysis and proposed park and trail system are described in earlier sections of this report. The park dedication standards can be found in the City’s ordinance. These are being reviewed and updated in 2010/2011 to reflect current market values and system needs. Other Funding Sources In addition to park dedication fees, the following list can provide other funding resources for the park and trail system: • Public and private partnerships • Obtain open space through land dedication or conservation easements • Sales or property tax (referendum) • State or Federal grants such as the Outdoor Recreation Grant. Visit the Minnesota DNR website for more information and possibilities at www.dnr.state.mn.us/grants CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 128 • Park user fees • City program fees • General funds Other Implementation Steps These implementation strategies are a compilation from the 2004 Parks and Trail Plan and the current update. The City will implement the Comprehensive Plan through the recommendations of its Parks and Trails Commission, and the decisions of the City Council as follows: • The Parks and Trails Commission will review preliminary development plats, and recommend to the Planning Commission and City Council the total area and location of land that the Commission feels should be so conveyed or dedicated within the development for park and trail purposes. These recommendations will be based on the recommendations included in this plan and the Park Dedication Ordinance. • When the Parks and Trails Commission concludes that a cash equivalency payment should be made by the applicant or owner in lieu of dedication of land, the Parks and Recreation Commission will recommend to the Planning Commission the percentage of the total park dedication requirement to be paid to the City in cash. • The Parks and Trails Commission will also develop and recommend standards for design and construction of public parks, trails, and open space areas in the city. These standards will be added to the Parks and Trails Plan in the future. • The Parks and Trails Commission will develop a policy to prioritize use of park dedication funds in order to effectively manage the development of a park and trail system. • The planning time frame for the Parks and Trails Plan runs from the date of its adoption through year 2030. Maps, cost estimates, the Ordinance and policies will be reviewed by the City on an annual basis to ensure the plan is effectively implemented and updated as needed. • The Parks and Trails Commission and City Council will work cooperatively with other communities in Northwest Hennepin County, with the Three Rivers Park District, Minnesota DNR, local landowners and others to implement this plan, and make the most of available resources. • The Parks and Trails Commission will require dedication of developable land as required in the Park Dedication ordinance for public parks, trails, natural resource parks when land is platted, subdivided or developed. • The Parks and Trails Commission will ensure sufficient space is preserved for any trails indentified on the Park and Trail plan when land is platted, subdivided or developed. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 129 • The Parks and Trails Commission will identify and consider other land acquisition and protection strategies to supplement the City’s capacity to assemble the parks, trials and open space system. • The Parks and Trails Commission will seek and apply for grant funds for land acquisition for parks, trails and open space. • Complete Phase 1 of Memorial Park. • The Parks and Trails Commission will use GIS mapping of all trail easements to date and ensure legal recording has been completed. • The Parks and Trails Commission will conduct economic research for developing an Athletic Complex. • The Parks and Trails Commission will develop park and trail design and maintenance standards. • The Parks and Trails Commission will develop a plan to provide and fund winter maintenance of the regional trail along County Road 19. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 130 Chapter 8: Transportation CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 131 Introduction The purpose of the transportation plan element is to identify existing and future transportation needs in the City of Corcoran for the horizon year of 2030. The plan also identifies policies and planned actions to meet those transportation needs. The transportation chapter identifies the goals and policies associated with the section, discusses the existing transportation system and the future 2030 transportation network. The existing and future discussions also include the following topics: • Highways and Streets - Jurisdiction - Functional classification - Access management guidelines • Traffic Volumes • Transportation Issues • Transit Systems • Railroads • Aviation Facilities The impact to transportation systems and the responsibility for improvements to the system are a State, County, and City issue. While the City of Corcoran must provide the resources to accommodate transportation demands that coincide with its land use decisions and population growth, increased traffic from the growth of neighboring communities are a part of the traffic demand. The County and State share the responsibility of providing safe and efficient transportation through the City of Corcoran. Corcoran is designated partially as a “developing community” and partially as a “diversified rural” geographic planning area in the Metropolitan Council’s 2030 Regional Development Framework. The planning area sets overall densities that the planned development patterns in the community can be expected to achieve. There are many land use decisions that are tied to roadway improvements. Some of the land uses are not appropriate without adequate transportation facilities. The issue of what occurs first, development or the systems to support it, will be critical as it relates to transportation needs. Coordination of the infrastructure will be necessary to create a system that works to support the land uses both in and surrounding Corcoran. As the City develops, focus should be on protecting natural resources, ensuring sufficient public infrastructure, and developing transition strategies to increase density and encourage infill development. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 132 Corcoran Comprehensive Plan – Transportation Plan Transportation Goals and Policies Goal 1: Improve the transportation network for local and pass-through traffic flow. Policy 1: The City will provide a comprehensive transportation system based upon functional classification of roadways that fully promotes connectivity and is coordinated with neighboring cities and counties. Policy 2: Identify a transportation system that efficiently moves traffic, minimizes traffic conflicts as development occurs, and is consistent with MnDOT, Hennepin County, neighboring communities and the City’s land-use plan. Policy 3: Identify long-term planning for transportation corridors to manage access and capital improvements as development occurs. Policy 4: Study the proposed re-routing of CSAH 10 and CSAH 50 represented on the Transportation Plan to improve the geometric configuration and align with the long-range City land-use plan. Policy 5: Fund a Capital Improvements Program to ensure long-term street maintenance and reconstruction programs. Policy 6: Plan and design transportation facilities that preserve natural resources and existing infrastructure where applicable. Policy 7: Pave appropriate public gravel roads deemed necessary by the City as circumstances such as development, regional improvements, City needs, or other dictate, subject to financial feasibility and funding availability. Goal 2: Ensure that planned transportation infrastructure, capacity, and access will accommodate proposed land uses and development. Policy 8: Incorporate the use of innovative traffic management options and technologies. Coordinate transportation planning and system improvements with other government jurisdictions. Policy 9: Comprehensively coordinate all transportation-related facilities as one system. Policy 10: Incorporate land uses and access spacing guidelines compatible with the functional classification of the regional highway system. Policy 11: Develop all additional elements of the street system (sidewalks, lighting, landscaping, etc.) harmoniously with adjacent land uses and transportation objectives. Goal 3: Incorporate elements in development standards related to bicycle and pedestrian uses. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 133 Policy 12: In all residential and mixed use areas, identify future pedestrian, trail and bicycle facilities to connect neighborhoods with major commercial and park and recreational areas. Policy 13: Design arterial highways in the City so as to prevent unregulated pedestrian and bicycle crossings and to protect pedestrian and bicycle movement paralleling vehicular traffic. Additional information regarding the trail system in Corcoran is provided in the Parks and Trails chapter. Support and Rationale for Transportation Goals and Policies The concern over regional traffic on the City’s road system can be managed internally to an extent. By providing a local street system that relies on internal connections between neighborhoods, local conflicts with regional traffic can be avoided in many instances. Where multiple trip options exist, traffic impacts on any one location are minimized. However, when traffic is concentrated to only a few practical routes, traffic conflicts affect everyone. Subdivision design will be required to include internal connections wherever possible. The City expects that new development will be designed with sufficient traffic planning improvements and those impacts on the system will be kept to those routes that are properly intended for increased traffic levels. These goals and policies also carry an expectation that the City will work actively with its neighboring communities and other highway jurisdictions to improve traffic management on all routes through the City. At the same time, Corcoran expects that transportation planning respects the City’s other planning goals and designs roadways that enhance the environment of the community. This may mean innovative design techniques or routing of traffic to preserve sensitive areas. The City will work with all jurisdictions to ensure the accomplishment of both traffic needs and the City’s land use goals. On a community-wide basis, pedestrian movement is likely to be more recreational in nature. The predominant rural development pattern does not lend itself to reliance on walking or bicycling for daily commerce. However, the development of trail systems is a popular recreational attraction. The retrofitting of existing development areas and the design of new development areas (both urban and rural) with trail systems will be an important facility improvement for the community. With the higher level of development activity envisioned by this Plan, roadway design and access will play a more important role in locating new development. The urban districts delineated in the land use plan are to be served by major collector or arterial roadways. New urban development within those districts will need to demonstrate more than the mere availability of utility services, or avoidance of natural resource areas. The potential for loading significant amounts of new traffic onto the City’s street and highway system will require particular attention to the capacity of the higher function roadways serving the project area. In some areas, construction of new collector streets may be required as a pre-condition for approval of a new subdivision where it is not possible to mitigate “downstream” traffic impacts. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 134 Access management is a key to controlling the impacts of new traffic generation and avoidance of congestion. Moreover, direct access to major streets (regardless of jurisdiction) has significant land use impacts in the creation of conflicts, increasing crash statistics, and decreasing land values. Corcoran will actively implement access management policies throughout the City and will require all subdivision design to comply with the highest thresholds of transportation planning. 2009 Existing Transportation Systems Transportation elements are divided into several sub-categories, each of which is an important piece of the overall transportation system. Several sub-categories are further divided into existing and 2030 conditions. Highways and Streets Roadway Jurisdiction Roadways are categorized under the agency that is responsible for their maintenance. The State is responsible for the Federal Interstate, US Highways, Minnesota Trunk Highways (TH) and State Park Roads. The County is responsible for County State Aid- Highways (CSAH) and County Roads (CR). Other roadways, including Municipal State-Aid Streets and Municipal roads are the responsibility of the City of Corcoran. Figure 14 shows the current jurisdiction for the area roadways. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 135 FIGURE 14: EXISTING ROADWAY JURISDICTION CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 136 Back side of figure 14 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 137 Roadway Functional Classification The functional classification of roadways provides guidelines for the safe and efficient movement of people and goods within the City. Roads are categorized based upon the level of access and/or mobility provided. Functional classification of a roadway system involves determining what function each roadway should be performing with regard to travel within and through the City. The intent of a functional classification system is the creation of a roadway hierarchy that collects and distributes traffic from local roadways and collectors to arterials in a safe and efficient manner. Such classification aids in determining: • Appropriate roadway widths • Speed limits • Intersection control • Design features • Accessibility • Maintenance priorities Functional classification helps to ensure that non-transportation factors, such as land use and development, are taken into account in planning and design of the roadway system. A balanced system is desired, yet not always attainable due to existing conditions and characteristics. The criteria of the functional classification system are intended to be guidelines and are to be applied when plans are developed for the construction or reconstruction of a given classified route. It can, and does, occur that different roadways with very similar design characteristics may have different functional classifications. Some roadways, for a short segment, may carry higher volumes than a roadway with a higher classification. Spacing guidelines may not follow recommendations for a variety of reasons such as topography, environmental concerns, and land use type and density. The two major considerations in the classification of roadway networks are access and mobility. Mobility is of primary importance on arterials, thus the limitation of access is a necessity. The primary function of a local roadway, however, is the provision of access, which in turn limits mobility. The extent and degree of access control is a very important factor in the function of a roadway facility. The functional classification types utilized are dependent upon one another in order to provide a complete system of streets and highways. The relationship of functional classification with regard to traffic mobility and land access is shown on Figure 15. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 138 FIGURE 15: FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION RELATIONSHIP CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 139 A complete functional design system provides a series of distinct travel movements. Most trips exhibit six recognizable stages. These stages are as follows. • Main movement • Transition • Distribution • Collection • Access • Termination As an example, Figure 16 depicts the hierarchy of movement by illustrating a hypothetical trip using a freeway, which comprises the main movement. When the vehicle leaves the freeway, the transition is the use of the freeway ramp at a reduced speed. The vehicle then enters the moderate speed arterial, the distribution function, to travel toward a neighborhood. From the arterial, the vehicle enters a collection road then a local access road that provides direct approach to the residence or termination point. Each of the six stages of the trip is handled by a facility designed specifically for that function. Speeds and volumes normally decrease as one travels through the six stages of movement. It must be recognized that not all intermediate facilities are needed for various trip types. The character of movement or service that is provided has a function and these functions do not act independently. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 140 FIGURE 16: HIERARCHY OF MOVEMENT CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 141 Principal Arterials Principal arterials carry a higher proportion of total urbanized travel on a minimum of mileage. They also serve: Major activity centers Higher traffic volumes Longer trips Along these facilities, access needs to be limited in order to preserve the ability of the roadway to accommodate the volumes and to maximize safety. Principal arterials emphasize mobility over land access. Little or no direct land access should be allowed within an urban area. The management criteria require that a 40 mph average speed be achieved during peak traffic periods. Grade separated intersections are required for freeways and highly desired for other principal arterial roadways. In the Metro area, interstate freeways are classified as principal arterials. There are currently no principal arterials within the City of Corcoran. Minor Arterials Minor arterial roadways connect the urban service area to cities and towns inside and outside the region and generally service medium to short trips. Minor arterials connect principal arterials, minor arterials, and collectors. The spacing ranges from ¼ to ¾ of a mile in metro centers to 1-2 miles in a developing area. The desired minimum average speed during peak traffic periods is 20 mph in fully developed areas and 30 mph in developing areas. The emphasis for minor arterial roadways is on mobility rather than land access. In urban areas, direct land access is generally restricted to concentrations of commercial/industrial land uses. Minor arterials generally serve medium to short trips and provide use for local and limited stop transit service. Minor arterials are divided into “A” minor arterials and “B” minor arterials. “A” minor arterials are roadways that are of regional importance because they relieve, expand, or complement the principal arterial system. “A” minor arterials are categorized into four types, consistent with Metropolitan Council guidelines: • Relievers – Minor arterials that provide direct relief for metropolitan highway traffic. There are currently no “A” minor arterial relievers within the City. • Expanders – Routes that provide a way to make connections between urban areas outside the I-494/I-694 beltway. CSAH 101 is an example of an “A” minor arterial expander within Corcoran. • Connectors – Roads that provide good, safe connections to and among communities at the edge of the urbanized area and in rural areas. CSAH 50, CSAH 30, and CSAH 19 are examples of an “A” minor arterial connector in Corcoran. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 142 • Augmenters – Roadways that augment principal arterials within the I-494/I-694 beltway. There are currently no augmenters within Corcoran. A well-planned and adequately designed system of a principal and “A” minor arterials will allow the City’s overall street system to function the way it is intended and will discourage through traffic from using residential streets. Volumes on principal and minor arterials roadways are expected to be higher than on collector or local roadways. “B” minor arterials provide a city-wide function, serving medium to long distance trips. There are currently two “B” minor arterials within the City, County Road 116 and County Road 119 (109th Avenue North). Collector Streets Collector streets provide more land access than arterials and provide connections to arterials, although not in all cases. As is the case with any roadway system, there will always be exceptions to the planning guidelines that are used to classify a roadway system. Collectors serve a dual function of accommodating traffic and the provision of more access to adjacent properties. Mobility and land access are equally important and direct land access should predominately be to development concentrations. Collector road spacing ranges from ¼ to ¾ of a mile in a fully developed area and ½ to 1 mile in a developing area. Collectors can be broken down further into major and minor collectors. Major collectors generally connect to minor arterials and serve shorter trips within the County or City. These roads supplement the arterial system in that mobility is slightly emphasized over access. An example of a major collector within Corcoran is CSAH 10. Minor collectors provide the connection between neighborhoods and commercial/industrial areas and the major collector/minor arterial system. Access is slightly emphasized over mobility in minor collectors. Oakdale Drive, Trail Haven Road, Kalk Road, and Willow Drive are examples of minor collectors within the City. Local Streets The lowest classification of roadways is the local roadway where access is provided with much less concern for control but land service is paramount. Spacing for local streets is as needed to access land uses. Local roadways generally have lower speed limits in urban areas and normally serve short trips. Local streets will connect with some minor arterials but generally connect to collectors and other local streets. The development of local streets will be guided by the location of the existing and proposed minor arterials and collectors as well as by development and the expansion of local utilities. The existing roadway functional classification system is shown on Figure 17. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 143 FIGURE 17: EXISTING ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION Existing Roadway Functional Classification CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 144 Back side of figure 17 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 145 Access Management Guidelines The management of thoroughfare access along roadway systems, particularly arterial and collector roadways is a very important component of maximizing the capacity and decreasing the crash potential along those roadway facilities. As mentioned in a previous section, arterial roadways have a function of accommodating larger volumes of traffic and often at higher speeds. Therefore, access to such facilities must be limited in order to protect the integrity of the arterial function. Collector roadways provide a link from local streets to arterial roadways and are designed to provide more access to local land uses since the volumes and speeds are often less than arterial roadways. MnDOT studies have shown that as the density of access increases, whether public or private, the traffic-carrying capacity of the roadway decreases and the vehicular crash rate increases1. Businesses suffer financially on roadways with poorly designed access, while well-designed access to commercial properties support long-term economic vitality. As with many transportation related decisions, land use activity and planning is an integral part of the creation of a safe and efficient roadway system. Every land use plan amendment, subdivision, rezoning, conditional use permit or site plan involves access and creates a potential impact to the efficiency of the transportation system. Properties have access rights and good design will minimize the deleterious effect upon the roadway system. Minnesota State Statutes state that “reasonable, convenient, and suitable” access to property shall be provided. Access management is a combination of good land use planning and effective design of access to property. The granting of access is shared by the State, County, Cities, and Townships with each having the permitting process responsibility over roadways under their control. The aforementioned authorities may also require the following while examining access: • Dedication of public rights-of-way • Construction of public roadways • Mitigation measures of traffic and/or other impacts • Change in and/or development of new access points Using proper access guidelines helps all the agencies involved act in a coordinated manner. However, access spacing is important not just for new developments but for existing developments and accesses as well. Processes should be developed to deal with existing corridors that have allowed improper access spacing in the past. In these cases it is possible that the number of access points exceed the access spacing guidelines. These existing access points must be handled in a different manner than with new access points. It is desired to aggressively minimize any new accesses while consolidating, restricting and/or reducing existing access points as redevelopment occurs. It is important to remember that access spacing guidelines are long term goals and not absolute rules. 1 “Toward an Access Classification System and Spacing Guidelines”, Technical Study No. 4, MnDOT, February 1999. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 146 Maintaining flexibility is important when promoting access consolidation, including consideration of existing conditions, physical barriers, or constraints. The traveling public benefits from access spacing whether using grade-separated crossings, frontage roads, right-turn only entrances/exits, etc. Given the number of agencies potentially involved in reviewing plats and access points, access guideline and corridor management practices should be implemented at the State, County, and City level. MnDOT has developed guidelines for access management based upon their goals of safety, mobility, and statewide growth. As a part of their guidelines, four new categories were developed as an addition to the functional classification system: • High Priority Interregional Corridors (IRC) • Medium Priority IRC • Regional Corridors • Statewide Roads These types of roadways link the State’s primary trade centers and the Twin Cities Metro area to one another. MnDOT has further divided the primary categories into sub- categories based upon the specific facilities and land use patterns surrounding the roadway. TH 55 is recognized as a regional corridor. The governmental unit controlling specific roadways also controls access to these roadways. For the most up-to-date access spacing guidelines, contact MnDOT and Hennepin County. Traffic Volumes The Metropolitan Council has projected the City’s growth as shown in Table 19. The growth will be accommodated through development efforts. Figure 18 shows the location of each traffic assignment zone (TAZ) within the City limits. The Metropolitan Council’s Transportation Policy Plan supports the maintenance and enhancement of transportation facilities to accommodate growth and reinvestment into the community. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 147 TABLE 19: FORECAST OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND EMPLOYMENT BY TAZ TAZ 2008 REVISED DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2010 2020 2030 Population 805 1,986 1,989 2,000 2,020 806 2,087 2,090 3,800 8,367 807 1,718 1,721 2,800 7,213 Total 5,791 5,800 8,600 17,600 Households 805 627 627 660 700 806 720 723 1,440 2,900 807 547 550 800 2,500 Total 1,894 1,900 2,900 6,100 Employment 805 180 200 800 1,424 806 378 400 700 1,695 807 862 900 1,000 2,381 Total 1,420 1,500 3,500 5,500 The most recent daily traffic volume information for the primary roadways in the City of Corcoran was obtained from MnDOT. Figure 19 shows the existing average annual daily traffic (AADT) volumes within the City. Traffic volumes, as shown on Figure 19, are used as a planning tool to help test the ability of a roadway to accommodate future volumes. In addition to the number of lanes provided, the daily capacity of any individual roadway is based upon many factors including: • Number of access points per mile • Number of signalized intersections per mile • Percentage of truck traffic • Physical grade of the roadways Level of service (LOS) is a qualitative measure describing operational conditions within a traffic stream, generally in terms of service measures such as: • Speed and travel time • Freedom to maneuver • Traffic interruption • Comfort and convenience Six levels, LOS A to LOS F, are generally used for traffic analysis. LOS A is the best with free flow conditions and little to no delay. LOS F is the worst with congestion, long delays, and forced flow. Table 20 shows how each level of service would look to motorists. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 148 TABLE 20: LEVEL OF SERVICE DESCRIPTION For planning purposes, a generalized ADT threshold for roadways is used. Table 21 shows the generalized ADT volume thresholds for a roadway type and number of lanes in terms of level of service. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 149 TABLE 21: GENERALIZED PLANNING AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUME THRESHOLDS FACILITY TYPE MAXIMUM ADT VOLUME AT LEVEL OF SERVICE1 A B C D2 E 2-Lane Roadway - Without Turn Lanes With R Turn Lanes With L Turn Lanes3 With L and R Turn Lanes3 3,000 4,750 5,250 7,500 4,500 7,200 7,900 11,250 6,500 10,300 11,400 16,250 8,500 13,500 14,900 21,250 10,000 15,900 17,500 25,000 4-Lane Roadway - Without Turn Lanes With R Turn Lanes With L Turn Lanes4 With L and R Turn Lanes4 7,100 9,600 10,100 12,600 10,700 14,400 15,200 18,900 15,400 20,700 21,900 27,200 20,100 27,100 28,600 35,600 23,700 31,900 33,700 41,900 1 ADT Volumes above the LOS E maximum threshold would be considered LOS F. 2 LOS D is usually the lowest acceptable LOS allowed by most agencies within the metro area. 3 Also considered the planning capacity for a 3-lane roadway (one through lane in each direction with a center, two-way left turn lane) without or with a right turn lane. 4 Also considered the planning capacity for a 5-lane roadway (two through lanes in each direction with a center, two-way left turn lane) without or with a right turn lane. Note: Approximate values based upon several assumptions: Capacity assumptions per lane Peak hour percentages Directional orientation ¼ mile signal spacing Most of the existing roadway network in Corcoran is comprised of two-lane roads without turn lanes. TH 55 through Corcoran is a two-lane roadway with by-pass lanes. It is assumed that TH 55 is a two-lane facility with left-turn lanes to evaluate the planning LOS. The existing roadway network was compared to the values on Table 20 to obtain the existing daily planning LOS estimates. Figure 20 shows the current planning LOS values per road segment. As shown in that figure most of the road segments analyzed are currently operating at satisfactory conditions. The exceptions are CSAH 30 (97th Avenue N) between CR 116 and CSAH 101, CR 116 south of Larkin Road, and TH 55 through Corcoran, which are all at LOS E. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 150 (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 151 FIGURE 18: TRAFFIC ANALYSIS ZONES CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 152 FIGURE 19: EXISTING AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 153 FIGURE 20: EXISTING PLANNING LEVEL OF SERVICE CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 154 Back side of figure 20 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 155 Transportation Issues This section identifies transportation issues that affect the City’s transportation plan. The section was compiled from several sources including: • TH 55 Corridor Coalition • Hennepin County Transportation Systems Plan (HC-TSP) • Comprehensive Plans from surrounding communities • NW Hennepin County – I-94 Sub-Area Transportation Study (NW Hennepin Study) • Corcoran’s Vision Some of the issues have been identified on Figure 21. The City of Corcoran may or may not support all of the issues that are discussed in the following section, but the issues have been discussed by others and may affect Corcoran. Highway 55 Corridor Coalition The TH 55 Corridor Coalition was formed in 2001 as a cooperative agreement between Hennepin and Wright Counties. In 2002 16 cities and townships, including Corcoran, joined through a joint powers agreement. The group has elected Board Members/Officers. More information regarding the Highway 55 Corridor Coalition and the Board Members/Officers can be found on the coalition’s website: www.highway55.org. TH 55 is a primary transportation corridor linking the western communities in Wright County and Hennepin County to the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan area. The corridor has become congested as the area has developed because there are no parallel routes to spread the traffic demand. Therefore, the capacity of TH 55 must be increased. In 2006 the corridor had the following AADT counts in the following locations as shown in Table 22: TABLE 22: HIGHWAY 55 TRAFFIC COUNTS LOCATION 2006 AADT Annandale 9,400 Buffalo 17,600 Rockford 21,600 Medina 30,500 Plymouth 55,000 The increasing traffic and capacity needs are a growing concern to the communities along the corridor. Direct access to TH 55 and crashes along the corridor have raised the concern for the safety of everyone who uses the highway. MnDOT is currently faced with growing transportation needs throughout the State and decreasing transportation funding. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 156 The TH 55 Corridor Coalition has prepared a concept improvement plan for TH 55. This plan proposes the provision of an improved facility with the potential of interchanges at CSAH 101 and CSAH 116. The plan proposes TH 55 to be a six-lane divided roadway from the City of Medina to CSAH 116 in Corcoran and then a four-lane divided highway from CSAH 116 to Townline Road in Loretto. The City should continue to work with the coalition in order to further the improvement process and to ultimately see this project constructed. The concepts developed within this corridor plan are a guide to help preserve future right- of-way along the corridor. Funding does not exist to construct any of the recommended improvements at this time. CSAH 10/CSAH 50 Realignment The existing intersection of CSAH 10/CSAH 50 has poor geometrics due to the angle the roads form as they intersect. The area also contains the City’s largest municipal park. The City has a vision to develop this area as its downtown redevelopment. The roadways would be re-routed to improve geometrics and accommodate the City’s vision, and by re- routing the roads, the skew of the existing intersection would be removed. This realignment would aim to by-pass the downtown area as well as create a standard right- angle intersection. The exact location of the realigned roadway should be studied in detail as development plans progress. CSAH 101 Realignment Hennepin County, in cooperation with the City of Maple Grove, plans to reconstruct CSAH 10 from Vicksburg Lane/West Fish Lake Road to CSAH 101. The road will be widened from a two-lane rural roadway to a four-lane divided urban roadway with exclusive turn lanes at key intersections, and new traffic signals. CSAH 101 will be realigned further east to provide a safer intersection with CSAH 10. This realignment project will improve access management along the corridor. Bicycle/pedestrian trails will be constructed along both sides of the roadway that will connect to recreational trails in the area. To date, the project is in the early stages of design and progressing through the environmental documentation, preliminary layout, and public comment/review periods. Construction is anticipated to begin as early as 2009. NW Hennepin County – I-94 Sub-Area Transportation Study The Northwest Hennepin County – I-94 Sub-Area Transportation Study (NW Hennepin Study) was completed in April 2008. A copy of the completed document was given to each of the cities involved in CD format. The study focused on the Dayton, Rogers, Hassan Township, Corcoran and Maple Grove areas due to the projected growth in those areas. Over the next 20+ years those areas will be urbanizing and seeing tremendous growth. Dayton, Rogers, and Hassan Township are expected to quadruple in population between 2006 and 2030. The study was initiated to identify future transportation system needs, to address the changing needs within those communities, and to establish the groundwork for moving CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 157 forward with requests for additional access to I-94. Through the study, some key issues were identified including a lack of an arterial roadway system in the area, physical constraints, congestion, and access to I-94. The study identifies an area south of I-94, which includes Corcoran, as an area that lacks an arterial roadway system. Traffic volume forecasts for the year 2030 were developed based on Metropolitan Council projections of population, households, and employment. The study area roadway’s capacities and deficiencies were identified so that communities can plan for additional capacity improvements or manage facilities effectively through access controls, right-of- way preservation, setback requirements and/or land use and development controls. Improvements identified in the study were based on transportation system needs and growth trends with no account for available funding. Implementation priorities were established using the following criterion: • Improving system connectivity to provide better east-west and north-south flow in immediate growth areas; • Addressing current capacity issues at major intersections/interchanges and overloaded segments; • Addressing I-94 access issues to better balance access to I-94; • Leveraging funding of federal, state, local, and private funds to the fullest extent. The NW Hennepin Study identified a staging plan for the area (with no regard to available funding). Some of the improvements contained in the staging plan will directly affect the City of Corcoran and are identified in Table 23. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 158 TABLE 23: NW HENNEPIN STUDY – IMPROVEMENT STAGING CORRIDOR TERMINI TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT TIMING OF IMPROVEME NT CSAH 30 CR 116 to Dunkirk Ln Upgrade to 4-lane Minor Arterial Short-Term CSAH 101/Brockton Ln CSAH 30 to CR 117 Upgrade to 4-lane Minor Arterial Short-Term CSAH 101/Brockton Ln/I-94 Interchange --- Interchange with I-94 Short-Term CR 116 Overpass --- Overpass with I-94 Short-Term CR 117 Overpass --- Overpass with I-94 Mid-Term CSAH 101/Brockton Ln CSAH 30 to South Study Area Limits Upgrade to 4-lane Minor Arterial Mid-Term CR 116 CSAH 30 to South Study Area Limits Upgrade to 4-lane Minor Arterial Mid-Term CSAH 30 CR 116 to CSAH 19 Upgrade to 4-lane Minor Arterial Mid-Term CSAH 30 Realignment/Extension CSAH 19 to Harff Rd Realignment of 2-lane Minor Arterial Long-Term Short-Term timeframe is between 2008 and 2020 Mid-Term timeframe is between 2020 and 2030 Long-Term timeframe is between 2030 and 2040 CR 116 / CSAH 101 MnDOT has turned the jurisdiction of CSAH 101 back to the County resulting in CR 116 and CSAH 101 being spaced much more closely than would be desired by the spacing guidelines for rural minor arterials. CSAH 101 also lacks much of the continuity desired for minor arterials. This lack of continuity will be mitigated somewhat by the planned realignment and reconstruction of the intersection of CSAH 101 and CSAH 10 discussed previously. However, many cities that have these two routes within their boundaries are planning around the roadways in different ways. The City of Dayton is guiding the area near CSAH 13/CSAH 81 for industrial development, and Hassan/Rogers has been reviewing a major mixed-use development (Stone’s Throw) in the southwestern quadrant of I-94/CSAH 101. Dayton, Rogers, and Hassan Township would like to see a new interchange at I-94/CSAH 101 as part of the roadway system. Additionally, one of the alignment alternatives for the proposed Mississippi River crossing shows a connection to this proposed interchange. Rogers has examined the feasibility of an overpass of I-94 just north of the proposed CSAH 101 interchange which would serve as an extension of CR 116. To the south, the City of Medina strongly opposes any future extension of CSAH 116 through the city. The HC-TSP has identified CSAH 10 and CSAH 101 as candidates for jurisdictional transfer from the County to the City. Both Medina and Maple Grove are opposed to the turnback CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 159 of CSAH 101 to the cities. However, no details regarding these potential transfers were identified in the HC-TSP. CSAH 30 Hennepin County and the City of Maple Grove are in the process of reconstructing CSAH 30 from Dunkirk Lane to CSAH 101 (outside of Corcoran city limits). The new roadway will be a four-lane divided roadway with trails on each side of the road. The project is expected to be completed in the fall of 2009. The City plans for CSAH 30 is to be the primary east-west corridor through Corcoran in the future. The extension of CSAH 30 east of Corcoran will connect to the future TH 610 interchange at I-94. Eventually, CSAH 30 will be a four-lane facility through Corcoran. The City plans for CSAH 30 to be designed as a parkway through the City. Future development may need to provide larger right-of-way to accommodate a parkway design. Interchange at CSAH 101 (Brockton Lane)/I-94 As the northwest Hennepin County area grows, increased access to I-94 is necessary to relieve current access points and to balance flows on the arterial roadway system. The NW Hennepin Study examined an interchange at the CSAH 101 (Brockton Lane) area due to spacing from other I-94 access points as well as connections to the arterial roadway system. This proposed regional access to I-94 serves to relieve adjacent interchanges, increase system efficiency and safety, and relieve overloads on other local system linkages. If access to I-94 in the CSAH 101 (Brockton Lane) area is not provided, then significant capacity enhancements to arterials and interchanges at TH 101 in Rogers and CSAH 30 in Maple Grove would be needed. River Crossings The potential need for a new Crow River crossing was raised by the Wright County Transportation Plan in 1994, but was seen as being beyond the study period in the Hennepin County Transportation Systems Plan (HC-TSP). This potential link would extend CSAH 30 in Hennepin County westerly to Wright County Road 144, thus providing an east-west connection between Buffalo to TH 610. The impacts of this river crossing are still being examined. The exact alignment of the CSAH 30 extension and the river crossing has not yet been determined and will require further detailed study. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 160 (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 161 FIGURE 21: TRANSPORTATION ISSUE AREAS Transportation Issues CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 162 Back side of figure 21 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 163 Transit System There currently are no public transit facilities or services in the City of Corcoran. As growth and development occur in the community it will be important to include transit options in designs. Park and Ride or carpool areas should be accommodated in site development or on public sites. Streets or parking lots can be designed with pull over locations to accommodate bus stops that do not impede traffic flow. While the City does not have public transit at this time, other types of transit solutions should not be ignored and should be explored. Corcoran is outside of the Metropolitan Transit Taxing District. This means that there is no regular-route service provided by the Metropolitan Council and Suburban Transit Providers. The City is in Metropolitan Transit Market Area IV and is in the area of potential of transit service expansion. Service options for Market Area IV include: • Dial-a-ride • Volunteer driver programs • Ridesharing Rail There are no railroad facilities within the City of Corcoran. Aviation Facilities There are currently no public aviation facilities in the City of Corcoran. However, the City is within the region’s general airspace which needs to be protected from potential obstructions to air navigation. Under Minnesota Statutes 360, the State regulates the height of structures as they are defined and enforced under Aeronautics Rules and Regulations 8800.1200 Criteria for Determining Air Navigation Obstructions. Subparagraph 4(B) states: “Objects more than 200 feet above the ground or more than 200 feet above the established airport elevation, whichever gives the higher elevation, within three nautical miles of the nearest runway of an airport, and increasing in the proportion of the 100 feet for each additional nautical mile of distance from the airport but not exceeding 500 feet above ground”, is a general obstruction. Notification to MnDOT Aeronautics is required when any object, as defined above, would affect general airspace. The City will include the following requirements with all applications: Notification: Any applicant or property owner who proposes any construction or alteration that would exceed a height of 200 feet above ground level at the site, or any construction or alteration of greater height than an imaginary surface extending upward and outward at a slope of 100:1 from the nearest point of the nearest runway of a public airport shall CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 164 notify the Commissioner at least 30 days in advance. Local reporting is in addition to any Federal permitting/review process (FAA Form 7460-8) involving a sponsor/proposal. 2030 Future Transportation System Highways and Streets 2030 Traffic Projections Hennepin County, as a part of their Transportation Systems Plan (HC-TSP), has projected 2030 average daily traffic (ADT) volumes onto some of the roadways in Corcoran. Future ADT for the remaining roadways in Corcoran were projected based on the future land use, TAZ data, and engineering judgment. The 2030 ADT volumes and forecasts are shown in Figure 22. Jurisdictional Transfers (planned or possible) The 2030 Hennepin County Transportation Systems Plan (HC-TSP) suggests turning CSAH 10 and CSAH 101 back to the City. The City does not support these turn backs. The decision has not been finalized and no timeframe has been designated. The City should work with Hennepin County on the feasibility of these possible changes. Functional Classification Changes (planned or possible) According to the 2030 Hennepin County Transportation Systems Plan (HC-TSP), County Road 116 and County Road 117 through Corcoran could warrant a change in either their functional classification or funding designation. These roadway segments should be monitored. The City of Corcoran should communicate with Hennepin County and the Metropolitan Council regarding any changes in either functional classification or funding designations that may arise. The Metropolitan Council is in the process of changing the functional classification of TH 55 to a Principal Arterial. The City of Corcoran is in support of this change. The NW Hennepin Study recommends changing the functional classification of additional routes as outlined below. CR 116 (Southern NW HEennepin Study Area Boundary to CSAH 13) CR 116 from the southern boundary of the NW Hennepin Study area to CR 116 is recommended to be upgraded from a “B” Minor Arterial to an “A” Minor Arterial Reliever. This route provides important north-south continuity within the area to more urbanized metro areas to the south. In addition, CR 116 is proposed to be extended as an overpass from Territorial Road to CSAH 13. This overpass will play a similar role to CR 117 in terms of providing local traffic circulation without congesting the busy interchange areas. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 165 FIGURE 22: 2030 AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 166 Back side of figure 22 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 167 CR 117 (CSAH 19 to CR 116) Currently, this route is a “B” Minor Arterial. This route helps provide east-west continuity in the area. This route provides connectivity into Wright County and through an extension to the east across I-94 will provide connectivity to CSAH 81 and industrial/commercial areas along CSAH 81. Therefore, this section of CR 117 is recommended to be classified as an “A” Minor Arterial Connector due to its connectivity, spacing from CSAH 30 and connection to other proposed north-south minor arterials such as CR 116 and CSAH 101. CSAH 30 Extension (CSAH 19 to the west study area boundary) Currently, CSAH 30 is designated as an “A” Minor Arterial Connector from I-94 to CSAH 19. The future local system plan identified a continuation of this route to the west into Wright County. This route is anticipated to be the main east-west mobility corridor as it serves Corcoran, Hassan Township as well as traffic from Wright County through a future crossing of the Crow River. At I-94, CSAH 30 is planned to be realigned in the future to connect as the western leg of the I-94/TH 610 interchange. Due to the importance of this route as a mobility corridor, it is recommended by the study to be classified as an “A” Minor Arterial Expander. Figure 23 shows the future 2030 functional classification of roadways. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 168 (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 169 FIGURE 23: 2030 ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 170 Back side of fig 23 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 171 Roadway Capacity Analysis The projected future roadway network was again analyzed at a planning level using year 2030 volume projections. No improvements were assumed to the roadway network, with the exception of TH 55. TH 55 was analyzed as a four-lane segment with left and right turn lanes. The planning LOS results are shown in Figure 24. It can be seen from these results that some improvements will be necessary to the existing roadway network to avoid future undesirable levels of service. Roadway capacity deficiencies predicted for 2030 are along the following segments as shown in Table 24. TABLE 24: 2030 PLANNING LOS – DEFICIENT SEGMENTS SEGMENT FROM - TO LOS CR 116 Entire segment in Corcoran F CSAH 101 Entire segment bordering Corcoran F CSAH 10/CSAH 50 Commerce Street to CSAH 101 F CSAH 30 Cain Road – CSAH 101 F CSAH 30 CSAH 19 – Cain Road E CR 117 West City Boundary – CR 116 F CSAH 19 CSAH 50 – CR 117 E CSAH 50 CSAH 19 – CSAH 10 E The Hennepin County Transportation Systems Plan (HC-TSP) also identifies CSAH 116, CSAH 30, and CSAH 101 as having possible/probable congestion in 2030. As development occurs within the City, area roadways should be monitored to address congestion issues before it becomes significant. Hennepin County has identified improvements that were used in their Base 2030 Roadway Network. This itemized list of improvements includes projects that are anticipated to be implemented by 2030 due to their inclusion in CIP’s, the Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) or some action that makes the improvement likely. Improvements identified by the County that would affect Corcoran are identified in Table 25. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 172 TABLE 25: HENNEPIN COUNTY – BASE 2030 ROADWAY NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS ROADWAY TERMINI CITY MnDOT Trunk Highway 101 Conversion to limited access – north segment Rogers / Hassan Twp Hennepin County CSAH 101 Reconst. & add lanes with Stone’s Throw Hassan Township County Road 116 Fletcher Bypass – extension to CSAH 81 Rogers / Hassan Twp The County also identified Optional 2030 Roadway Network Improvements. This roadway network incorporates some roadway elements that have been proposed by this and other studies and are still under evaluation. Table 26 identifies improvements that may impact Corcoran. TABLE 26: HENNEPIN COUNTY – BASE 2030 ROADWAY NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS ROADWAY TERMINI CITY MnDOT I-94 / TH 101 New directional interchange Rogers Hennepin County CSAH 30 New Crow River Bridge to Wright Co CR 144 Greenfield TH 610 Extension Connection from I-94 to CSAH 30 Maple Grove With these improvements on the local roadway network, it is likely that many of the segments previously predicted with LOS E or LOS F would no longer operate at those unsatisfactory levels. Additional traffic studies will be needed prior to implementing any roadway improvements to ensure proper planning. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 173 FIGURE 24: 2030 PLANNING LEVEL OF SERVICE CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TRANSPORTATION 174 Back side of fig 24 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 175 Chapter 9: Sanitary Sewer CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 176 Introduction The Metropolitan Land Planning Act (amended 1995) requires local governments to prepare comprehensive plans and submit them to the Metropolitan Council to determine their consistency with Metropolitan Council system plans. The local comprehensive plan is to include a sanitary sewer element covering the collection and disposal of wastewater generated by the community. In March, 2005 the Metropolitan Council adopted a revised 2030 Water Resources Management Policy Plan (WRMPP). The 2030 WRMPP includes the metropolitan wastewater system plan with which local comprehensive plans must conform. This sanitary sewer section will serve as both the sanitary sewer element of Corcoran’s Comprehensive Plan and provide an update to the City’s March 2005 Comprehensive Sanitary Sewer Plan (CSSP). The intent of this chapter is to demonstrate Corcoran’s conformance with Metropolitan Council wastewater system planning, providing specific information needed to meet the 2030 WRMPP requirements. Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) operates the Metropolitan Disposal System (MDS) that will ultimately provide wastewater service to the sewered portions of Corcoran. The MDS includes interceptor sewers, lift stations, forcemain, wastewater treatment plants, and other features necessary for MCES to operate a regional wastewater collection and treatment system. Corcoran currently has no connections to the MDS. This section provides Corcoran’s projections for sanitary sewer flow increases that Metropolitan Council can use for regional wastewater planning purposes, including whether capacity upgrades will be needed at the Metropolitan Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). This update to Corcoran’s 2005 CSSP is necessary to reflect land use and sewer service area changes within newly identified urban growth areas that have been identified since the City’s 2002 Comprehensive Plan. MCES Interceptor Connections Corcoran does not currently own and operate trunk sanitary sewer facilities and has no existing connections to the MDS. Through 2030, MCES has identified three future connections to the MDS via the Elm Creek Interceptor. Corcoran’s proposed service areas to each of the MDS connections are as follows: • Southwest (SW) Corcoran Connection at Node SW-11 – this connection will serve SW Corcoran via a future lift station and existing trunk sanitary sewer through the city of Medina along Trunk Highway 55. Medina’s trunk sanitary sewer system connects to the existing Medina Leg of the Elm Creek Interceptor in the northeast corner of Medina. • Southeast (SE) Corcoran Connection at Node SE-22 – this connection will serve the east portion of SE Corcoran via a future connection to the South Corcoran Extension of the Elm Creek Interceptor. The final segment of the South Corcoran Extension through Maple Grove is anticipated to be completed relatively soon. • Northeast (NE) Corcoran Connection at Node NE-19 – this connection will serve NE Corcoran and the west portion of SE Corcoran via the future Hassan Leg of the Elm Creek Interceptor. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 177 Corcoran’s proposed trunk sanitary sewer system and the three proposed connection points to the MDS are identified on Figures 25 - 27. The facilities identified on Figures 25 - 27 are designed to serve the City through the 2030 forecasts for growth shown in Table 27, with the potential for expansion beyond as the City continues to grow and system capacity availability allows. Actual growth rates will affect only the timing of trunk sewer construction and not the design of the system. Forecasts The Metropolitan Council requires municipalities to include adopted forecasts for population, households, and employment in five-year increments to 2030. Table 26 presents Metropolitan Council city-wide forecasts for Corcoran. The forecasts in Table 27 have recently been negotiated with the Metropolitan Council (March 25, 2009) and differ from the forecasts provided in Corcoran’s System Statement issued by the Metropolitan Council in September 2005. TABLE 27: CITY-WIDE POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD, AND EMPLOYMENT FORECASTS YEAR TOTAL POPULATION TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 2008 5,791 1,894 1,420 2010 5,800 1,900 1,500 20151 6,558 2,150 2,500 2020 8,600 2,900 3,500 20251 12,984 4,500 4,500 2030 17,600 6,100 5,500 1Values Interpolated Table 28 presents forecasts for sewered population, households, and employees for the city of Corcoran. As in Table 27, the Corcoran sewered forecasts also differ from the forecasts provided in Corcoran’s System Statement. The sewered population and household numbers in Table 28 have also recently been negotiated with the Metropolitan Council (April 14, 2009), while the sewered employment numbers were estimated by assuming all new post- 2010 employment will be sewered. The assumed sewered employment numbers will need to be confirmed by the Metropolitan Council. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 178 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 179 FIGURE 25: PROPOSED TRUNK SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM-NORTHEAST CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 180 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 181 FIGURE 26: PROPOSED TRUNK SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM-SOUTHEAST CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 182 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 183 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 184 FIGURE 27: PROPOSED TRUNK SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM-SOUTHWEST CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 185 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 186 Table 28: Sewered Population, Household, and Employment Forecasts YEAR SEWERED POPULATION SEWERED HOUSEHOLDS SEWERED EMPLOYMENT 2008 0 0 0 2010 0 0 0 20151 2,288 750 1,000 2020 4,448 1,500 2,000 20251 9,666 3,350 3,000 2030 15,003 5,200 4,000 1Values Interpolated In addition to the forecasts in the preceding Tables 27 and 28, Metropolitan Council also requires cities to provide projected average wastewater flows in 5-year increments through 2030. The Metropolitan Council uses these forecasts to plan all future interceptors and wastewater treatment work needed to provide adequate service. Table 29 presents average wastewater flow projections for Corcoran, based on the forecasts provided in Table 28. The projected average sewer flows for Corcoran are based on an estimated 75 gallons per day per sewered resident and 25 gallons per day per sewered employee. TABLE 29: AVERAGE WASTEWATER FLOW PROJECTIONS YEAR AVERAGE WASTEWATER FLOW PROJECTIONS (MGD) 2008 0.00 2010 0.00 2015 0.20 2020 0.38 2025 0.80 2030 1.23 Table 30 presents the average wastewater flow projections identified in Table 29, split by connection point to the MDS. The locations of these connection points are identified on Figures 25 - 27. The distribution of the average wastewater flow projections from Table 29 to each connection point in 5-year increments is based on average wastewater flow distribution ratios developed from Corcoran’s trunk sewer design model included in Appendices A-D. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 187 TABLE 30: AVERAGE WASTEWATER FLOW PROJECTIONS BY MDS CONNECTION YEAR SW CONNECTION (MGD) SE CONNECTION (MGD) NE CONNECTION (MGD) TOTAL PROJECTED AVERAGE FLOW (MGD) 2008 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2010 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2015 0.03 0.09 0.07 0.20 2020 0.07 0.14 0.18 0.38 2025 0.12 0.26 0.41 0.80 2030 0.12 0.30 0.80 1.23 Trunk Sanitary Sewer System Design Land Use Corcoran’s 2030 Land Use Plan serves as the basis for the development of the City’s trunk sanitary sewer system by estimating volumes of wastewater generated by each land use type. Detailed descriptions of the various land uses including density ranges can be found in the land use chapter. Appendix B presents Corcoran’s 2030 land use information split by sewer subdistrict within the sewered portions of the City. Corcoran’s sewer subdistrict boundaries can be found on Figure 25. Estimated Average Wastewater Flows Municipal wastewater is made up of a mixture of domestic sewage, commercial and industrial wastes, groundwater infiltration, and surface water inflows. With proper design and construction, groundwater infiltration and surface water inflows, often called infiltration/inflow (I/I), can be minimized. However, while Corcoran intends to minimize I/I into the trunk system, to be conservative a small amount of I/I (reflecting estimated I/I contributions into a new trunk sanitary sewer system) is included in the analysis and design of Corcoran’s trunk sewer system to provide an appropriate level of service to Corcoran. To estimate average wastewater flows generated within the various sewer subdistricts, unit flow rates (in gallons per acre per day) are multiplied by the acreage for each land use category as identified in Appendix A. The unit flow rates for designing Corcoran’s trunk system are presented in Table 31. Wetland, right-of-way, and other undevelopable areas are assumed to not generate any sewer flow. The average wastewater flows for each sewer subdistrict are presented in Appendix B. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 188 TABLE 31: SYSTEM DESIGN WASTEWATER UNIT FLOW RATES Land Use Type Unit Rate (Gallons/Acre/Day) Ag Preserve 0 Business Park 1,000 Commercial 1,000 Existing Residential 270 Golf Course 50 High Density Residential 2,000 Light Industrial 1,000 Low Density Residential 750 Medium Density Residential 1,050 Mixed Residential 1,200 Mixed Use 1,500 Parks/Open Space 0 Public/Semi-Public 250 Rural/Ag Residential 0 Undevelopable 0 The calculation of average wastewater flow rates for use in Corcoran’s trunk sanitary sewer design conservatively estimates wastewater generation at the municipal level so that no City trunk is undersized for its projected sewer subdistrict. The values in Table 31 reflect conservative unit rate assumptions, particularly for commercial and industrial land uses, that allow Corcoran’s trunk system to accommodate higher sewage generating land uses, such as manufacturing without being undersized. The conservative approach to estimating flows allows the City to remain flexible in planning future development, allowing for localized development of higher intensity use, and protecting against potential sewer backups. Design Flows Corcoran’s trunk sanitary sewer system must be capable of conveying the anticipated peak wastewater flow rate. The peak wastewater flow rate, or design flow, is calculated by multiplying the average flow rate by a variable peak flow multiplier, called the Peak Flow Factor (PFF). The PFF can generally be described as inversely proportional to the average flow rate. The PFF values applied in this study are shown in the following graphic as a curve and in tabular form. These values are generally conservative and widely used throughout the state for municipal sewer planning. The PFF values include a standard allowance for I/I, which is typical of new sanitary sewer construction as well as properly operating existing sewers. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 189 The first step in estimating Corcoran’s design flows involves designating each sewer subdistrict to drain to a specific sewer node, generally the nearest down-gradient sewer node, within Corcoran’s proposed trunk sanitary sewer system. To calculate the design flows in the system, the total average flow to each sewer node is multiplied by the appropriate PFF. The calculation of design flows for Corcoran is summarized in Appendix C. Figures 25 - 27 identifies the sewer subdistricts and sewer nodes, as part of the larger trunk sewer system. For the purposes of this narrative, a sewer node is identified within trunk sewer system at the following locations: • Upstream end of a trunk (generally considered 10” pipe and larger) sewer pipe • Trunk sewer junction points • Trunk sewer pipe size changes • Lift stations CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 190 Trunk Sanitary Sewer System Sizing Corcoran’s trunk sanitary sewer system layout is identified on Figure 25. Sizing Corcoran’s trunk sewer system is based on a number of parameters including: system design flows, trunk sewer length, and trunk sewer grade. Based on the trunk system layout on Figures 25 - 27, the trunk sewer length between sewer nodes is determined. The trunk sewer grade is determined based on the minimum sewer depth at each sewer node necessary to provide service to the contributing sewer subdistrict(s). The design flows calculated in Appendix C indicate the minimum conveyance capacity that must be provided in the trunk sanitary sewer system between two given sewer nodes. With all these design parameters in place, the trunk sewer pipe diameter between two sewer nodes is calculated. Corcoran’s trunk sanitary sewer system design calculations are presented in Appendix D. The system design presented in this Comprehensive Plan supersedes the trunk sanitary sewer system design information presented in Corcoran’s 2005 CSSP. The wastewater flow projections in this Chapter, when combined with the sewer map (Figure 25) and modeling information contained in Appendices A-D, provide Metropolitan Council with Corcoran’s wastewater generation and trunk sewer design information as required in the 2008 WRMPP. Infiltration and Inflow The Metropolitan Council has recently instituted its Inflow/Infiltration (I/I) Surcharge Program. The fundamental policy statement summarizing this program is that Metropolitan Council “will not provide additional capacity within its interceptor system to serve excessive inflow and infiltration.” Metropolitan Council establishes inflow and infiltration thresholds for each of the communities that use the MDS. Communities that exceed this threshold are required to eliminate this excess flow within a reasonable timeframe. Corcoran is not currently connected to the MDS, therefore, the Metropolitan Council has not identified Corcoran as a community with observed excess I/I. As Corcoran looks forward to connecting to the MDS, a primary wastewater system goal of Corcoran and Metropolitan Council is the limitation of clear water inflow into wastewater collection systems. The I/I goal established by Metropolitan Council in Corcoran’s System Statement is the allowable peak hourly flow rates derived from the average wastewater flow projections presented in Table 29. The allowable peak hourly flow rates include both peak system design flows and a flow contribution due to I/I. Based on the guidance provided by Metropolitan Council, Corcoran’s I/I goal is presented in Table 32 below. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 191 TABLE 32: INFILTRATION AND INFLOW GOAL YEAR ALLOWABLE PEAK HOURLY FLOW RATE PROJECTIONS1 (MGD) 2010 0.00 2015 0.76 2020 1.37 2025 2.56 2030 3.69 1Projections include both system design flow and I/I flow components The allowable peak hourly flow rate projections presented in Table 32 are not allotments and can be modified by Corcoran through its regular Comprehensive Plan Update or Comprehensive Plan Amendments. It should be noted that the peak flow rates provided in Appendix C and D do not represent actual metered peak flows and therefore should not be confused with the City’s I/I goal in Table 33. Metropolitan Council will determine compliance with the City’s I/I goal based on actual metered flow data at each connection to the MDS. To limit the amount of I/I into Corcoran’s future trunk sanitary sewer system, the City will identify as an implementation measure the development of an ordinance prohibiting connections, including surface water and sump pump connections, to the trunk sanitary sewer system. Individual Sewage Treatment Systems Corcoran’s 2005 CSSP includes a section (Section 9) titled “On-site Wastewater Disposal Facilities” that outlines the City’s program for Individual Sewage Treatment Systems (ISTS) in Corcoran. Section 9 of the 2005 CSSP is incorporated by reference into this Chapter of Corcoran’s Comprehensive Plan. The following items are identified in Section 9 of Corcoran’s 2005 CSSP: • Discussion of the City’s policies regarding how ISTS within both the future urban service areas and the unsewered portions of the City will be regulated • A map of the existing ISTS in Corcoran. There are an estimated total of 1,952 ISTS in Corcoran. • City Code (Section 50) regulating the installation, inspection, and maintenance of ISTS in Corcoran • A description of Corcoran’s role in managing ISTS for compliance with Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) Rule 7080 In 2006, the City transferred the responsibility of tracking the operation, maintenance, and enforcement of ISTS in Corcoran to Hennepin County. To acknowledge the transfer in responsibility of tracking ISTS in Corcoran, the City will identify as an implementation CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SANITARY SEWER 192 measure a review and update of Section 50 in City Code to be consistent with the City’s current ISTS responsibilities. Hennepin County addresses non-conforming ISTS or ISTS with known problems through their permitting program, either when a ISTS is being repaired or upon transfer of property ownership. Hennepin County also responds to complaints about the performance of specific ISTS. Intercommunity Flow Connections Corcoran currently has no intercommunity flow connections to neighboring municipalities. One future intercommunity flow connection with Medina is anticipated in SW Corcoran. According to the average and peak wastewater flows presented in Appendices C and D, Corcoran estimates a 2030 average flow of 0.54 MGD and peak flow of 1.84 MGD into Medina. Medina and Corcoran began drafting an intercommunity agreement in 2008 related to joint use of sewer and water extensions along TH 55. When development in SW Corcoran requiring trunk sanitary sewer service begins to move forward, Corcoran and Medina will finalize the agreement and submit it to Metropolitan Council. Centralized Wastewater Treatment Systems Corcoran has a current ordinance regulating the siting, maintenance, and monitoring of centralized wastewater treatment systems. Section 940 of the Corcoran Code requires that proposed centralized wastewater treatment systems be compliant with MPCA standards, comply with all City requirements, and have no adverse impact on the environment or neighboring properties. Corcoran Code also requires that a management plan identifying an annual schedule for maintenance, inspection, and monitoring of the centralized wastewater treatment system be provided to the City for approval. Section 940.040, Subd. 1.D of Corcoran Code regulating centralized wastewater treatment systems is provided in Appendix E for reference. Currently, there is one centralized wastewater treatment system in Corcoran within the manufacture home park, Maple Hill Estates. Implementation Corcoran will implement the following measures: • Within 6 months of Metropolitan Council approval of this Comprehensive Plan, Corcoran will review and update Section 50 in City Code to be consistent with the City’s current ISTS responsibilities. • Within 6 months of Metropolitan Council approval of this Comprehensive Plan, Corcoran will develop an ordinance prohibiting connections, including surface water and sump pump connections, to the trunk sanitary sewer system. • When development in SW Corcoran requiring trunk sanitary sewer service begins to move forward, Corcoran and Medina will finalize an intercommunity flow agreement and submit it to Metropolitan Council. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 193 Chapter 10: Water Supply CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 194 Introduction The Metropolitan Land Planning Act (amended 1995) requires local governments to prepare comprehensive plans and submit them to the Metropolitan Council (Met Council) to determine their consistency with metropolitan system plans. One element of these plans must address municipal water systems. Minnesota Statute 473.859 requires Water Supply Plans (also referred to as Water Emergency and Conservation Plans) to be completed for all local units of government in the seven-county Metropolitan Area as part of the local comprehensive planning process. Additionally, Minnesota Statute 103G.291 requires all public water suppliers that serve more than 1,000 people to have a Water Supply Plan approved by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR). An approved Water Supply Plan is also a requirement to obtain a Water Appropriations Permit Amendment from the DNR. The Water Supply Plan consists of four parts: • Water supply system description and evaluation • Emergency response procedures • Conservation plan • Metropolitan Land Planning Act requirements The City of Corcoran does not have a municipal water system at this time, but the city intends to develop a municipal water system as portions of the city develop. In 2005 Corcoran prepared a Concept Utility Report, which provided a conceptual framework for expansion of the city’s water system. The purpose of this chapter is to summarize planning efforts and update the 2005 Concept Utility Report to be consistent with the 2030 Comprehensive Plan Update. Water Supply System The City of Corcoran does not currently operate a water system; therefore, no historical water use data is available. Residents of Corcoran meet water demand through private water wells. As development occurs in the City of Corcoran, a municipal water system will be developed in portions of the city designated for municipal services. The City of Corcoran has begun to develop a conceptual water system plan to guide the creation and expansion of a municipal water supply, storage, and distribution system for city residents. Water Demands Future water demands are determined based on served population projections and typical per capita water demand. The City of Corcoran’s current population of approximately 5,800 meets water demands through private wells and therefore no existing municipal water demand exists. As development occurs between 2010 and 2030, water demand will increase proportionally. It is assumed the portion of sewered households would directly relate to the portion of the population served by the future municipal water system. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 195 To determine future water demand, typical total per capita water use in the metro area is applied to the projected served population. The maximum day total per capita demand of 350 gpcd is used to determine the size of the conceptual water system. The total per capita water demand includes water uses for residential, commercial, public, and industrial water demands. The average day total per capita demand used is 150 gpcd. Projected water demands for the next ten years, 2020, and 2030 is included in the table below. TABLE 33: CITY OF CORCORAN POPULATION AND WATER DEMAND PROJECTIONS YEAR TOTAL POPULATION SERVED POPULATION AVERAGE DAY DEMAND MAXIMUM DAY DEMAND PROJECTED DEMAND 2008 5,791 0 - - - 2009 5,791 0 - - - 2010 5,800 0 - - - 2011 5,948 458 0.07 MGD 0.16 MGD 25 MGY 2012 6,100 915 0.14 MGD 0.32 MGD 50 MGY 2013 6,253 1,373 0.21 MGD 0.48 MGD 75 MGY 2014 6,405 1,830 0.27 MGD 0.64 MGD 100 MGY 2015 6,558 2,288 0.34 MGD 0.80 MGD 125 MGY 2016 7,015 3,050 0.46 MGD 1.07 MGD 167 MGY 2017 7,473 3,813 0.57 MGD 1.33 MGD 209 MGY 2018 7,930 4,423 0.66 MGD 1.55 MGD 242 MGY 2020 8,600 4,448 0.67 MGD 1.56 MGD 244 MGY 2030 17,600 15,003 2.25 MGD 5.25 MGD 821 MGY Notes: • Served population calculated from Metropolitan Council served households projections. • City of Corcoran water demand calculated based on an average day total per capita demand of 150 gpcd and maximum day total per capita demand of 350 gpcd. For the vast majority of metro area communities, the ideal combination of supply and storage is found when the supply equals 100 percent of the maximum day demand. The amount of storage required was determined based on a typical time of day demand curve and typical required fire flow storage. A total of approximately 30 percent of maximum day demand is required for storage. This is consistent with the recommendations in both Recommended Standards for Water Works by Great Lakes Upper Mississippi River Board, and American Water Works Manual of Practice M32 - Distribution Network for Water Utilities. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 196 Conceptual Future Water Supply System To serve future development in the City of Corcoran, a municipal water system will be developed to meet projected maximum day water demands of 5.25 MGD by 2030. The conceptual water system must consist of water supply to meet maximum day demands, water storage to meet peak hour demands and emergency storage needs, and a network of trunk and lateral water mains to deliver the water. To meet the City of Corcoran’s core principal of providing quality potable water, water treatment of groundwater may be required in addition to disinfection, but was not detailed in this conceptual water system. Supply and storage requirements are detailed in the table below. TABLE 34: CONCEPTUAL 2030 WATER SYSTEM SUPPLY AND STORAGE REQUIREMENTS MAXIMUM DAY DEMAND TOTAL WATER SUPPLY TOTAL WATER STORAGE 5.25 MGD 3,650 gpm 1.5 MG In the initial stages of development, the City of Corcoran will likely supply water from neighboring communities. Supply connections to the cities of Maple Grove and Medina can supply water to residents until such time that Corcoran develops its own water supply. Initial water service to development in the southwest portion of the City of Corcoran is expected to be through connections to the City of Medina. Initial water service to development in the eastern portion of Corcoran should be made through connections to the City of Maple Grove. Water system pressures in the future City water system will be dependent on the neighboring communities’ hydraulic grade and may not provide ideal water system pressures to all residents. As the City of Corcoran water system develops groundwater well pumps and elevated storage will be designed to provide ideal water systems to all customers. To serve the 2030 population, the City of Corcoran will need to supply 3,650 gpm which will require 15 groundwater wells (one standby well) with an assumed capacity of 400 gpm. Additional information on well capacity potential is included later in this chapter. Elevated storage of approximately 1.5 MG is required. The draft trunk water system figure (Figure 28 - Draft Trunk Water System) identifies areas for potential development of groundwater wells and several elevated water storage tank locations. A network of trunk water mains is laid out to serve city growth. The conceptual water system illustrated also identifies potential locations for supply connections. Once the City of Corcoran is able to supply water demand from municipal wells, the supply interconnections will be maintained as emergency interconnections. The estimated capacity of groundwater wells in the City of Corcoran needs to be verified through geological studies. The city will conduct a well exploration program to identify capacity and location of future wells. Future groundwater wells will require disinfection and groundwater testing will be conducted to determine if additional water treatment is needed. The location of wells will help the city to layout trunk water mains and locate potential elevated water storage tank locations. As the municipal water system develops, CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 197 decisions will be made that reflect the core principles, sound engineering, and fiscal reasonability to serve the residents of the City of Corcoran. Capital Improvements Plan The City of Corcoran has not developed a capital improvements plan for the conceptual water system at this time. The city has not established the amount of supply neighboring communities. As agreements are reached with the cities of Maple Grove and Medina, the City of Corcoran will begin developing a capital improvements plan to include construction of groundwater wells. Future capital improvements will include groundwater supply wells, elevated storage and trunk water mains. The city will meet water demands through municipal groundwater wells and cooperation with neighboring comminutes through interconnections. The City of Corcoran will develop preventative maintenance plans as water system infrastructure is constructed. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 198 (This page intentionally left blank) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 199 FIGURE 28: DRAFT TRUNK WATER SYSTEM CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 200 Back side of figure 28 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 201 Resource Sustainability The City of Corcoran is committed to a sustainable water supply meeting the public demand without unacceptable social, economic, or environmental consequences. All municipal groundwater wells will contain continuous monitoring of groundwater levels to allow the city to investigate well interference and potential natural resource impacts. The following sections detail potential natural resource impacts, groundwater sustainability, and source water protection. Natural Resource Impacts The Metropolitan Council’s draft Master Water Supply Plan (as of March 2009) did not identify any groundwater-dependent trout streams or calcareous fens in Northern Hennepin County. Specifically, the City of Corcoran has very few identified groundwater- dependent natural resources that could possibly be impacted from increased groundwater withdrawals, other than a few lakes in southern Corcoran which are connected with groundwater and areas of wetlands in northern Corcoran. Lakes shown in the Met Council report include Jubert Lake, Morin Lake, and Scott Lake. A figure in the Met Council draft Master Water Supply Plan showing a high potential for groundwater-surface water interaction identified a small area in north-central Corcoran which might be impacted by groundwater withdrawals. The area includes wetlands located in the north-central and north-east area of Corcoran, between CSAH 30 and the northern corporate boundary. A computer groundwater model developed by the Met Council for their draft metro-wide Water Supply Plan indicated that greater than 8 feet of water level decrease may occur in the water table aquifers connected to these wetlands by the year 2030, assuming municipal well development takes place nearby. However, the report also identified Corcoran as an area where a greater amount of data is needed to quantify surface water quantity and possible impacts from aquifer pumping. Additionally, the likelihood of impacts on these wetlands will depend greatly on the placement of Corcoran’s future municipal water supply wells and which aquifer(s) are ultimately utilized. If the aquifer(s) utilized show some hydraulic separation from the water table aquifer, then actual impacts to surface water features may be less than predicted. In the period when Corcoran’s water supply system will rely mostly on interconnection from the cities of Maple Grove and Medina, additional pumping demands will be placed on the wells in Maple Grove and Medina that could further increase impacts to natural resources within those communities. Therefore, those communities should consider any possible impacts of this increased pumping when updating their water supply plans. Sustainability Initially, it is expected that Corcoran will receive it water through interconnections with Maple Grove and Medina. The greater demand placed on these water supply systems might impact the sustainability of the aquifer resources within these communities. Any such impacts should be addressed in the water supply plans for those communities. As growth continues, Corcoran expects to develop their own municipal water supply wells to meet projected future demands. Any future municipal water supply wells for the City CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 202 of Corcoran would likely utilize the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville (FIG) aquifer as the primary source of water supply. Since the FIG aquifer can be highly variable in the Twin Cities area regarding sustainability factors of recharge, storage, transmissivity, and specific capacity, an accurate estimate of overall sustainability cannot be determined until the city studies the potential yield of this aquifer in greater detail. Yields from the FIG aquifer can typically range between 200 – 1,000 gpm in the northern metro area. In addition to the FIG aquifer, it is also possible the overlying drift aquifer may be utilized for large capacity water supply wells, if a sufficient thickness of coarse-grained, saturated sediments are located during a well siting study. Excellent drift aquifer deposits can produce yields greater than 1,000 gpm per well, when present. However, drift deposits tend to vary greatly over short distances, so the extent of good deposits can sometimes be limited to a small area. Underlying the FIG aquifer is the Mt. Simon sandstone aquifer, which is generally capable of supplying wells with yields ranging from 500 – 1,000 gpm. However, since recharge to this aquifer is somewhat limited and over-pumping the aquifer can create an unsustainable condition where water levels do not stabilize over time, the Minnesota DNR has greatly limited the number of new high-capacity Mt. Simon wells in the seven county metro area. It is unlikely that Corcoran would be allowed to develop their municipal wells in the Mt. Simon aquifer unless it can be demonstrated that all other viable options for water supply have been exhausted. Because the yield of the FIG and drift aquifers in the Corcoran area is not well known at this time, the draft Met Council Water Supply Plan identified Corcoran as having an “uncertain” availability of water supply to meet the projected demands for 2030 and 2050. Further study will be required to better quantify the availability of groundwater for future municipal water supply wells. Studies will likely be a combination of investigation of existing well logs and geologic data in the area, along with a program of test drilling and test pumping at the sites thought to be most suitable for well exploration. A preliminary analysis of available aquifers indicated that the southwest corner of Corcoran offers the highest probability of locating aquifers suitable for a water supply system, both in terms of potential aquifer yield and proximity to a planned distribution system. Further study will likely be needed, however, to better pinpoint suitable locations for test drilling. The Met Council’s metro-wide model indicates that drawdown of the FIG aquifer (from present conditions) in the Corcoran area could reach 20 – 30 feet by the year 2030, with even greater drawdown predicted by 2050. However, the model does not predict head loss within the aquifer will exceed 50% of the available head by 2050. As a preliminary analysis, this would indicate that pumping from the FIG aquifer can be sustainable if actual conditions are close to the modeled conditions. As Corcoran develops its water supply system, collection of aquifer water levels over time will be the best indicator whether aquifer usage is resulting in a sustainable condition or whether head loss in the aquifer is exceeding the ability of the aquifer to be naturally recharged. Finally, since existing homes in Corcoran are served by private wells, the drilling and pumping of high capacity municipal wells introduces an uncertainty regarding possible interference between wells. While it is expected that some of the area private wells will be abandoned and existing homes connected to the municipal water supply system, a number of private wells can also be expected to remain in the area as development CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 203 occurs. Depending on which aquifer these private wells utilize, drawdown impacts from the municipal wells could result in water levels in the private wells dropping below the current pump elevation. If this occurs, the city may be held responsible for lowering the current pump settings (if conditions will allow) of these wells, replacing the private wells with deeper wells, or supplying the affected residences with an alternate water supply. As potential yields and sustainability of the drift and FIG aquifer are examined in coming years, potential impacts to private wells will need to be studied more closely. Any pumping tests in these aquifers should include measurement of water levels in nearby private wells, if possible, to quantify the impacts of well interference. Source Water Protection Plan Since Corcoran does not currently have municipal water supply wells, the city has not yet been required to complete a wellhead protection plan. When the city begins to receive water supply through interconnections with Maple Grove and Medina, the wellhead protection plans that those communities have developed (or will develop) will cover that source of Corcoran’s water supply. It’s only after Corcoran drills their own municipal water supply wells will the city will be required to develop their own wellhead protection plan. Generally, the city will have a minimum of two years from the date a new well goes online to complete the associated wellhead protection plan. The plan must then be updated a minimum of every 10 years or whenever a new well is added to the water supply system, whichever comes first. Assuming no sources of surface water will be utilized as a municipal drinking water resource, no surface water protection plan is required for the City of Corcoran. Emergency Response Procedures The City of Corcoran will develop emergency response procedures and complete required emergency plans when the water system is developed. The city will prepare a water system vulnerability assessment and emergency response plan in accordance with the Safe Drinking Water Act, as modified by the Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002. These documents will identify contacts for emergency situations, emergency response procedures, describe water sources and service areas, and provide procedures for augmenting water supplies in the event of an emergency. Priority water use will need to be established based on Minnesota Statue 103G.261 to allocate water during periods of limited supplies. Water use will be rationed based on water use priorities established by the City of Corcoran in accordance with the state statute. Triggers will be determined for implementing demand reduction procedures in the event of a water system emergency. The triggers and water use priorities will be regularly reviewed and adjusted as development occurs. The city will develop ordinances to provide authority to implement emergency response without delay and notification procedures to inform customers effectively and quickly. Water Conservation Plan The City of Corcoran understands conserving water can be a cost-effective way to reduce the need to construct and operate additional water supply facilities. The city will implement water conservation programs to reduce demand for water, improve the CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN WATER SUPPLY 204 efficiency in use and reduce loss and waste of water. Water conservations goals for the city will include the following: • Reduce unaccounted for water use • Reduce residential and total per capita water use as development continues • Reduce peak water demands The city will develop a water conservation plan to detail each of the conservation goals and how the water system compares to “benchmark” metrics for each of the goals. Potential conservation programs the city will review include: • Metering all water usage and implementing regular meter testing • Conduct water audits to calculate unaccounted for water use • Establish conservation oriented water rates for city customers • Regulation and enforcement of federal, state, and local water regulations • Supply educational materials through various means to inform city residents. • Conduct regular reviews of the effectiveness of developed conservation programs Water System Goals and Policies Corcoran is committed to developing a sustainable infrastructure system. A sustainable water supply meets the public demand and requires the responsible use of water now and in the future, without unacceptable social, economic, or environmental consequences. The City of Corcoran core principles include to: • Provide quality potable water • Promote water conservation • Provide for preventative maintenance • Recognize the value of water • Plan for land use • Prevent aquifer depletion • Prevent drawing containments into groundwater wells CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 205 Chapter 11: Surface Water Management CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 206 Introduction The intent of this Surface Water Management Chapter is to summarize relevant portions of Corcoran’s Local Surface Water Management Plan (LSWMP) as part of the City’s overall Comprehensive Plan. Corcoran’s LSWMP serves as a comprehensive planning document to guide the City of Corcoran in conserving, protecting, and managing its surface water resources. Corcoran developed its LSWMP in conjunction with its Comprehensive Plan Update, however, the LSWMP is a separate document. Only the highlights of the LSWMP are summarized in this Comprehensive Plan document. Corcoran’s LSWMP has been prepared to meet the requirements detailed in Minnesota Statutes 103B and Minnesota Rules 8410, administered by the Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources. The LSWMP also seeks consistency with the stormwater management standards of the Elm Creek Watershed Management Commission (ECWMC), which is the only watershed management organization having jurisdiction in Corcoran; and with the requirements and guidance provided in the Metropolitan Council’s 2030 Water Resources Management Policy Plan (WRMPP). Required Content Minnesota Rules Chapter 8410 requires that Local Surface Water Management Plans address specific items. Metropolitan Council expands upon this required content in the 2030 WRMPP. The structure of Corcoran’s LSWMP meets the requirements outlined in Chapter 8410 and is consistent with the Metropolitan Council’s 2030 WRMPP. To aid in the review of this section of the City’s Comprehensive Plan and more specifically the LSWMP from which this section derives, the following table (Table 35) identifies the section of the LSWMP where each of Metropolitan Council requirements found in Appendix B-2 (b) of the 2030 WRMPP are addressed. The WRMPP standards comparison table (Table 35) is displayed on the page below. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 207 TABLE 35: WRMPP STANDARDS COMPARISON Location in Corcoran LSWMP Section 1.1 Section 5 Executive Summary Section 2 Section 7 Sections 7.2.3 (Policy 20) and 7.3 Section 7.3.3 (Policy 38) i. Adopting erosion and sediment control ordinances that are consistent with NPDES Construction Stormwater permit and MS4 permit requirements. Section 7.2.5 (Policies 25 and 26) ii. Preparing wetland management plans. Section 7.3.2 (Policy 34) iii. Adopting ordinances that control peak runoff. Sections 7.2.1 (Policy 1-2) and 8.7 (Table 8.3-Activity #13) iv. Adopting best management practices for development that will result in TSS and TP reductions of 80% and 50% respectively.Section 7.2.3 (Policy 15) v. Adopting best management practices for redevelopment that will result in TSS and TP reductions.Section 7.2.3 (Policies 14 and 15) vi. Including funding mechanisms that support implementation and enforcement.Section 7.5.4 (Policies 62 and 63) Various Policies in Section 7 NA NA Section 6 Sections 6.5 and 8.8.1 i. If a TMDL study is not completed, the city should identify the priority it places on addressing impaired waters and how the city intends to participate in the development or implementation of TMDL studies. Sections 6.5 and 8.8.1 ii. If the city is not directly involved in the TMDL study, the city should show how it intends to implement the study findings once the study is completed by the responsible party. Sections 6.5 and 8.8.1 iii. If a TMDL study is completed for the impaired… NA Section 8.7 Section 8.7 A. All communities need to include a 5-year CIP that includes funds to solve the problems identified in number 6 above. B. All communities need to include funding in their CIP or operating budget for ongoing maintenance of their stormwater infrastructure. A. All communities need to assess the water quality and quantity related problems in their community, prioritize the problems and include actions to adequately solve the problems that were identified. B. All communities must acknowledge and list any impaired waters within their jurisdiction as shown on the current MPCA 303d Impaired Waters list. A community that discharges water to an impaired waterbody within or adjacent to the community, needs to explain how and if it intends to be involved with the development of the TMDL study. A. All communities need a strong policy statement to show that they are committed to a goal of no adverse impact (nondegradation) for area water resources. B. All communities need goals for their lakes consistent with Watershed Management Organization (WMO) plan goals. C. The Council’s 2030 Regional Development Framework… D. Developing and developed communities that are a Phase I or Phase II NPDES MS4 permit community need to integrate their Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) policies and goals into their Local Water Management Plan (LWMP), in accordance with MPCA requirements and schedules. 5. Establishment of policies and goals WRMPP Requirements 6. Assessment of problems and corrective actions for problems identified 7. Financial considerations 1. Purpose of plan 2. Water resource management related agreements 3. Executive summary 4. Land and water resources inventory E. Developed and developing communities listed as nondegradation… F. Rural planning area communities… CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 208 TABLE 35 (CONTINUED): WRMPP STANDARDS COMPARISON Location in Corcoran LSWMP i. Include an erosion and sediment control ordinance consistent with NPDES Construction Stormwater permit and MS4 permit requirements. Sections 6.6, 7.2.5 (Policy 25), and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #12) ii. Identify ways to control runoff rates so that land-altering activities do not increase peak stormwater flow from the site for a 24-hour precipitation event with a return frequency of 1or 2, 10, and 100 years. Section 7.2.1 (Policy 1-2) iii. Require criteria for wet detention basin minimum pollutant removal efficiency to protect and improve stormwater runoff quality. BMPs for development and redevelopment should result in TSS and TP reductions. Section 7.2.3 (Policies 15-16) iv. Require infiltration of the first ½ inch of runoff from the impervious areas created by new projects where there are A and B soils. Use of infiltration techniques is prohibited in some potential stormwater hotspot areas, e.g. vehicle fueling areas. Section 7.2.4 (Policy 22) v. Recommend adding a soil amendment and requiring soil ripping 1 ½- 2 feet after mass grading is complete for all soil types.Section 7.2.4 (Policy 24) vi. Require infiltration in wellhead protections areas to be based on the community’s wellhead protection plan and at the discretion of the LGU. NA vii. Require pretreatment of stormwater prior to discharge into all lakes and streams.Sections 7.3.2 (Policy 35) and 7.3.3 (Policy 40) NA NA NA Section 7.2.4 Sections 7.2.3 (Policy 19) and 8.6 Sections 6.4, 7.3.2 (Policies 34-37), and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #15) i. Public education and outreach Sections 7.5.2 and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #9) ii. Public participation/involvement Sections 7.5.2 and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #9) iii. Illicit discharge detection and elimination Sections 7.5.1 (Policy 53) and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #11) iv. Construction site runoff control Sections 7.2.5 (Policy 25) and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #12) v. Post-construction runoff control Sections 7.5.1 (Policy 54) and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #13) vi. Pollution prevention/good housekeeping. Sections 7.5.1 and 8.7 (Table 8.3 - Activity #7) vii. Activities planned to be undertaken along with numerical goals, strategies, and timelines Sections 8.7 (Table 8.3) viii. Funding source for the various required activities. Section 8.9 NA Sections 9.1 and 9.2 G. All communities need to include a wetland management plan or a process and timeline to prepare a plan. At a minimum, the wetland management plan should incorporate a function and value assessment for wetlands. Other items to address in the plan include the pretreatment of stormwater prior to discharge into all wetland types, and the use of native vegetation as buffers for high quality wetlands. Buffers should be consistent with the functions and values identified in the plan. H. Developed and developing communities that are a Phase II… I. Developed and developing communities which are required… Each local plan must include year the plan extends to and establishes the process by which amendments may be made. 9. Amendment procedures: C. All communities with designated trout streams… D. All communities with special waters… E. All communities need to consider the use of stormwater practices that promote infiltration/filtration and decrease impervious areas, where practical. F. All communities need to include information on the types of BMPs to be used to improve stormwater quality and quantity and the maintenance schedule for the BMPs. A. Developed and developing MS4 communities need… B. Rural planning area communities… WRMPP Requirements 8. Implementation priorities and program CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 209 Much of the content from the City’s LSWMP is not included in this summary chapter. However, excerpts from the City’s LSWMP pertaining to certain critical surface water management topics identified in the WRMPP requirements are included below: Goals and Policies The Corcoran LSWMP includes surface water management goals and policies to address proper management of the City’s stormwater system. A selection of the most pertinent City policies is included below: Policy 1: Require that the proposed discharge rates from development and redevelopment not exceed existing rates of discharge for the 2, 10, and 100-year, 24-hour storm events. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.15-16 of the ECWMC [Comprehensive Watershed Management Plan]. Policy 2: Review and update City code as necessary to include the rate control standard identified in Policy 1. Policy 14: Require pretreatment of stormwater runoff from a development or redevelopment site meeting Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP) recommendations or Minnesota Pollution Control Agency guidelines in design and construction of new or modifications to existing surface water conveyance systems. Other BMPs or innovative stormwater management techniques that can be practically implemented will also be considered by the City Engineer on a case- by-case basis. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.17 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 15: Under no circumstances shall overall treatment in a new development or redevelopment project in any part of the City fall below 60% post- development removal for phosphorous and 80% post-development removal for total suspended solids. Policy 19: The City adopts the Best Management Practice (BMP) recommendations and the maintenance schedules for these BMPs identified in the following reference documents: • MPCA’s Best Management Practices Handbook • Metropolitan Council’s Minnesota Urban Small Sites BMP Manual • Minnesota Stormwater Manual • This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.4 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 20: Strive for the nondegradation of receiving waters in Corcoran by enforcing the water quality requirements in Section 7.2.3, in cooperation with ECWMC standards. Policy 22: At a minimum, all new development must provide runoff volume control BMPs that infiltrate ½-inch of runoff from impervious surfaces, taking into consideration site limitations including, but not limited to: soil conditions, depth to CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 210 groundwater, groundwater protection, and safety concerns. Other methods of runoff volume abstraction that achieve a level of benefit equivalent to the ½-inch infiltration standard could also be used, pending City Engineer approval. Policy 24: Encourage soil amendment procedures following mass grading activities, including deep ripping of soils to a depth of 18-inches, to re-establish the pre-development infiltrative capacity of the soil. Policy 25: Enforce the Erosion Control Ordinance (City Code Section 950), updating this ordinance as necessary to maintain consistency with state guidance as outlined in the MS4 permit and ECWMC standards. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.6 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 26: Require that erosion and sediment control practices are consistent with the standards identified in the current MPCA Construction General Permit and the Minnesota Stormwater Manual. Policy 34: As discussed in Section 6.4, the City will require that the wetland assessment and management guidance provided by the City’s Natural Resource Inventory and evaluation process outlined in the Wetland ordinance (City Code Section 1050.010) be followed. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.9 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 35: Require that runoff be pre-treated prior to discharge into wetlands in accordance with water quality requirements. Wetlands may not be considered as treatment areas for the purposes of meeting Corcoran’s stormwater management standards. Policy 36: At the time of development, the developer will be responsible for performing a function and value assessment on all on-site wetlands that were not inventoried in the City’s Natural Resource Inventory. The function and value assessment must be done in accordance with the methods outlined in the most current version of Minnesota Routine Assessment Method (MnRAM). The City’s Wetland ordinance (City Code Section 1050.010) should be updated to include this Policy to comply with Metropolitan Council requirements. Policy 37: Encourage existing property owners to establish a 20 foot buffer around wetlands for areas that are currently developed. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.23 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 38: Seek assistance from the ECWMC to develop reasonable lake management goals for the lakes in Corcoran. Currently, the ECWMC categorizes both Jubert Lake and Goose Lake as Class II waterbodies. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.20 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 40: Require that runoff be pre-treated in accordance with Corcoran’s water quality requirements prior to discharge into lakes and creeks. Policy 50: Continue to enforce the City’s Shoreland ordinance (City Code Section 1050.020), updating this ordinance as necessary to maintain consistency CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 211 with state and ECWMC standards. This Policy is consistent with Section VI.A.5 of the ECWMC CWMP. Policy 53: Review and update City code as necessary to include language for an Illicit Discharge and Illicit Connection ordinance consistent with current state guidance. This Policy is consistent with BMP 3-5 in the City’s SWPPP. Policy 54: Review and update City code as necessary to include language for a Post Construction Site Runoff Control ordinance consistent with local and state guidance. This Policy is consistent with BMP 5-2 in the City’s SWPPP. Policy 62: The City will explore available funding opportunities (including a stormwater utility) to pay for the implementation of the projects and actions identified in Section 8. Policy 63: The City will seek grant funds or other resources to assist with special projects or implementation of plan goals. NPDES Phase II MS4 Permit The MPCA has designated the City of Corcoran as an NPDES Phase II MS4 community (MN Rules 7090). Corcoran received permit coverage in 2003, however due to a court hearing the MPCA was required to revise the MS4 permit and cities were required to update their SWPPP to comply with the new permit requirements by June 1, 2006. The City’s permit application and SWPPP were submitted to the MPCA and MS4 permit coverage was officially extended on September 18, 2008. The permit application outlined Corcoran’s Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) to address six minimum control measures: 1. Public education 2. Public involvement 3. Illicit discharge detection and elimination 4. Construction site runoff control 5. Post-construction runoff control 6. Pollution prevention in municipal operations The City’s SWPPP contains several best management practices within each of the listed control measures. These were identified using a self-evaluation and input process with City staff. A copy of the City’s SWPPP can be obtained by contacting City Hall. Many of the goals and policies discussed in Corcoran’s Local Surface Water Management Plan are directly related to requirements listed in the NPDES program. As a result, the Goals and Policies section of the LSWMP repeatedly references items listed in the City’s CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 212 SWPPP. Per the requirements of the MS4 Permit, the City will review their SWPPP and update as necessary on an annual basis. Each year of the 5-year permit cycle, the City must conduct an Annual Public Meeting and submit an Annual Report to the MPCA which summarizes: 1. The status of compliance with Permit conditions; 2. Assessment of the appropriateness of the BMPs; 3. Progress towards achieving the measurable goals for each of the minimum control measures; 4. Stormwater activities planned for the next reporting cycle; 5. A change in any BMP or measurable goals for any of the minimum control measures; and 6. A notice that the City is relying on another entity to satisfy some of the Permit obligations (if applicable). The primary goal of the MS4 program is to restore the integrity of waters of the state through management and treatment of urban stormwater runoff. As part of the permit, MS4 communities must develop a SWPPP that details the use of appropriate BMPs. The BMPs listed in the SWPPP are a legally enforceable part of the Permit. The City must complete the tasks and milestones to remain authorized to discharge stormwater into waters of the state. Total Maximum Daily Loads and Impaired Waters The portion of North Fork Rush Creek that is within Corcoran is identified on the state list of impaired waters. And while not in Corcoran, the City discharges to Elm Creek, Lake Sarah, and the Crow River, which are also identified on the state list of impaired waters. Information for all of these impaired waters is identified in Table 2.5 and on Figure 2.7 in Section 2.7.5 in Corcoran’s LSWMP. The list of impaired waters is known as the 303(d) list from the applicable section of the Federal Clean Water Act. These impaired waters do not currently meet their designated use due to the impact of a particular pollutant or stressor. If monitoring and assessment indicate that a waterbody is impaired by one or more pollutants, it is placed on the list. The absence of a waterbody from the 303(d) list does not necessarily mean the waterbody is meeting its designated uses. It may be that it has either not been sampled or there is not enough data to make an impairment determination. Responsibility for implementing the requirements of the Federal Clean Water Act falls to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In Minnesota, the EPA delegates much of the program responsibility to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA). Information on the MPCA program can be obtained at the following web address: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/tmdl/index.html. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 213 At some point a strategy would be developed that would lead to attainment of the applicable water quality standard for these impaired waters. The process of developing this strategy is commonly known as the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) process and involves the following phases: 1. Assessment and listing 2. TMDL study 3. Implementation plan development and implementation 4. Monitoring of the effectiveness of implementation efforts The TMDL process for the Lake Sarah nutrient impairment TMDL, the Elm Creek dissolved oxygen impairment TMDL, and North Fork Rush Creek biological impairment TMDL are all moving forward. All of these TMDL studies are proposed to be completed between 2012 and 2013. Discussion regarding the directives for impaired waters and ultimately TMDL studies addressing the impairments is presented in the implementation section (Section 8) of the LSWMP. This section will identify how the City intends to be involved in these directives and the City’s strategy for implementing these directives. Lake Sarah TMDL “Lake Sarah is a 552-acre lake located approximately 18 miles west of Minneapolis in west central Hennepin County. The lake has a maximum depth of 60 feet, mean depth of 18.2 feet, and is used extensively for fishing, boating and aesthetic viewing. The majority of the lake’s west end is within Lake Sarah Regional Park, operated by Three Rivers Park District. Lake Sarah receives runoff from a 4,608-acre predominantly agricultural watershed which contains portions of five municipalities - Greenfield, Independence, Corcoran, Loretto, and Medina. Portions of the watershed are undergoing rapid urbanization, although the majority of the new residential lots are large.” “Lake Sarah receives excess nutrient loading from the watershed and from internal recycling mechanisms. The internal loading factor is especially critical in Lake Sarah because an abundant curly-leaf pondweed population provides a phosphorus pulse to the lake when it undergoes senescence in late June each year. As a result of the excessive phosphorus loading, the lake experiences nuisance algae blooms in the summer, severely restricting recreational use.” “In 2004, Lake Sarah was placed on the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s 303(d) list of impaired waters because of excess nutrients (phosphorus). Inclusion on the 303(d) list requires completion of a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) study to determine the magnitude of the impairment, identify pollutant sources, and allocate pollutant loading among the permitted and non-permitted sources in the lake’s drainage basin.”2 The Lake Sarah TMDL is currently identified as underway on the MPCA’s website. Although the TMDL Report and Implementation Plan have not been completed, initial conversations among the various TMDL stakeholders have begun regarding potential joint 2 Information from MPCA’s website: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/tmdl/project-lakesarah-nutrients.html. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 214 participation in phosphorus load reduction projects. As the City is weighing the benefits of participating in joint implementation projects, it should be noted that the portion of Corcoran that drains to Lake Sarah is located entirely within the City’s Southwest Area. This area will transition from existing agricultural, large lot residential, and rural commercial land uses to light industrial and urban residential land uses by 2030. New development or redevelopment in the Southwest Area will be required to meet the City’s water quality and runoff volume control standards, and in doing so will substantially reduce the existing phosphorus loads to Lake Sarah. As the TMDL process progresses, it is likely that the Implementation Plan will identify specific phosphorus load reduction milestones that Corcoran will be required to meet. The schedule of these reduction milestones versus the timeline for development within the Southwest Area will likely determine how aggressive Corcoran must be with participating in specific phosphorus load reduction projects. The Lake Sarah excess nutrient impairment is identified as an issue in Table 6.5 of Corcoran’s LSWMP. Wetland Management From the Metropolitan Council’s 2030 Water Resources Management Policy Plan and ECWMC CWMP, the City is required to prepare a Wetland Management Plan. The 2030 Water Resources Management Policy Plan provides additional guidance for plan contents, as follows: “All communities need to include a wetland management plan or a process and timeline to prepare a plan. At a minimum, the wetland management plan should incorporate a function and value assessment for wetlands. Other items to address in the plan include the pretreatment of stormwater prior to discharge into all wetland types, and the use of native vegetation as buffers for high quality wetlands. Buffers should be consistent with the functions and values identified in the plan.” The City’s 2001 Natural Resources Inventory and Management Plan (NRIMP) provides a baseline evaluation of all significant wetlands within the City. While not all of the wetlands in Corcoran are assessed, the NRIMP identifies wetland areas with plant communities still relatively natural in their species compositions and structure, and presents a function and values assessment for each of these wetlands. In addition, the City’s Wetland ordinance (City Code Section 1050.010) includes wetland management requirements, including wetland buffer and setback standards based on a high, medium, or low MNRAM classification. To fully address Met Council and ECWMC wetland management requirements, the City must establish a procedure for completing a function and value assessment of the wetlands not assessed in the 2001 NRIMP. To address this requirement, Corcoran will adopt a phased approach, completing wetland function and value assessments for all non- assessed wetlands in conjunction with development. This approach to phasing the function and value assessments to coincide with development will be added to the City’s Wetland ordinance. With this addition to the Wetland ordinance, as a development proposal moves forward on a specific parcel, the developer will be required to complete a wetland delineation and unless completed in the NRIMP, a function and values assessment for all wetlands on the parcel. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 215 The LSWMP also includes wetland management standards that correspond to the specific wetland ranking developed by the inventory and assessment. These standards include wetland buffer and setback standards and wetland protection standards, which satisfactorily address the content requirements of the Metropolitan Council’s 2030 Water Resources Management Policy Plan. Assessment of Problems and Corrective Actions An assessment of specific water resource-related problems is summarized in Table 8.3 in Corcoran’s LSWMP. These problems have been included in the documents identified in Section 4 of the LSWMP, primarily from the 2003 ECWMC Comprehensive Watershed Management Plan (CWMP) and the City’s 2003 Surface Water Management Issues Report (SWMIR). Possible corrective actions have been listed for each problem. The corrective actions associated with the issues considered by Corcoran to be priority issues are incorporated into the Implementation Activities table in Section 8.3 of the LSWMP. In addition to these specific problems identified in Table 8.3 in Corcoran’s LSWMP, the ECWMP CWMP also identifies general stormwater management issues that apply across the jurisdiction or to a smaller sub-area of their jurisdiction. The City will be incorporating corrective actions to address the applicable general issues into the LSWMP goals and policies (Section 7), which conform to the goals and policies and stormwater management standards of the ECWMC. Amendment Procedures Corcoran’s Local Surface Water Management Plan will be applicable until 2019, at which time an updated plan will be required. Periodic amendments may be required to incorporate changes in local practices. In particular, changes in the ECWMC Watershed Management Plan or the approval of TMDL Implementation Plans may require revisions to the LSWMP. Plan amendments will be incorporated by following the review and adoption steps. Review and adoption of the Surface Water Management Plan will follow the procedure outlined in Minnesota Statutes 103B.235: ‘After consideration but before adoption by the governing body, each local government unit shall submit its water management plan to the watershed management organization[s] for review for consistency with the watershed plan. The organization[s] shall have 60 days to complete its review.’ ‘Concurrently with its submission of its local water management plan to the watershed management organization, each local government unit shall submit its water management plan to the Metropolitan Council for review and comment. The council shall have 45 days to review and comment upon the local plan. The council’s 45-day review period shall run concurrently with the 60-day review period by the watershed management organization. The Metropolitan Council shall submit its comments to the watershed management organization and shall send a copy of its comments to the local government unit.’ CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT 216 ‘After approval of the local plan by the watershed management organization[s], the local government unit shall adopt and implement its plan within 120 days, and shall amend its official controls accordingly within 180 days. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 217 Chapter 12: Implementation CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 218 Introduction The Comprehensive Plan is a valuable tool to guide the development of land in the City as long as the visions, goals and policies called out in the Plan are implemented. The purpose of this implementation chapter is to identify the specific strategies and action items that the City will undertake, over the course of several years, to ensure that the programs and policies established in the Plan are reflected in the decisions of the city. Most chapters of the Comprehensive Plan implementation items. These chapter-specific items are the detailed policies and programs that are proposed to carry out the goals and objectives of the individual chapters. The purpose of this Implementation Plan chapter is to consolidate, in a single chapter, the collected implementation statements identified throughout the Plan for ease of future reference. Implementation Tools Official Controls Official controls, such as zoning regulations, subdivision regulations, and the zoning map, are required by state law to be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. These controls represent the rules and regulations that govern city decisions related to growth and development. Updates to the official controls will include the following items: • Amend the official zoning map to be consistent with the land use designations of the 2030 Future Land Use Map. • Prepare Growth Management Policy. • Review, update and create new residential zoning districts and requirements and subdivision regulations to ensure that the densities envisioned in the Plan can be achieved. • Review and update site and building design standards to ensure high quality residential, commercial and industrial development in the community. • Explore options and Pprepare an conservation subdivision ordinance for ordinance to protect upland resources identified on Natural Resources plans and define a greenway corridor to be applied to the land use map. • Update the existing PUD and Cluster Ordinances. • Update Open Space Preservation Plat Ordinance to support clustering, and future connection to sewer and increased level of natural resource protection with incentives. • Create new Mixed Use Zoning Districts and new Business Park Zoning District with associated uses and all site and design requirements. • Explore preparation of a Integrated Tree Preservation and Landscaping Ordinance. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 219 • Review and update the zoning and subdivision ordinances to reduce impediments to affordable housing. • Review and update as necessary the park and trail dedication requirements to ensure appropriate amount of dedication for developing parks and trails. • Develop a buffering plan that identifies the city’s various buffering needs and provides examples of the types of buffering that could meet those needs. • Require all developers and builders to provide evidence that they satisfy buffering guidelines. • Work with future developers to ensure adequate and appropriate park land and trails are developed based upon the Park and Trail plan. Ensure design guidelines are in place or updated to promote high quality architecture and site design in all residential, commercial and industrial districts. • Encourage use of innovative development concepts, where appropriate, such as mixed use development and cluster housing to provide life cycle housing opportunities, minimize the need for and use of the automobile, protect natural resources and maintain open space. Housing Provide a healthy variety of housing types, styles, densities and choices to meet the life cycle housing needs of residents. • Provide a mix of housing types to provide life cycle housing opportunities including continued single family growth, and new opportunities for multiple family and senior housing developments. • Protect low density and rural residential areas from incompatible or higher density uses or maintain adequate buffering (use of green corridors) from such uses. • Ensure that all new housing, including high density and rental housing adheres to the highest possible standards of planning, design and construction. • Periodically review land use regulations to determine the effectiveness of current ordinances in encouraging additional affordable units as well as encouraging modifications to keep the existing housing stock desirable and livable. • Allow the creative use of site planning or PUDs that provide flexibility for development containing affordable housing such as a reduction in lot size, setbacks, street width, floor area and parking requirements. • Encourage innovative subdivision design including clustering techniques to preserve open space or natural features. • Promote development of neighborhood “life-style centers” that incorporate housing in a range of densities and affordability limits in close proximity to CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 220 shopping, services, daycare, and medical services. Safe access to parks and schools, and the ability to walk, bike or have access to transit should be part of the design. Promote housing rehabilitation • Support and actively promote 1st Time Homebuyers programs to assist new homeowners entering the market for existing homes. • Support and actively promote housing rehabilitation programs for existing owner- occupied homes and rental buildings or units. This includes promotion of all county and state programs and non-profit programs. • Utilize the city’s website, newsletter and other sources for promotion and advertising of housing programs. • Consider creation of a Housing Maintenance Code to maintain existing housing stock. Special Needs Housing- Improve the availability of affordable housing and senior housing. Developers shall be required to address the provision of affordable housing within all new residential developments within the 2030 planning boundary. • Seek housing developers to work cooperatively with the City to construct affordable units. • Participate in the Livable Communities Act Local Housing Incentives Program. • Consider designating a portion of Tax Increment Financing to fund activities that increase new affordable housing. • Utilize techniques, such as land trusts, to maintain long-term affordability. • Partner with, support and market programs offered by the County, State, MHFA, Federal Government and non-profits to fund the development of affordable housing. • Complete an assessment of senior housing needs in the community. Expand Residential Neighborhood Services • Promote programs that encourage maintenance of existing house including a housing remodeling fair, neighborhood watch programs, city beautification programs, city wide clean up programs, etc. • Develop a list of available resources and providers of in-home services to older adults and those with special needs. Parks and Trails CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 221 • The Parks and Trails Commission will review preliminary development plats, and recommend to the Planning Commission and City Council the total area and location of land that the Commission feels should be so conveyed or dedicated within the development for park and trail purposes. These recommendations will be based on the recommendations included in this plan and the Park Dedication Ordinance. • When the Parks and Trails Commission concludes that a cash equivalency payment should be made by the applicant or owner in lieu of dedication of land, the Parks and Recreation Commission will recommend to the Planning Commission the percentage of the total park dedication requirement to be paid to the City in cash. • The Parks and Trails Commission will also develop and recommend standards for design and construction of public parks, trails, and open space areas in the city. These standards will be added to the Parks and Trails Plan in the future. • The Parks and Trails Commission will develop a policy to prioritize use of park dedication funds in order to effectively manage the development of a park and trail system. • The planning time frame for the Parks and Trails Plan runs from the date of its adoption through year 2030. Maps, cost estimates, the Ordinance and policies will be reviewed by the City on an annual basis to ensure the plan is effectively implemented and updated as needed. • The Parks and Trails Commission and City Council will work cooperatively with other communities in Northwest Hennepin County, with the Three Rivers Park District, Minnesota DNR, local landowners and others to implement this plan, and make the most of available resources. • The Parks and Trails Commission will require dedication of developable land as required in the Park Dedication ordinance for public parks, trails, natural resource parks when land is platted, subdivided or developed. • The Parks and Trails Commission will ensure sufficient space is preserved for any trails indentified on the Park and Trail plan when land is platted, subdivided or developed. • The Parks and Trails Commission will identify and consider other land acquisition and protection strategies to supplement the City’s capacity to assemble the parks, trials and open space system. • The Parks and Trails Commission will seek and apply for grant funds for land acquisition for parks, trails and open space. • Complete Phase 1 of Memorial Park. • The Parks and Trails Commission will use GIS mapping of all trail easements to date and ensure legal recording has been completed. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 222 • The Parks and Trails Commission will conduct economic research for developing an Athletic Complex. • The Parks and Trails Commission will develop park and trail design and maintenance standards. • The Parks and Trails Commission will develop a plan to provide and fund winter maintenance of the regional trail along County Road 19. Sanitary Sewer • Within six months of Metropolitan Council approval of this Comprehensive Plan, Corcoran will review and update Section 50 in City Code to be consistent with the City’s current ISTS Responsibilities. • Within six months of Metropolitan Council approval of this Comprehensive Plan, Corcoran will develop an ordinance prohibiting connections, including surface water and sump pump connections, including surface water and sump pump connections, to the trunk sanitary sewer system. • When development in SW Corcoran trunk sanitary sewer service beings to move forward, Corcoran and Medina will finalize an intercommunity flow agreement and submit to the Metropolitan Council. • Develop a financing methods for sewer, water and transportation infrastructure and develop ordinances and policies accordingly. Transportation • Complete transportation study of CSAH 10/50 realignment. • Continue to participate and monitor transportation activities by adjacent jurisdictions, Hennepin County and the State. Other Policy Plans The Comprehensive Plan also refers to other policy documents that the city uses to manage and construct municipal systems such as sanitary sewer, water supply and distribution, and surface water management. These documents include transportation studies, the Comprehensive Sanitary Sewer Plan, the Comprehensive Water Supply and Distribution Plan, the Local Surface Water Management Plan and several water quality studies. These documents are the specific ongoing implementation tools for achieving their respective portions of this Comprehensive Plan. Capital Improvement Plan A Capital Improvements Program or CIP is a multi-year (typically 5-year) capital expenditure plan for a City’s infrastructure. It identifies projects but not a commitment by the city to the project. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 223 State law requires that the Implementation Plan chapter for the Comprehensive Plan contain a capital improvement program (CIP) for transportation, sewer, water, park and trail facilities. The primary benefit of a CIP is a financial planning took to help plan for the impact of capital needs on future budgets and property taxes. The city’s current CIP is incorporated by reference into this Comprehensive Plan (Appendix H). The CIP is a two- year program that identifies budgeting priorities for capital projects. As the City has not benefitted from regional systems, a traditional 5-year CIP for capital expenditures for transportation, sewer, water supply and parks and open space facilities has not been prepared. The City annually evaluates and adopts an operating budget to address expected revenues and expenditures and is preparing for planned improvements for the upcoming 2 years. As part of the budget process, the City evaluates short-term and long-term capital improvement needs. The update includes the 2008-09 CIP for public works, parks, technology, and police. With this current CIP no capital improvements are anticipated to impact the Metropolitan Regional systems for transportation, wastewater and parks. Corcoran will provide a comprehensive plan amendment with an updated CIP when a 5-year CIP is completed, which is anticipated to be in 2010. Zoning Corcoran’s current zoning ordinance establishes 13 zoning districts. Below is a description of the zoning districts in Corcoran. The existing Zoning Map is displayed in the Appendix Residential The City has ordinance text for six residential related zoning districts however only four are mapped (due to the lack of sewer development to date) and are discussed below. The Agricultural District areas are within the existing MUSA and designated areas as potential future service areas on the existing Future Land Use Plan. The intent is to preserve areas where urban services are planned but not yet available. The purpose of this district is to provide a holding zone until a landowner/developer makes an application for development, at which time the City may rezone affected property consistent with its designation in the Comprehensive Plan. Additional districts where text is prepared but not mapped will be used for these rezonings. The lot sizes are limited with 20 acres within the MUSA and 10 acres outside the MUSA. The Rural Residential district is intended to provide for large lots for single family homes and hobby farms. Development rights regulate the density by allowing landowners one building right for each 10 acres of land accessing onto a paved road and one building right for each 30 acres of land accessing onto a gravel road. Additional building rights may be granted based on the Open Space Preservation Plat ordinance (this will be updated). The R-1, Single Family Residential District is intended to provide large, urban lots for single family homes. Density is roughly 2.1 units per acre or 20,000 sq. ft. lots. The MF-1 Multiple Family Residential district is intended for medium density multiple- family uses with a density range between 6.0-20 units per acre. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 224 Commercial The C-1, Neighborhood Commercial district is intended to provide for a variety of retail and service uses. The purpose is also to provide for the established of a downtown that is a blend of cultural, recreational, civic entertainment, retail and offices uses. The C-2, Community Commercial is a similar retail and service focused district but one that is intended to serve the region. The CR, Rural Commercial district is the existing Burschville area and is provide for a mix of neighborhood commercial uses and rural industrial. Industrial The BP, Business Park district provides for the establishment of campus developments with a variety of office, low-impact manufacturing or assembly of products. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 225 Appendices CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 226 Appendix A: Financial Incentives CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 227 Financial Incentives Tax Increment Financing Tax Increment Financing (TIF) is the primary development finance tool available to Minnesota cities. TIF is simple in concept, but complex in its application. Through Tax Increment Financing, the property taxes created by new development (or redevelopment) are captured and used to finance activities needed to encourage the development. The challenge in using TIF lies with the complex and ever-changing statutory limitations. These complexities make it impractical to provide a thorough explanation of Tax Increment Financing as part of this plan. Tax Increment Financing can be used to finance all of the important implementation actions facing the City such as land acquisition, site preparation, parking, and public improvements. In addition, TIF creates a means to borrow money needed to pay for redevelopment costs. The City can issue general obligation bonds without an election if 20% or more of the debt is supported by tax increment revenues. These bonds are not subject to any debt limit. Tax Abatement Tax abatement acts like a simpler and less powerful version of Tax Increment Financing. With TIF, the City controls the entire property tax revenue from new development. Under the abatement statute (Minnesota Statutes, Sections 469.1812 through 469.1815), the City, county, and school district have independent authority to grant an abatement. Abatement in Minnesota works more like a rebate than an abatement. The City (and other units abating taxes) adds a tax levy equal to the amount of taxes to be abated. The revenue from the abatement levy can be returned to the property owner or retained and used to finance development activities. Tax abatement can be used to finance the key redevelopment actions in the Historic Village’s land acquisition, site preparation, and public improvements. Tax abatement is perhaps best suited as an incentive for reinvestment in existing property. While TIF deals with only the value from new development, abatement can apply to both new and existing value. This power provides the means to encourage rehabilitation of commercial buildings and housing. The City could agree to abate all or part of the municipal share of taxes to encourage reinvestment tied to the plan. City Growth Fund The City of Corcoran may consider establishing a Growth Fund to assist potential businesses. This technique has been used in other metro area cities to promote economic development. Some cities have established a revolving loan fund to new and expanding businesses to finance equipment and/or real estate with the purpose of increasing the local tax base and improving the City’s overall economy. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 228 Twin Cities Community Capital Fund The Twin Cities Community Capital Fund (TCCCF) is an economic development financing resource for the seven county Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. The Fund is designed to leverage millions of dollars in Revolving Loan Funds (RLFs) and other economic development funds owned and managed by metro area local governments and development financing organizations. By pooling resources, TCCCF members have the advantage of offering much larger loans than would be possible with limited local resources, greater gap-lending flexibility for financing local development projects, and significantly lower loan risk. This non-profit organization also provides the services of a professional fund manager and loan officers at no cost to participating fund members. Many member communities in the metro have used TCCCF financing to provide gap financing for funding of building expansion and equipment for new and expanding businesses. Other Programs A City Economic Development Authority (EDA) could also pursue opportunities through the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) to secure financing for businesses. Possible programs may include the Minnesota Investment Fund or the Minnesota Job Skills Partnership Program. Ensure Infrastructure is available to meet business needs The City has developed a staging plan to identify the timing of infrastructure availability in the City. Plans are underway to provide sewer service to the City’s economic development target areas. The City has prepared a staging plan to identify the staging of infrastructure provision to the rest of the City. The City has also timed its Staging Plan to coincide with planned transportation improvements to ensure that adequate transportation infrastructure is in place to accommodate new commercial and industrial uses. Promote Quality Development After the Comprehensive Plan is finalized, the City should update its Zoning Ordinance to be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. The revised ordinance should incorporate high design standards for new business development including architectural guidelines for retail development, standards for quality building materials for commercial and industrial development and site planning requirements that incorporate quality landscape features for both commercial and industrial development as well. Support Existing Businesses The City recognizes the importance of maintaining its many valuable existing businesses located within the community. These businesses provide important services and jobs to Corcoran residents and the region. The City will work with the I-94 Chamber of Commerce to identify the needs of existing businesses to achieve a healthy business climate. Open communication between the City and business owners is essential to establishing a strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the City and business owners. The City should pursue ongoing communication efforts with Corcoran business CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 229 owners including surveys, interviews, and check-in meetings to understand the needs and issues facing business owners. Corcoran will also work with existing businesses that are considering moving or expanding to better understand barriers to business expansion and assist businesses to overcome these barriers. Additionally, financial assistance options discussed above for new businesses will also be made available to existing businesses where appropriate to encourage business investment and expansion in the City. If businesses do leave the City, the City should follow up with these businesses to understand reasons for the departure. This information can be used to inform additional business retention efforts. CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 230 Appendix B: Sanitary Sewer Ultimate System Areas CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 231 Appendix B P1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 232 App B P 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 233 App B page 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 234 Appendix C: Sanitary Sewer Ultimate System Average Flows CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 235 App C page 1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 236 App C page 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 237 App C page 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 238 Appendix D: Sanitary Sewer Ultimate System Design Flows CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 239 App D page 1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 240 App D page 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 241 App D page 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 242 Appendix E: Sanitary Sewer Ultimate Trunk System Design CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 243 App E page 1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 244 App E page 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 245 App E page 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 246 Appendix F: Subdivision Regulations (Title IX: 940-6 to 940-9) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 247 App F page 1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 248 App F page 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 249 App F page 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 250 App F page 4 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 251 Appendix G: Individual Sewage Treatment Systems (Title V: 50-1 to 50-12) CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 252 App G p. 1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 253 App G p 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 254 App G p. 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 255 App G p. 4 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 256 App G page 5 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 257 App G p. 6 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 258 App G p. 7 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 259 App G p. 8 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 260 App G p 9 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 261 App G p 10 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 262 App G p. 11 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 263 App G p 12 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 264 Appendix H: Capital Improvement Plan CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 265 App H p. 1 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 266 App H p 2 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 267 App H p 3 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 268 Ápp H p 4 CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 269 Appendix I: Zoning Map CITY OF CORCORAN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN APPENDICES 270 App I p 1 H:\City Hall Information\Parks & Trails Commission\Agendas\2010\11-16-10\6c. 2010 Fee Schedule Council 01-14 approved.xls Records & Service for City Document (Includes Tax)Agriculture Preserve Application Copies BW up to 8 1/2x14 pp $0.30 Placement $80.00 Copies oversize per page $0.55 Removal 80.00 Copies Color up to 8 1/2x14 pp $1.00 *Fee Limited by State Copies Color oversize $1.30 Surveys $3.25 Sign Permits (Fees based on Planner doing review) Surveys Requested by property owner $1.00 No Planning Comm Review - Temp $95.00 Fax $0.50 No Planning Comm Review - Perm $150.00 Notary Fee - per document $1.00 Planning Commission Review $250.00 Interest charge on past due Escrows Signs Comprehensive Plan $40.00 Wetland Buffer Sign $20.00 Code Book (Codes/Zoning/Subd) Binder $65.00 * Requests for information are to be made in writing Zoning Code Only $35.00 Subdivision Code Only $35.00 Municipal Code Only $35.00 Temporary 3.2 Malt Liquor Lic. Assessment Search Temporary Permit Address List $30.00 Temporary Permit Resident Address List Labels $60.00 Beer 3.2 Malt Liquor Lic. CD-R (Any documents to be downloaded)$30.00 On Sale $100.00 Off Sale $15.00 Maps Investigation (New/Transfer Lic.)$100.00 8 1/2"x11" (B&W)$1.00 Intoxicating Liquor License 8 1/2"x11" (B&W Laminated)$3.00 On Sale $4,000.00 8 1/2"x11" (Color)$3.00 Off Sale*$150.00 8 1/2"x11" (Color Laminated)$5.00 Sunday Sale*$200.00 11"x17" (B&W)$3.00 Investigation Fee (New/Transfer Lic.)$300.00 11"x17" (B&W Laminated)$8.50 2:00 AM Extension $100.00 11"x17" (Color)$5.50 *Fee Limited By State Law 11"x17" (Color Laminated) $11.00 22"x34" (Blueline)$6.50 Tobacco Permit 22"x34" (Blueline Laminated)$23.00 Permit $150.00 22"x34" (Color)$11.00 22"x34" (Color Laminated)$27.00 Fireworks Permit 36"x42" (Color)$23.00 Per Event $25.00 36"x42" (Color Laminated)$60.00 Topos - Per Acre $16.00 Topos - Per Sheet $5,150.00 Topos - Non-Legal Copy Civic Center Rental Fee *Laminated Maps must be special ordered **Corcoran Public Service Groups N/C ** "Corcoran" Jaycees, Lions, Pioneer Society, Seniors, Athletic Assoc. Late Fees / Penalties GENERAL PUBLIC - PER DAY Returned Check Fee *$38.00 Residents Receive a 10% Discount on Civic Center & Park Rental Late Fee Charge -Over 30 days 1.5% / mo Sun. - Thur. no kitchen $100.00 *Plus any additional fees charged by the bank Sun. - Thur. with kitchen $125.00 Labor/Staff Fri - no kitchen $150.00 Normal Business Hrs (1 hr min.) $65.00 Fri - with Kitchen $275.00 After Hours (1 hr minimum) $100 Hour Sat. - no kitchen $300.00 Sat. - with kitchen $350.00 Newsletter /Incl. print & mailing to 2000 Residents B/W Color Observed Holiday w/ or w/o kitchen $150.00 Advert. Newsletter Full page Police security if serving alcohol per hour $60.00 Advert. Newsletter 1/2 page Advert. Newsletter 1/4 page Insert flyer for mailing supplied by customer $200.00 Contract 6 + time yr. no kitchen $50.00 City Park - Picnic Facility Contract 6 + time yr. with kitchen $80.00 Rental Fee $55.00 Damage Deposit $100.00 Mon - Sun $50.00 Includes required sales tax Civic Center Damage Deposit Ball Field Usage Fee (**Groups 2 & 3) Damage Deposit $250.00 Snyder, Meister & Lions *All Rentals including N/C must have deposit Lights (Lions only) Additional Rental Items - Per Day Upper Open Fields Stage Setup $65.00 **Group 1 - No Usage Fees Apply AV Equipment Rental - Per Item $75.00 AV Damage Deposit (projector DVD Player) $250.00 Reproduction Cost To be determined at a later date To be determined at a later date General Public Non-Profit Groups - Per Day Meeting / Conference Room 10-15 people General Public Non-Profit Groups - Per Day Receive 15% discount for Civic Center Rental 2010 CITY OF CORCORAN - FEE SCHEDULE 10% annually if not pd within 30 of bill date $10 Per Daily Event $100.00 Annually Max Churches, Henn.County Fair, Youth educational seminars /Summer Camp Groups, H:\City Hall Information\Parks & Trails Commission\Agendas\2010\11-16-10\6c. 2010 Fee Schedule Council 01-14 approved.xls 2010 CITY OF CORCORAN - FEE SCHEDULE Recycling Fee Per Wastemanagement Contract Burning Permit Recycling Fee (Annual) $33.00 Permit Valid for 10 days $10.00 Delinquent Charge $10.00 When 3" Snow On Ground N/C New Homeowner Bin $5.00 *Burning Not Allowed in Commercial Area Replacement Bin $10.00 Newly Constructed Homes are Pro-Rated Fees include tax Storm Water Police Reports Basin Connection Cost Police Reports - Base Charge $7.00 * Police Reports - Surcharge .25 page Audio Tape Actual Cost Overweight Vehicle Video Tape Actual Cost Commercial Tow Truck $750.00 Daily Permit $100.00 Finger Printing Seasonal - Emergency $250.00 Resident - Child N/C Seasonal - Non Emergency $500.00 Non-Resident - Child $10.00 Agriculture N/C Resident - Adult $15.00 *All Charges are Per Truck - Permits are Restricted Non-Resident - Adult $25.00 **Emergency is Septic, Liquid Propane & Similar Additional Cards - Resident $7.50 Additional Cards - Non Res. $12.50 Street Department - Fees Amber Sticks Street Sign Install Labor $75.00 / Hr Culvert Install* $100.00 / Hr False Alarm Fire Emergency Dust Control (Voluntary)** Based on Bid 2-3 In any 12-month period $75 Each Dust Control (Assessment) Based on Bid 4-6 In any 12-month period $150 Each 7-9 In any 12-month period $250 Each Grading & Land Reclamation **Security 10+ In any 12-month period $500 Each Under 300 Cubic Yards $35.00 N/C Over 300 Cubic Yards - residential $300.00 $250/Acre*False Alarm Police *One Acre Minimum 1-3 In any 12-month period N/C 4-6 In any 12-month period $125 Ea. 7-9 In any 12-month period $200 Ea. 10+ In any 12-month period $300 Ea. Guns High Powered discharge Rifle Shooting - Resident** $15.00 Shooting - Non-Res.**$20.00 Swing Away Mail Box Arms (Box not included) *Fee Set By State / **Restricted Posts only $65.00 Posts and installation $150.00 Impound Lot - Department Lot Storage Fee $30.00 Lawn Mowing - Property Cleanup Plus actual cost of towing Mowing 1acre & under $250.00 Additional per hr. over 1 acre $75.00 Animal Impound Tree and weed removal invoice + $75.00 Admin. costs 1st Offense $50.00 Rubbish removal by PW per hour $75.00 2nd Offense $150.00 plus admin fees of $75.00.No License $50.00 Public Works Labor Per Hour $50.00 Plus time 1/2 per hour $75.00 Driveway Permit Permit Fee $100.00 **In the event that there are critical conditions or concerns with the area to be graded or reclaimed, the City Engineer or other designated City Staff shall determined an amount to be secured to assure the completion of the project. In the event that there are unique circumstances to the site additional fees may be imposed to cover additional staff time necessary to process the permit. Plus Cost of Materials** 300' Min. City of Corcoran City Council Meeting Minutes October 28, 2010 9a. The Corcoran City Council met on October 28, 2010, at City Hall in Corcoran, Minnesota. Present were, Mayor Guenthner, Councilor Gmach, Councilor Hudok, and Councilor Milbrandt. Also present were City Administrator Donahue, Public Safety Director Gormley, Corporal Hamilton, Public Works Superintendent Meister, City Attorney Carson and Deputy Clerk Heinecke. Councilor Thomas was absent. Mayor Guenthner called the meeting to order at 7:00 pm. 1. Call to Order / Roll Call 2. Pledge of Allegiance 3. Agenda Approval MOTION: made by Hudok, seconded by Gmach to approve the agenda as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). 4. Open Forum Ken Streeter (Streeter Development) asked the city to consider a turn back to the city of wetlands in the area of Old Settlers Road near Larkin Rd. Motion: made by Gmach, seconded by Hudok to direct staff to research impact of turn back proposal on 2030 Comp Plan. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Gmach, Hudok, and Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0) 5. Presentations None 6. Planning Business / Landform-None None 7. Engineering / Wenck-None None 8. Public Hearing None 9. Consent Agenda a. Draft Minutes of 10/14/10 Council Meeting MOTION: made by Gmach, seconded by Hudok to approve the consent agenda as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). 10. Staff Reports / Memos/Commissions a. Northern Natural Gas Line Safety Update b. Police-Federal Ballistic Vest Grant Program c. Rural Road Speed Limits d. Performance Report 11. Unfinished Business a. 2011 Budget Workshop-Public Works Administrator Donahue presented 2010 accomplishments and 2011 goals. Budget adjustments were discussed with a final draft budget decision November 22, 2010. b. Public Works Facility Update No update at this meeting c. NW Trails-DNR Grant Agreement MOTION: made by Gmach, seconded by Milbrandt to approve the NW Trails -DNR Grant Agreement as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). d. Health Insurance and Employee Benefit Package for 2011 MOTION: made by Milbrandt, seconded by Gmach to approve city full funding of health insurance 2011 rate increase as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). 12. New Business City of Corcoran City Council Meeting Minutes October 28, 2010 9a. a. Fire Alarm Monitoring System-Progress Report MOTION: made by Milbrandt, seconded by Gmach to approve Fire Alarm Monitoring System as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). 13. Claims as Presented a. Escrow Claims (Fund #500) MOTION: made by Hudok, seconded by Gmach to approve escrow claims as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). b. Building Inspections Claims MOTION: made by Hudok, seconded by Gmach to approve building inspection claims as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). c. All Other Claims As Presented MOTION: made by Hudok, seconded by Milbrandt to approve all other claims as presented. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). 14. Unscheduled Items None Mayor Guenthner recessed the regular council meeting at 8:10 to convene a closed meeting for the purpose of discussing personnel issues. Mayor Guenthner reconvened the regular council meeting at 9:12. MOTION: made by Milbrandt, seconded by Hudok authorizing the city attorney to appeal the arbitration ruling in the matter of Minnesota Teamsters Public and Law Enforcement Employees Union 323 (grievant) and The City of Corcoran (respondent). Case # 10-PA0796, to seek vacation and/or modification of the arbitration award. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Hudok, Gmach and, Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). MOTION: made by Hudok, seconded by Gmach to adjourn the regular meeting. Voting Aye: Guenthner, Gmach, Hudok, and Milbrandt. (Motion carried 4:0). Meeting adjourned at 9:15 pm _____________________________ Daniel Donahue, City Administrator Agenda 9b.i. Mr. Donahue: Attached is a subordination agreement for a CDBG funded housing rehab loan made to Ms. Georgia Wigen in 1997. This loan has a thirty-year term which expires in September 2027. The initial amount was $15,050 but, with accrued interest, has reached its current, and maximum, level of $19,565. Ms. Wigen is pursuing a new mortgage for $163,00 with a fixed rate of 4.5% over a thirty-year term. Ms Wigen secured a $25,000 line of credit in January of this year. Since no subordination was requested, the city's lien will remain superior to the lien associated with the line of credit. Ms. Wigen's home has an EMV of $237,000 and was appraised earlier this week at $230,000. The proposed new mortgage would result in a total of $207,565 in encumbrances against the property for a combined loan to value ratio (CLTV) of 88% against the EMV and 90% against the appraisal. This means that the subordination barely qualifies under our guidelines. However, since the $25,000 line of credit was recorded after our repayment agreement, the effective CLTV is 77% for the EMV and 79% for the appraisal. This makes the subordination more acceptable under our guidelines. If you are willing to accept the subordination, please have the document executed by you and the Mayor and return it to this office so it can be sent to the title company. If it helps you make a decision, our rehab loans now have a fifteen-year term instead of thirty. Please call me at 612 348-2235 if you have any questions. Thank you, Jim Graham Jim.Graham@co.hennepin.mn.us Agenda 9b.ii SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT made as of this _________ day of __________________, 2010, by and between the City of Corcoran ("Lienholder") and Franklin American Mortgage Compnay, its successors and/or assigns, (Franklin American) WHEREAS, Georgia Wigen, a single person ("Borrower") executed and delivered to Lienholder a repayment agreement dated 12th September 1997, filed of record on 18th October 2002, with the County Recorder, Hennepin County, Minnesota, as Document Number 7841859, covering the following described property, located in the aforesaid county and state (the "Property"): The South 150 feet of the North 1757 feet as measured along the East and West lines thereof of the West ½ of the Southwest 1/6 of Section 33, Township 119, North Range 23, West of the 5th Principal Meridian, together with an easement for permanent structures, fences and garages are the South 30 feet of the North 1787 feet of the West half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 33, Township 119, North Range 23 West. Subject to existing highway easement and right of way record, according to the United States Government Survey thereof and situate in Hennepin County, Minnesota. WHEREAS, Georgia Wigen, a single person, executed and delivered to Franklin American a mortgage on the above described Property, dated _______________, 2010, filed of record on ___________________, 2010, with the County Recorder, Hennepin County, Minnesota, as Document No. ______________ , in the amount of $163,000.00; and WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties hereto, and the purpose of this Agreement, to make the aforesaid mortgage to Franklin American in all respects senior, prior and superior to the repayment agreement of Lienholder. NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, and in order to induce Franklin American to advance funds upon its mortgage, Lienholder does hereby subordinate the lien of its repayment agreement to the lien of Franklin American's mortgage and all extensions, modifications and renewals thereof and all advances and further advances thereunder, notwithstanding that the Lienholder's repayment agreement was executed and recorded prior to the execution of and recordation of Franklin American's mortgage, and agrees that all right, title, lien and interest acquired by Franklin American either by foreclosure proceedings or otherwise, under its mortgage, shall be prior and superior to any and all rights, title, lien and interest heretofore or hereafter acquired by Lienholder under the Lienholder's repayment agreement. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, Lienholder has caused these present to be executed the day and year first above written. Lienholder: City of Corcoran Agenda 9b.ii By________________________________ By________________________________ Kenneth Guenthner, Mayor of the City of Dan Donahue, City Administrator of the Corcoran City of Corcoran STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss COUNTY OF HENNEPIN ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _____________ 2010, by Kenneth Guenthner, Mayor of the City of Corcoran, and by Dan Donahue, City Administrator of the City of Corcoran, a body corporate and politic of the State of Minnesota, on behalf of the City. ________________________________________ Notary Public This instrument was drafted by: Hennepin County Office of Planning and Development Development Planning Unit 10709 Wayzata Boulevard Suite 260 Minnetonka MN 55305 City of Corcoran County of Hennepin State of Minnesota 9c. RESOLUTION NO. 2010-46 Motion By: Seconded By: A RESOLUTION to Adopt an All Hazard Mitigation Plan WHEREAS, the Corcoran City Council participated in the Hennepin County Hazard Mitigation planning process as established under the hazard mitigation act of 2000; and WHEREAS, the act establishes a framework for the development of a county Hazard Mitigation Plan; and WHEREAS, the County, as part of the planning process with the cities, establish a public participation process and local coordination among county and neighboring local units of government, businesses and other organizations; and WHEREAS, the plan includes a risk assessment including past hazards, hazards that threaten the county, maps of hazards, an estimate of structure at risk, a general description of land uses and development trends; and WHEREAS, the plan includes a mitigation strategy, including goals and objective, and an action plan identifying specific mitigation projects and costs; and WHEREAS, the pan includes a maintenance or implementation process including plan updates, integration of the plan into the planning documents, and how the County will maintain city and public participation and coordination; and WHEREAS, the draft plan was shared with state and federal agencies for review and comment; and WHEREAS, the County has notified the public of its intent to adopt the Hazard Mitigation Plan, and has made the plan available on the Hennepin County website for public comment prior to final adoption by the City Council and the County Board as required by Minnesota Statutes 375.51 and 394.26 BE IT RESOLVED, the City Council hereby formally adopts the Hennepin County Hazard Mitigation Plan as part of Corcoran’s Emergency Operation Plan, under Ordinance 32.10 Emergency Management. City of Corcoran County of Hennepin State of Minnesota 9c. VOTING AYE VOTING NAY Guenthner, Ken Guenthner, Ken Gmach, George Gmach, George Hudok, Christopher Hudok, Christopher Milbrandt, Rosalyn Milbrandt, Rosalyn Thomas, Ron Thomas, Ron Whereupon, said Resolution is hereby declared adopted on this 8th day of November 2010. ____________________________________ Kenneth Guenthner - Mayor ATTEST: ____________________________________ City Seal Daniel Donahue – City Administrator/Clerk STAFF REPORT / POLICE DEPARTMENT Agenda Item 9c.i. Council Meeting: November 8th 2010 Prepared By: Chief Sean Gormley Topic: Hennepin County Mitigation Plan Action Required: Approval of Resolution Background In February 2004 the City of Corcoran adopted the Hennepin County All Hazard Mitigation Plan. Part of the requirement by the Mitigation Act of 2000 is a periodic update. This update has just been completed. The purpose of the plan is to identify hazards, risks, vulnerabilities, and measures that prevent loss of life and damage to property while reducing future risk in the city and county and country. The benefits of the hazard mitigation include, but are not limited to; saving lives and reducing injuries, preventing or reducing property damage, reducing economic losses, maintaining critical facilities in functioning order, and protecting infrastructure from damage. Each city must adopt the Hennepin County Mitigation Plan as part of its own emergency operation plan. The plan is located on the Hennepin County website for review. Recommendation Motion to formally adopt the updates to the All Hazard Mitigation Plan and approve Resolution 2010-4X .00 DATE: November 1, 2010 TO: Development Review Committee (Kendra Lindahl, Kent Torve, Dan Donahue) COPY: Jeff Carson, Jill Smith-Arens, Jeanie Heinecke, Tanya Wagner, Vince Vander Top, Tina Goodroad *Kendra vacation November 5-16 November 4, 2010 Planning Commission Meeting • Nilsson Conditional Home Occupation at 8695 Cain Road—Public Hearing (city file 10-011) November 4, 2010 Joint Planning Commission/City Council Meeting • Accessory Building Ordinance • Ordinance Updates November 11, 2010 City Council Meeting No Planning Business November 16, 2010 Parks Commission Meeting No Planning Business November 22, 2010 City Council Meeting • Nilsson Conditional Home Occupation at 8695 Cain Road (city file 10-011) December 2, 2010 Planning Commission Meeting No Planning Business December 2, 2010 Joint Planning Commission/City Council Meeting • Ordinance Updates December 9, 2010 City Council Meeting No Planning Business December 20, 2010 City Council Meeting No Planning Business December 21, 2010 Parks Commission Meeting No Planning Business Code Enforcement (DAN) CITY OF CORCORAN DEVELOPMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE (DRC) AGENDA Agenda 10b. DRC Agenda Page 2 • Outside Storage at 20045 CR 10 (26-119-23-11-0005) • Outside Storage at 20010 75th Ave (26-119-23-14-0024) • Outside Storage at 10409 CR 101 (01-119-23-41-0001) Applications not currently scheduled/Other Business • Corcoran Business Park (Utility Extension/Restart discussions with Medina? DAN?) • Armbruster Topography and Wetland Waiver (review period expires November 30, 2010) (City file no. 09-011) (Tabled at 11/23/09 CC meeting) • Acacia Hills Outlot A (13-119-23-23-0015)—Was not dedicated to City as required. Now tax forfeit Hennepin County. (DAN to follow up) • Update Development Rights Map 11/10/2010 2010 Ordinance Update Budget Report As of 10/27/2010 Revenues Source Budget Actual Activity Scope Expense Scope Priority Expense DNR Grant 24,000$ Greenway Committee and Ordinance 1 9,708.25$ 2 CGO Grant 12,000$ 12,000.00$ Open Space Ordinance Update 2 3,890.50$ General Fund 10,000$ P&T Plan Update & Maps 3 959.25$ Park Fund 2,850$ New Mixed Use Zoning Districts 4 1,495.00$ 1 Total 48,850$ Holding Zone Designation 1 Revise Zoning Districts to Refect New Land Use Plan 1 Shoreland Ordinance Update 5 Expenditure Assumptions Budget Actual Integrated Tree and Landscaping 6,1 2 Bonestroo Agreement-DNR 23,000$ 16,630.11$ Subdivision Code Update 7 3 Bonestroo Agreement-CGO 12,000$ 14,386.00$ Zoning Map Update 8 3 Landform-City Budget 10,000$ 1,303.84$ Growth Mgmt Ordinance 9 3 TDKA Agreement 5,700$ PUD Ordinance Update 10 1 Total 50,700$ 32,319.95$ Meetings 11 577.11$ X Development Rights Map Update 1 Essential Service 4 Setback Definitions 4 Denifitions to Zoning Standards 4 Greenhouse Ordinance Language 4 Inconsistencies in Building Standards 4 Administration Overhead 1 4,312.50$ 2 1,764.75$ 3 115.00$ 4 3,622.50$ Mts, Misc 4,571.25$ Total 16,630.11$ Total 14,386.00$ DNR CGO STAFF REPORT / POLICE DEPARTMENT Agenda Item 11a. Council Meeting: November 8, 2010 Prepared By: Chief Sean Gormley Topic: Draft Budget 2011 Action Required: Discussion Only Background June 24, 2010 City Council Meeting – presented 2011 Budget Planning and Needs Major Priorities for 2011 August 12, 2010 City Council Meeting – presented Draft Budget 2011 1st draft of Public Safety 2011 August 26, 2010 City Council Meeting – presented Draft Budget 2011 Update on staff needs for 2011 September 9, 2010 City Council Meeting – presented 2011 Preliminary Budget Reduced public safety draft budget by $19,375 Public Safety Budget for 2011 I will provide a brief presentation and an opportunity for any questions council may have. Recommendation Discussion further discussion on public safety budget 2011 City of Corcoran County of Hennepin State of Minnesota RESOLUTION NO. 2010-42 MOTION BY MEMBER: SECONDED BY MEMBER: 12a. A RESOLUTION CERTIFYING THE 2010 DELINQUENT DUST CONTROL TO THE HENNEPIN COUNTY AUDITOR FOR COLLECTION IN 2011 WHEREAS, pursuant to proper notice duly given as required by law, the council has met and heard and passed upon all objections to the proposed assessment for the improvement of dust control to the various streets within the city, NOW THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CORCORAN, 1. Such proposed assessment, a copy of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, is hereby accepted and shall constitute the special assessment against the lands named therein, and each tract of land therein included is hereby found to be benefited by the proposed improvement in the amount of the assessment levied against it. 2. The owner of any property so assessed may, at any time prior to certification of the assessment to the county auditor, pay the whole of the assessment with interest accrued to the date of payment, to the city treasurer, except that no interest shall be charged if the entire assessment is paid within 30 days from the adoption of this resolution; and may, at any time thereafter, pay to the city treasurer the entire amount of the assessment remaining unpaid, with interest accrued, to December 31 of year in which such payment is made. The rate of interest that will apply will be 6.75% per annum. 3. The clerk shall forthwith transmit a certified duplicate of this assessment to the county auditor to be extended on the property tax lists of the county. Such assessments shall be collected and paid over in the same manner as other municipal taxes. VOTING AYE VOTING NAY Guenthner, Ken Guenthner, Ken Gmach, George Gmach, George Hudok, Christopher Hudok, Christopher Milbrandt, Rosalyn Milbrandt, Rosalyn Thomas, Ron Thomas, Ron Whereupon, said Resolution is hereby declared passed on this 8th day of November 2010. ____________________________ Ken Guenthner, Mayor ATTEST: _________________________ Dan Donahue, City Clerk City Seal 2010 DELINQUENT DUST CONTROL ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17803 12ai. PIN Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 27-119-23-44-0017 20840 70TH AVE 179.00 12.08 191.08 09-119-23-23-0007 9820 BECHTOLD RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 08-119-23-14-0014 9847 BECHTOLD RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 08-119-23-11-0002 10025 BECHTOLD RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 04-119-23-33-0002 10206 BECHTOLD RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 04-119-23-32-0003 10290 BECHTOLD RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 05-119-23-11-0005 10845 BECHTOLD RD 118.00 7.97 125.97 23-119-23-22-0010 8270 CAIN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 14-119-23-33-0003 8540 CAIN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 15-119-23-44-0001 8695 CAIN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 23-119-23-33-0013 7710 CORCORAN TRL W 59.95 4.05 64.00 23-119-23-33-0006 7730 CORCORAN TRL W 59.95 4.05 64.00 23-119-23-33-0022 7798 CORCORAN TRL W 29.98 2.02 32.00 23-119-23-32-0002 7915 CORCORAN TRL W 29.98 2.02 32.00 23-119-23-33-0010 7760 CORCORAN TRL E 59.95 4.05 64.00 23-119-23-33-0017 7800 CORCORAN TRL E 29.98 2.02 32.00 09-119-23-42-0011 9536 FOX VALLEY DR 116.64 7.87 124.51 16-119-23-14-0020 8919 FOXLINE DR 179.00 12.08 191.08 16-119-23-11-0007 9240 FOXLINE DR 179.00 12.08 191.08 16-119-23-11-0016 9259 FOXLINE DR 179.00 12.08 191.08 08-119-23-13-0012 9817 GARDEN LN 121.00 8.17 129.17 08-119-23-13-0007 9820 GARDEN LN 121.00 8.17 129.17 08-119-23-12-0004 9927 GARDEN LN 121.00 8.17 129.17 36-119-23-14-0005 19240 GLEASON RD 210.29 14.19 224.48 03-119-23-44-0015 10115 HIGHLAND RIDGE RD.89.50 6.04 95.54 28-119-23-44-0008 21539 HOMESTEAD TRL 179.00 12.08 191.08 28-119-23-44-0011 21645 HOMESTEAD TRL 179.00 12.08 191.08 34-119-23-24-0004 21050 HORSESHOE TRL 179.00 12.08 191.08 34-119-23-24-0005 21070 HORSESHOE TRL 179.00 12.08 191.08 34-119-23-32-0002 21405 HORSESHOE TRL 179.00 12.08 191.08 10-119-23-23-0015 9718 LILY POND LN 130.26 8.79 139.05 10-119-23-22-0004 21414 MEADOW LN 114.00 7.70 121.70 10-119-23-22-0014 21427 MEADOW LN 114.00 7.70 121.70 28-119-23-44-0020 21627 NYSTROM LN 179.00 12.08 191.08 08-119-23-24-0008 9710 RUSH CREEK BLVD 124.13 8.38 132.51 08-119-23-23-0008 9750 RUSH CREEK BLVD 124.13 8.38 132.51 08-119-23-23-0007 9800 RUSH CREEK BLVD 124.13 8.38 132.51 05-119-23-14-0019 22445 RUSH CREEK DR 59.00 3.98 62.98 02-119-23-22-0005 20512 RUSH MEADOW LN 179.00 12.08 191.08 02-119-23-22-0009 20605 RUSH MEADOW LN 179.00 12.08 191.08 02-119-23-22-0003 20610 RUSH MEADOW LN 179.00 12.08 191.08 02-119-23-22-0002 20624 RUSH MEADOW LN 179.00 12.08 191.08 13-119-23-14-0010 19100 SCHUTTE RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 01-119-23-32-0001 19715 STIEG RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 16-119-23-34-0006 22060 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 17-119-23-43-0001 22814 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 2010 DELINQUENT DUST CONTROL ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17803 12ai. 17-119-23-34-0003 22820 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 17-119-23-34-0002 22840 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 17-119-23-32-0004 22900 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 18-119-23-44-0007 23212 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 19-119-23-21-0011 23525 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 19-119-23-23-0003 23785 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 19-119-23-22-0001 23817 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 19-119-23-22-0003 23825 STREHLER RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 08-119-23-13-0021 9730 SUNDANCE RD 85.03 5.74 90.77 08-119-23-24-0002 9805 SUNDANCE RD 85.03 5.74 90.77 08-119-23-21-0012 9831 SUNDANCE RD 85.03 5.74 90.77 08-119-23-13-0024 9840 SUNDANCE RD 85.03 5.74 90.77 05-119-23-14-0003 22475 SUNSET LN 59.00 3.98 62.98 21-119-23-11-0002 8401 TRAIL HAVEN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 15-119-23-32-0001 8900 TRAIL HAVEN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 16-119-23-14-0014 9035 TRAIL HAVEN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 16-119-23-11-0002 9247 TRAIL HAVEN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 09-119-23-41-0003 9515 TRAIL HAVEN RD 179.00 12.08 191.08 09-119-23-14-0001 9837 TRAIL HAVEN RD 114.00 7.70 121.70 10-119-23-22-0005 10035 TRAIL HAVEN RD 114.00 7.70 121.70 16-119-23-11-0011 21540 TREELINE DR 179.00 12.08 191.08 33-119-23-13-0005 6705 WILLOW DR 179.00 12.08 191.08 33-119-23-13-0006 6715 WILLOW DR 179.00 12.08 191.08 Levy # 17803 10,101.99 681.80 10,783.79 2010 DELINQUENT DUST CONTROL ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17803 12ai. City of Corcoran County of Hennepin State of Minnesota RESOLUTION NO. 2010-43 MOTION BY MEMBER: SECONDED BY MEMBER: 12b. A RESOLUTION CERTIFYING THE 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES TO THE HENNEPIN COUNTY AUDITOR FOR COLLECTION IN 2011 WHEREAS, the records of the City of Corcoran list certain properties as being delinquent; and WHEREAS, the properties have been notified of the due date through a direct mailing; and WHEREAS, City of Corcoran Ordinance No. 152 authorizes certification of such delinquent properties to the Hennepin County Auditor for collection along with an administrative fee. Levy # 17804 NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the City of Corcoran, City Council hereby directs the Hennepin County Auditor to place upon the tax rolls for taxes payable in 2011 the delinquent accounts which are listed in Exhibit “A” who have not resolved the fees by close of business on December 1, 2010, attached hereto. VOTING AYE VOTING NAY Guenthner, Ken Guenthner, Ken Gmach, George Gmach, George Hudok, Christopher Hudok, Christopher Milbrandt, Rosalyn Milbrandt, Rosalyn Thomas, Ron Thomas, Ron Whereupon, said Resolution is hereby declared passed on this 8th day of November 2010. ____________________________ Ken Guenthner, Mayor ATTEST: ____________________________________ Dan Donahue, City Clerk City Seal 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17804 12bi. PID Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 36-119-23-31-0010 19610 63RD AVE 33.00 10.00 43.00 27-119-23-44-0025 20735 70TH AVE 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-43-0003 20950 93RD AVE 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-43-0001 21200 93RD AVE 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-41-0008 19916 ABILENE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-41-0009 19928 ABILENE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-41-0010 19936 ABILENE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 17-119-23-14-0003 8955 BECHTOLD RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-23-0007 9820 BECHTOLD RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-14-0014 9847 BECHTOLD RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-33-0002 10206 BECHTOLD RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-32-0003 10290 BECHTOLD RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-11-0001 10895 BECHTOLD RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 34-119-23-34-0008 6360 BLUESTEM RD S 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-13-0004 9003 BRANDYWINE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-12-0003 9115 BRANDYWINE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-12-0011 9218 BRANDYWINE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-12-0007 9237 BRANDYWINE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-42-0017 7120 BUCKSKIN TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-22-0010 8270 CAIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 03-119-23-44-0021 10125 CAIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-32-0004 10450 CAIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-23-0004 10580 CAIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-33-0017 22112 CHAPARRAL CIR 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-13-0005 9723 CHISHOLM TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-13-0011 9810 CHISHOLM TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-11-0013 9900 CHISHOLM TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-14-0006 9919 CHISHOLM TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-33-0013 7710 CORCORAN TRL W 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-33-0006 7730 CORCORAN TRL W 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-33-0022 7798 CORCORAN TRL W 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-32-0002 7915 CORCORAN TRL W 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-21-0020 19604 COUNTRY CIR E 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-13-0006 21875 COUNTRY HILLS DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-13-0003 21893 COUNTRY HILLS DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-24-0020 19515 COUNTRY RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-24-0017 19615 COUNTRY RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-23-0005 19860 COUNTRY RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 25-119-23-44-0002 19235 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-11-0008 20045 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-42-0003 20400 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-32-0001 20439 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 22-119-23-11-0002 20735 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-33-0009 7720 CORCORAN TRL E 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-33-0010 7760 CORCORAN TRL E 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-33-0017 7800 CORCORAN TRL E 33.00 10.00 43.00 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17804 12bi. PID Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 15-119-23-31-0010 21270 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-42-0002 21719 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-42-0008 21725 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 17-119-23-11-0002 22455 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-43-0004 22624 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 07-119-23-44-0013 23190 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-12-0002 23497 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-21-0005 23525 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-21-0016 23605 COUNTY RD 10 33.00 10.00 43.00 31-119-23-24-0007 6645 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 30-119-23-43-0005 7100 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 30-119-23-42-0001 7270 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-12-0003 9220 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-34-0003 10185 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-42-0005 10420 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-31-0001 10435 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-12-0003 10710 COUNTY RD 19 33.00 10.00 43.00 12-119-23-31-0004 19675 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-41-0016 20801 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-13-0006 21000 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-31-0002 21795 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-23-0006 22150 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-13-0001 22508 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-13-0016 22600 COUNTY RD 30 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-12-0003 20137 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 22-119-23-43-0008 20969 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 22-119-23-31-0007 21200 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 21-119-23-33-0003 22196 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 29-119-23-11-0002 22415 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 29-119-23-12-0007 22613 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 20-119-23-33-0005 22992 COUNTY RD 50 33.00 10.00 43.00 12-119-23-44-0006 9425 COUNTY RD 101 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-22-0008 9100 COUNTY RD 116 33.00 10.00 43.00 12-119-23-32-0004 9610 COUNTY RD 116 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-32-0007 10300 COUNTY RD 116 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-14-0004 10515 COUNTY RD 116 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-14-0005 10535 COUNTY RD 116 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-11-0003 20075 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-12-0004 20155 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-12-0002 20205 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 03-119-23-22-0003 21405 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-11-0004 21675 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-21-0001 21920 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-21-0007 21925 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-21-0006 22015 COUNTY RD 117 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-41-0001 19912 DARRELL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17804 12bi. PID Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 02-119-23-41-0012 19930 DASSEL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-41-0009 20020 DASSEL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-42-0001 20080 DASSEL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 11-119-23-31-0006 20400 DUFFNEY CIR 33.00 10.00 43.00 11-119-23-31-0007 20420 DUFFNEY CIR 33.00 10.00 43.00 11-119-23-31-0008 20430 DUFFNEY CIR 33.00 10.00 43.00 22-119-23-42-0006 7925 EAGLE RIDGE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 22-119-23-42-0007 7955 EAGLE RIDGE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-21-0014 9925 EBERT RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 03-119-23-34-0001 10145 EBERT RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-34-0003 6230 ELM RIDGE CIR 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-42-0036 6410 ELM ST 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-42-0008 6440 ELM ST 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-42-0009 6460 ELM ST 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-42-0027 6485 ELM ST 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-42-0011 9536 FOX VALLEY DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-11-0007 9240 FOXLINE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-11-0016 9259 FOXLINE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-13-0012 9817 GARDEN LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-13-0009 9840 GARDEN LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-12-0004 9927 GARDEN LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-41-0002 8715 GARRISON LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-14-0005 19240 GLEASON RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-43-0001 19410 HACKAMORE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-44-0001 20020 HACKAMORE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-43-0003 20240 HACKAMORE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-34-0007 20400 HACKAMORE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-34-0008 10125 HAGE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-34-0007 10205 HAGE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-34-0001 10224 HAGE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-33-0004 10205 HEATHER LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-32-0003 10480 HEATHER LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-24-0008 10510 HIDDEN VALLEY DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-24-0005 9900 HIGH BLUFF LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 03-119-23-44-0015 10115 HIGHLAND RIDGE RD.33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-44-0014 22410 HIGHWAY 55 33.00 10.00 43.00 31-119-23-34-0006 23596 HIGHWAY 55 SUITE #1 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-44-0018 19913 HILLSIDE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-44-0021 19919 HILLSIDE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-44-0005 19940 HILLSIDE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-43-0017 20123 HILLSIDE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 28-119-23-44-0008 21539 HOMESTEAD TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-44-0004 6300 HORSESHOE BEND DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-44-0008 6311 HORSESHOE BEND DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-41-0008 6330 HORSESHOE BEND DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-14-0004 6730 HORSESHOE BEND DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17804 12bi. PID Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 32-119-23-14-0016 6799 HORSESHOE BEND DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 34-119-23-24-0004 21050 HORSESHOE TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 34-119-23-22-0002 21404 HORSESHOE TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 34-119-23-32-0002 21405 HORSESHOE TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-42-0006 21801 HORSESHOE TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-32-0017 22105 HORSESHOE TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-31-0013 6415 HUNTER LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-31-0019 6536 HUNTER LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0021 19717 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0011 19720 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0020 19725 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0009 19790 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0018 19799 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0008 19800 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0007 19810 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-22-0016 19817 JACKIE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-33-0023 10105 JEFFREY LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 04-119-23-33-0008 10213 JEFFREY LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 19-119-23-21-0009 23535 JULIE ANN DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-41-0005 19927 LARKIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-13-0006 20130 LARKIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-21-0002 20301 LARKIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-24-0004 20424 LARKIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 26-119-23-32-0002 20525 LARKIN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-23-0015 9718 LILY POND LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 24-119-23-31-0009 7940 MAPLE HILL RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-13-0025 10503 MAPLE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-13-0016 10512 MAPLE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-22-0012 21406 MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-22-0004 21414 MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-22-0014 21427 MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 06-119-23-41-0007 23140 MEADOWVIEW DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 23-119-23-22-0008 20455 MEISTER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 14-119-23-33-0004 20602 MEISTER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 12-119-23-43-0015 19320 MYSTIQUE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-21-0002 21375 OAKDALE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-13-0005 22660 OAKDALE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-34-0005 6245 OLD SETTLERS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-22-0032 6701 OLDE STURBRIDGE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 36-119-23-22-0004 19820 OLDE STURBRIDGE DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 11-119-23-14-0003 19904 OSWALD FARM RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-33-0003 6300 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-33-0002 6320 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-32-0013 6450 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-32-0002 6500 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-32-0001 6520 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17804 12bi. PID Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 31-119-23-24-0005 23515 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 30-119-23-33-0009 23830 PIONEER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-24-0015 10550 ROBERT LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-21-0018 10720 ROBERT LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-33-0003 6310 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-33-0001 6334 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-32-0004 6440 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-41-0001 6525 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-14-0009 6645 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-22-0001 6730 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 29-119-23-41-0001 7307 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 28-119-23-22-0003 7310 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 28-119-23-22-0003 7320 ROLLING HILLS RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-24-0008 9710 RUSH CREEK BLVD 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-14-0019 22445 RUSH CREEK DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-22-0005 20512 RUSH MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-22-0003 20610 RUSH MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-22-0002 20624 RUSH MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 02-119-23-22-0007 20629 RUSH MEADOW LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-23-0017 9105 SCHUTTE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-22-0013 9120 SCHUTTE LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-14-0010 19100 SCHUTTE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-14-0012 9009 SHANNON LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-14-0002 9020 SHANNON LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 13-119-23-11-0004 9106 SHANNON LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-42-0002 19320 STIEG RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 01-119-23-32-0001 19715 STIEG RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-34-0006 22060 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-43-0001 22090 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 17-119-23-43-0001 22814 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 17-119-23-34-0002 22840 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 17-119-23-32-0004 22900 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-44-0006 23120 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 18-119-23-44-0007 23212 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 19-119-23-23-0003 23785 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 19-119-23-22-0001 23817 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 19-119-23-22-0003 23825 STREHLER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-13-0021 9730 SUNDANCE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-21-0012 9831 SUNDANCE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-13-0024 9840 SUNDANCE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 08-119-23-21-0015 10030 SUNDANCE RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 05-119-23-14-0007 22408 SUNSET LN 32.01 10.00 42.01 07-119-23-21-0001 23825 TESSMER RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 15-119-23-32-0001 8900 TRAIL HAVEN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 16-119-23-14-0014 9035 TRAIL HAVEN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 09-119-23-41-0003 9515 TRAIL HAVEN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 2010 DELINQUENT RECYCLING FEES ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17804 12bi. PID Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 09-119-23-14-0001 9837 TRAIL HAVEN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 10-119-23-22-0005 10035 TRAIL HAVEN RD 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-42-0017 6488 TRAIL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-42-0019 6508 TRAIL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 35-119-23-24-0004 6605 TRAIL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-34-0006 22730 WAGON WHEEL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-34-0001 22836 WAGON WHEEL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 32-119-23-34-0002 22838 WAGON WHEEL LN 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-44-0003 6300 WILLOW DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 33-119-23-13-0005 6705 WILLOW DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 28-119-23-43-0008 6925 WILLOW DR 33.00 10.00 43.00 29-119-23-31-0002 22703 WINCHESTER TRL 33.00 10.00 43.00 Levy # 17804 7,985.01 2,420.00 10,405.01 City of Corcoran County of Hennepin State of Minnesota RESOLUTION NO. 2010-47 MOTION BY MEMBER: SECONDED BY MEMBER: 12c. A RESOLUTION CERTIFYING THE 2010 DELINQUENT PROPERTY MAINTENANCE FEES TO THE HENNEPIN COUNTY AUDITOR FOR COLLECTION IN 2011 WHEREAS, the records of the City of Corcoran list certain properties as being delinquent; and WHEREAS, the properties have been notified of the due date through a direct mailing; and WHEREAS, City of Corcoran Ordinance No. 133 authorizes certification of such delinquent properties to the Hennepin County Auditor for collection along with an administrative fee. Levy # 17805 NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the City of Corcoran, City Council hereby directs the Hennepin County Auditor to place upon the tax rolls for taxes payable in 2011 the delinquent accounts which are listed in Exhibit “A” who have not resolved the fees by close of business on December 1, 2010, attached hereto. VOTING AYE VOTING NAY Guenthner, Ken Guenthner, Ken Gmach, George Gmach, George Hudok, Christopher Hudok, Christopher Milbrandt, Rosalyn Milbrandt, Rosalyn Thomas, Ron Thomas, Ron Whereupon, said Resolution is hereby declared passed on this 8th day of November 2010. ____________________________ Ken Guenthner, Mayor ATTEST: ____________________________________ Dan Donahue, City Clerk City Seal 2010 DELINQUENT PROPERTY MAINTENANCE FEE ASSESSMENT LEVY # 17805 12ci. PIN Full Property Address Serv Balance Pen Bal Balance 06-119-23-12-0003 10710 COUNTY RD 19 261.08 0.00 261.08 03-119-23-44-0015 10115 HIGHLAND RIDGE RD.261.08 0.00 261.08 19-119-23-21-0009 23535 JULIE ANN DR 411.25 0.00 411.25 Levy # 17805 933.41 0.00 933.41